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The use of subchondral bone topography to approximate the center of rotation of the elbow joint in dogs
Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the approximate center of rotation in normal and diseased elbows in dogs. Study design Cross‐sectional study Sample population Computer tomography scans of nine dogs with unilateral fragmented medial coronoid process (FMCP). Methods A board certified radiologist confirmed that each dog had unilateral FMCP, and a normal contralateral elbow. Digital 3D models of all elbow joints were uploaded into a surgical planning software package. Four axes approximating the center of rotation (COR) of elbow joints were generated using five geometric shapes based on subchondral topography of the humeral condyle radius and ulna. Images showing the locations where axes exited the medial and lateral cortex of the humeral condyle were captured and imported into a second software package, for measurement of distances between exit points and the origin of a system of axes. Results In normal joints 20/27 (74%) axes exited the medial cortex, and 25/27 (93%) axes exited the lateral cortex cranial and distal to the medial and lateral epicondyles, respectively. In diseased joints 22/27 (81%) axes exited medial cortex and 19/27 (70%) axes exited the lateral cortex, caudal and distal to the medial and lateral epicondyles, respectively. Conclusion Based on CT‐ derived geometry, the COR of elbow affected with FMCP was generally more caudal than normal. Clinical significance External landmarks approximating the location of the elbow COR are provided, and while not validated, may assist in planning, creation, and assessment of procedures for FMCP.
In Situ Control of Bio-Inorganic Bone Production and Resorption: Towards the Development of Self-Healing Materials
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WISE‐2005: COMBINED AEROBIC AND RESISTIVE EXERCISE MAY HELP MITIGATE BONE LOSS DURING 60‐D SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY IN WOMEN
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Radiation activated CHK1/MEPE pathway may contribute to microgravity-induced bone density loss
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Low dose parathyroid hormone maintains normal bone formation in adult male rats during rapid weight loss
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The effects of hibernation and forced disuse (neurectomy) on bone properties in arctic ground squirrels
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Structural and functional properties of bone are compromised in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice
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Effects of Subthermoneutral Housing on Bone in Female C57BL/6J Mice
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Simulated Galactic Cosmic Rays Modify Mitochondrial Metabolism in Osteoclasts, Increase Osteoclastogenesis and Cause Trabecular Bone Loss in Mice
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Bone shaft bending strength index is unaffected by exercise and unloading in mice
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Review of medical findings of Gemini 7 and related missions - Bone demineralization
Preflight, inflight, and postflight biochemical analyses of Gemini astronauts body fluids
The effects of recumbency and space flight on bone density
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Comparative study of two direct methods of bone mineral measurement.
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Implantable transducer for in vivo measurement of bone strain.
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Frequency distributions of energy deposition by 44 MeV protons at bone-soft tissue interfaces
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