Global-local graph neural operator for real-time analysis of large-scale CO2 storage
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The majority of energy use in controlled environment agriculture is typically from electric lighting. Certain lighting controls can help minimize the energy required in these operations. This analysis simulates a greenhouse with different types of lighting controls in different U.S. climates to explore the effects of the lighting controls on energy use.
Estimating the energy yield of a wind plant during the preconstruction phase is a historically difficult task, even with industry improvements in these estimations. We build on prior research comparing the realized energy production of wind plants and their estimated annual energy production P50 values (median energy production), using owner-provided energy production and losses. We produced similar results to prior studies but with a slightly increasing bias of overestimating median energy production (a bias between realized and estimated energy production of −7.4 % to −6.6 %, depending on the scenario, as opposed to −6.7 % to −5.5 % from earlier studies). In addition to assessing annual energy production P50 bias, we compared both the 1-year and the long-term annual energy production P90 and uncertainty energy yield assessment estimates to the observed long-term-corrected energy production. We found that neither the energy yield assessment uncertainty nor the P90 is conservative enough compared to the observed distribution of prediction errors, suggesting significant room for improvement in the energy yield assessment process.
BM3DORNL is a high-performance, open-source library for removing streak and ring artifacts from computed-tomography (CT) data, developed for neutron imaging at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source (VENUS beamline) and applicable to X-ray CT as well. Ring artifacts — concentric rings in reconstructed slices caused by detector pixel-to-pixel response non-uniformities — appear as vertical streaks in the sinogram and degrade both image quality and quantitative analysis. BM3DORNL operates in the sinogram domain using an adaptation of the BM3D (block-matching and 3D collaborative filtering) algorithm (Dabov et al., 2007). It provides a dedicated streak-removal mode, a true multi-scale BM3D variant (after Mäkinen et al., 2021) that suppresses wide streaks single-scale methods miss, and an alternative Fourier–SVD method (~2.6× faster) combining FFT-based energy detection with rank-1 SVD. The computationally intensive core is implemented in Rust with parallel (Rayon) block matching, integral-image pre-screening, and optimized transforms, and is exposed through a simple Python API (with an optional GUI) so it integrates directly into existing tomography reconstruction pipelines. It processes both 2D sinograms and 3D sinogram stacks, is pip-installable for Linux and macOS, and is documented at https://bm3dornl.readthedocs.io.
Spacecraft and launch-vehicle performance, mission operations, aeromedical analysis, pilot performance, pilots flight report
The arc mode of operation of the cesium-vapor type diode of thermionic energy converter
Comparison of cross correlation and orthogonalized exponential analyses by regression analysis for identification of human pilot dynamic response characteristics
Astronaut tethering and retrieval operations - systems analysis and design, and motion equations for connected bodies in orbit
Baseline design integration, onboard systems, gravitational level analysis, and operations applications for orbital launch facility
Structural analysis and operating ranges of 3-inch combustion drive shock tube for studying chemical kinetics
System concepts and operational problems of avionics for all-weather landing of advanced supersonic transports
Trajectory optimization for Mars and Venus flights by manned spacecraft
Airplane design analysis by operational similarity parameters and coefficients, noting aircraft applications range from DC-3 to SST
Nickel cadmium batteries operated in related cycling schemes with resulting dry separators
Analysis of operating problems of high voltage solar array in earth orbit
Helium sweep gas facility design and operation for analysis of reactor fission gas-isotope release rates for space power reactor fuel element design
Contingency planning, rescue vehicle requirements, operational considerations, and system analysis for space rescue operations - Vol. 2
Long term stability and post test analysis of vapor deposited W emitters in high performance cylindrical thermionic converters