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At least 775 records · Page 43

Crossed-beam technique for measuring horizontal winds

Three ground-based single-beam detectors determine wind vectors present within a given volume. Winds approximately constant near a selected height, blowing into or out of a 90 degree arc can be calculated with reasonably small error.

Heybey, W. H.↗

The blue stars above the turn-off in M67 - Horizontal branch or blue stragglers.

The nature of the pseudohorizontal branch in the galactic cluster M67 is investigated. A differential technique is used to determine the masses of these stars relative both to the turnoff-point stars and to the zero-age main sequence. The results obtained suggest that the pseudohorizontal-branch stars are analogs of the blue stragglers found in other galactic clusters.

Strom, S. E.↗

Interference patterns of a horizontal electric dipole over layered dielectric media.

Interference patterns for electromagnetic fields due to a subsurface reflector below a layered lossy dielectric are calculated with the geometrical optics approximation for use in interpreting data to be collected on the moon by Apollo 17 as well as data currently being obtained on terrestrial glaciers. The radiating antenna lies on the surface. All six field components are calculated and studied. For the endfire solutions, the peak of the first reflected wave is found to be different from that of the broadside ones. To facilitate a physical discussion, we plotted the radiation patterns due to the antenna on the surface.

Tsang, L.↗

Horizontal variations in thermospheric composition.

Constant boundary conditions at 120 km have been so widely and successfully used in atmospheric modeling and in fitting atmospheric density data obtained from satellite drag to models that attention has been diverted from the variations that occur at 120 km, especially in composition. Atomic oxygen concentrations vary by factors as large as 4, with highest concentrations occurring in the winter hemisphere but at midlatitudes rather than over the polar region. A substantial additional degree of variability occurs that is especially associated with geomagnetic activity. The helium concentration varies by about an order of magnitude between poles, with the maximum concentration occurring at high winter latitudes and a secondary minimum occurring over the winter pole.

Johnson, F. S.↗