The Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Prospects for Commercialization
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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Two cooperative phenomena are required the development of highly efficient porous electrocatalysts: (1) is an increase in the electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst particle; and (2) is the availability of that electrocatalyst particle for the electromechanical reaction. The two processes interact with each other so that improvements in the electrochemical activity must be coupled with improvements in the availability of the electrocatalyst for reaction. Cost effective and highly reactive electrocatalysts were developed. The utilization of the electrocatalyst particles in the porous electrode structures was analyzed. It is shown that a large percentage of the electrocatalyst in anode structures is not utilized. This low utilization translates directly into a noble metal cost penalty for the fuel cell.
Hydrogen oxygen electrolytic regenerative fuel
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This very high-level summary presentation covers 2021 NASA Hydrogen activities involving hydrogen generation, transfer & storage, and consumption. It provides a basic review of a Lunar hydrogen infrastructure including in situ resource utilization (ISRU) generated hydrogen.
The following summarizes recent efforts at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on the development of miniature direct methanol power sources for cellular phone use.
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The on-site system application analysis is summarized. Preparations were completed for the first test of a full-sized single cell. Emphasis of the methanol fuel processor development program shifted toward the use of commercial shell-and-tube heat exchangers. An improved method for predicting the carbon-monoxide tolerance of anode catalysts is described. Other stack support areas reported include improved ABA bipolar plate bonding technology, improved electrical measurement techniques for specification-testing of stack components, and anodic corrosion behavior of carbon materials.
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Resistive cell studies, coarse-grain-composite strength & conductivity, fine-grain-composite preparation, and design of small liquid metal cell
Stability and equilibrium measurements of sodium amalgam concentration cells with ammonia electrolytic solvent