Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Wake Propagation and Power Production in an Array of Tidal-Current Turbines
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We report a set of measurements of inclusive invariant p T differential cross sections of Λ 0 , Λ̄ 0 , Ξ ± , and Ω ± hyperons reconstructed in the central region with pseudorapidity |η|<1 and p T up to 10 GeV/c. Events are collected with a minimum-bias trigger in pp̄ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Tevatron Collider. As p T increases, the slopes of the differential cross sections of the three particles are similar, which could indicate a universality of the particle production in p T . The invariant differential cross sections are also presented for different charged-particle multiplicity intervals.
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson using events with two oppositely charged leptons and large missing transverse energy as expected in H→WW decays. The events are selected from data corresponding to 8.6 fb⁻¹ of integrated luminosity in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. No significant excess above the standard model background expectation in the Higgs boson mass range this search is sensitive to is observed, and upper limits on the Higgs boson production cross section are derived.
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Simultaneous measurements of the tt¯, W⁺W⁻, and Z/γ ∗ → ττ production cross-sections using an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented. Events are selected with two high transverse momentum leptons consisting of an oppositely charged electron and muon pair. The three processes are separated using the distributions of the missing transverse momentum of events with zero and greater than zero jet multiplicities. Measurements of the fiducial cross-section are presented along with results that quantify for the first time the underlying correlations in the predicted and measured cross-sections due to proton parton distribution functions. These results indicate that the correlated next-to-leading-order predictions for tt¯ and Z/γ ∗ → ττ underestimate the data, while those at next-to-next-to-leading-order generally describe the data well. The full cross-sections are measured to be σ(tt¯) = 181.2 ± 2.8⁺⁹̣˙⁷₋₉̣₅ ± 3.3 ± 3.3 pb, σ(W⁺W⁻) = 53.3 ± 2.7⁺⁷˙³₋₈̣₀ ± 1.0 ± 0.5 pb, and σ(Z/γ ∗ → ττ) = 1174 ± 24⁺⁷²₋₈₇ ± 21 ± 9 pb, where the cited uncertainties are due to statistics, systematic effects, luminosity and the LHC beam energy measurement, respectively. The W⁺W⁻ measurement includes the small contribution from Higgs boson decays, H → W⁺W⁻.
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We presented measurements of the top-antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel, characterized by two high- pT leptons (electrons or muons), using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb $-$1 from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the $t\bar{t}$ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: A $ℓℓ\atop{C}$ based on the selected leptons and A$t\bar{t}\atop{C}$ based on the reconstructed $t\bar{t}$ final state. The inclusive asymmetries are measured in the full phase space to be A $ℓℓ\atop{C}$ = 0.008 ± 0.006 and A$t\bar{t}\atop{C}$= 0.021 ± 0.016 , which are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of A $ℓℓ\atop{C}$ = 0.0064 ± 0.0003 and A$t\bar{t}\atop{C}$ = 0.0111 ± 0.0004 .
A search is presented for anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings in vector-boson scattering. Here, the data for the analysis correspond to 20.2 fb -1 of √ s = 8 TeV pp collisions and were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The search looks for the production of WW or WZ boson pairs accompanied by a high-mass dijet system, with one W decaying leptonically and a W or Z decaying hadronically. The hadronically decaying W/Z is reconstructed as either two small-radius jets or one large-radius jet using jet substructure techniques. Constraints on the anomalous quartic gauge boson coupling parameters α 4 and α 5 are set by fitting the transverse mass of the diboson system, and the resulting 95% confidence intervals are - 0.024 < α 4 < 0.030 and - 0.028 < α 5 < 0.033 .
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