Fracture toughness of wide 2014-T6 aluminum sheet at -320 deg F
Effect of aluminum alloy test specimen size on fracture toughness at high stress ratios
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Effect of aluminum alloy test specimen size on fracture toughness at high stress ratios
Effects of sheet width and notch length on calculated fracture toughness of low interstitial titanium alloy sheet
Strengthening and fracture mechanisms in composite materials
Delayed fracture tests and brittle properties of titanium aluminum zirconium alloy
Fracture toughness and critical defect sizes with welds of 18 percent nickel maraging steels
Reformation processes effect on stress-time-to- fracture behavior of solids, considering governing differential equation
Texture strengthening and fracture toughness of titanium alloy sheets biaxial stress fields at room and cryogenic temperatures
Electron fractography and analytical fracture mechanics application to fatigue crack propagation, noting stress-intensity-factor role
Time dependent fracture of viscoelastic materials, considering defect initiation relation as approximation to crack growth history
Fracture in viscoelastic bodies, considering stress-strain-time properties and analyzing temperature and failure envelopes
Internal fracture of solids analyzing initiation by converging tensile pulses in prolate spheroid and crack propagation in infinite solid
Fracture theory for amorphous high polymers below glass transition temperature, considering viscoelastic effects on structural defect stress concentration
Safety design for high strength low toughness materials assumed to have hidden flaws, formulating stress intensity factor for fracture mechanics
Fatigue fracture surface macroscopic and microscopic appearance as affected by prevailing stress intensity conditions at moving crack tip
The bibliography contains citations concerning techniques and results of testing metal matrix composites for fatigue and fracture. Methods include non-destructive testing techniques, and static and cyclic techniques for assessing compression, tensile, bending, and impact characteristics.
Inplementation of fracture control for payload structures of NASA manned space flight systems has contributed significantly to the safe operations of the Space Shuttle.
Advanced environmental barrier coating (EBC) systems for low emission SiCSiC CMC combustors and turbine airfoils have been developed to meet next generation engine emission and performance goals. This presentation will highlight the developments of NASAs current EBC system technologies for SiC-SiC ceramic matrix composite combustors and turbine airfoils, their performance evaluation and modeling progress towards improving the engine SiCSiC component temperature capability and long-term durability. Our emphasis has also been placed on the fundamental aspects of the EBC-CMC creep and fatigue behaviors, and their interactions with turbine engine oxidizing and moisture environments. The EBC-CMC environmental degradation and failure modes, under various simulated engine testing environments, in particular involving high heat flux, high pressure, high velocity combustion conditions, will be discussed aiming at quantifying the protective coating functions, performance and durability, and in conjunction with damage mechanics and fracture mechanics approaches.
NASA requires that NDE methods and inspectors demonstrate 90% Probability of Detection (POD) with 95% confidence for critical flaw sizes when inspecting fracture critical metallic components. NASA addresses the known variability of NDE inspector capability in two ways. The first, Special NDE, requires that every inspector demonstrate the required 90/95 POD, which is resource intensive. The second approach is Standard NDE for which conservative flaw sizes for different NDE methods are provided such that it is expected that most properly trained inspectors will exceed the 90/95 POD requirement. As such, individual POD demonstration testing is not required. The origin of NASA Standard NDE dates to the start of the Space Shuttle Program in the early 1970’s. In the first study to quantitatively assess NDE methods and inspectors, the performance of multiple inspectors was evaluated for different NDE methods using a large set of fatigue cracked specimens. A rudimentary POD analysis was performed to estimate the 90/95 POD flaw size for each inspector for each method. Additionally, the average and standard deviation of the 90/95 POD flaw size across the multiple inspectors was calculated to estimate the flaw size for which 95 percent of inspectors would provide the 90/95 POD capability. These estimated 90/95/95 POD flaw sizes evolved into the NASA Standard NDE flaw sizes still in use for structural analysis five decades later. The methodology for performing Standard NDE POD studies was never documented in NASA requirements. Furthermore, POD analysis methods have significantly evolved since this seminal study. Likewise, NDE methods have improved and there has been a push to reassess Standard NDE flaw sizes for existing methods, and to develop Standard NDE flaw sizes for new methods such as digital radiography. In this study, a Standard NDE POD methodology was developed and baselined using the historical data. This reanalysis of the historical data identified several deficiencies in the original test plan as well as an overall lack of conservatism in the estimated 90/95/95 POD flaw sizes. The results of this historical review and the new methodology are being incorporated into an update of NASA NDE POD requirements.