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The timing of alkali metasomatism in paleosols

We have measured the concentrations of rubidium and strontium and 87Sr/86Sr values of whole-rock samples from three paleosols of different ages. The oldest of the three weathering horizons, the 2,760 Ma Mt. Roe #1 paleosol in the Fortescue Group of Western Australia, experienced addition of Rb, and probably Sr, at 2,168 +/- 10 Ma. The intermediate paleosol, developed on the Hekpoort Basalt in South Africa, is estimated to have formed at 2,200 Ma, and yields a Rb-Sr isochron age of 1,925 +/- 32 Ma. The youngest of the three paleosols, developed on the Ongeluk basalt in Griqualand West, South Africa ca. 1,900 Ma, yielded a Rb-Sr age of 1,257 +/- 11 Ma. The Rb-Sr systematics of all three paleosols were reset during post-weathering metasomatism related to local or regional thermal disturbances. The Rb-Sr systematics of the paleosols were not subsequently disturbed. The near-complete removal of the alkali and alkaline earth elements from these paleosols during weathering made them particularly susceptible to resetting of their Rb-Sr systematics. Paleosols of this type are therefore sensitive indicators of the timing of thermal disturbances.

NASA Discipline Number 52-20↗

Materials Data on RbGa7 by Materials Project

RbGa7 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to fifteen Ga atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Ga bond distances ranging from 3.77–3.93 Å. There are three inequivalent Ga sites. In the first Ga site, Ga is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Rb and seven Ga atoms. There are a spread of Ga–Ga bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.83 Å. In the second Ga site, Ga is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Rb and four Ga atoms. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and three longer (2.62 Å) Ga–Ga bond lengths. In the third Ga site, Ga is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Rb and six Ga atoms. Both Ga–Ga bond lengths are 2.83 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb9Fe2S7 by Materials Project

Rb9Fe2S7 crystallizes in the cubic P2_13 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five S2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.51–3.59 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six S2- atoms. There are three shorter (3.40 Å) and three longer (3.52 Å) Rb–S bond lengths. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form distorted RbS6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent RbS5 square pyramids, corners with three equivalent FeS4 tetrahedra, and faces with three equivalent RbS5 square pyramids. There are three shorter (3.37 Å) and three longer (3.68 Å) Rb–S bond lengths. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Rb–S bond lengths are 3.34 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to five S2- atoms to form distorted RbS5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one RbS6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent RbS5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one FeS4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one FeS4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one RbS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 43°. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.19–3.40 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe+2.50+ sites. In the first Fe+2.50+ site, Fe+2.50+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form FeS4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent RbS6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent RbS5 square pyramids, and edges with three equivalent RbS5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 43°. There are three shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Fe–S bond lengths. In the second Fe+2.50+ site, Fe+2.50+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Fe–S bond lengths are 2.24 Å. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to seven Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb9Fe2Se7 by Materials Project

Rb9Fe2Se7 crystallizes in the cubic P2_13 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.64–3.70 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Se2- atoms. There are three shorter (3.52 Å) and three longer (3.64 Å) Rb–Se bond lengths. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to six Se2- atoms to form distorted RbSe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent RbSe5 square pyramids, corners with three equivalent FeSe4 tetrahedra, and faces with three equivalent RbSe5 square pyramids. There are three shorter (3.51 Å) and three longer (3.77 Å) Rb–Se bond lengths. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Rb–Se bond lengths are 3.47 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form distorted RbSe5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one RbSe6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent RbSe5 square pyramids, a cornercorner with one FeSe4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one FeSe4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one RbSe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.31–3.53 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe+2.50+ sites. In the first Fe+2.50+ site, Fe+2.50+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Fe–Se bond lengths are 2.37 Å. In the second Fe+2.50+ site, Fe+2.50+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form FeSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent RbSe6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent RbSe5 square pyramids, and edges with three equivalent RbSe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 44°. There are three shorter (2.45 Å) and one longer (2.50 Å) Fe–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to seven Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six Rb1+ and one Fe+2.50+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb5SiAs3 by Materials Project

Rb5SiAs3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.71–3.99 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.54–3.84 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.65–3.75 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing RbAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.53–3.59 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.66–3.86 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three As3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.33 Å) Si–As bond lengths. There are three inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb5GeP3 by Materials Project

Rb5GeP3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent P3- atoms. There are one shorter (3.63 Å) and two longer (3.64 Å) Rb–P bond lengths. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five P3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–P bond distances ranging from 3.43–3.81 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five P3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–P bond distances ranging from 3.60–3.67 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to four P3- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing RbP4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Rb–P bond distances ranging from 3.48–3.53 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five P3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–P bond distances ranging from 3.50–3.62 Å. Ge4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three P3- atoms. There are a spread of Ge–P bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.31 Å. There are three inequivalent P3- sites. In the first P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to eight Rb1+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six Rb1+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third P3- site, P3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Rb1+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbO3 by Materials Project

RbO3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.27 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Rb and two O atoms. Both O–O bond lengths are 1.37 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Rb and one O atom to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ORb4O trigonal bipyramids. In the third O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Rb and one O atom to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing ORb4O trigonal bipyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb7NbAs4 by Materials Project

Rb7NbAs4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmn2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three As3- atoms. There are two shorter (3.57 Å) and one longer (3.64 Å) Rb–As bond lengths. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.40–3.69 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three As3- atoms. There are one shorter (3.43 Å) and two longer (3.48 Å) Rb–As bond lengths. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.60–3.86 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–As bond distances ranging from 3.34–3.68 Å. Nb5+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–As bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.57 Å. There are three inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five Rb1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to seven Rb1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the third As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to seven Rb1+ and one Nb5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb2Te3 by Materials Project

Rb2Te3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Te atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.69–4.07 Å. There are three inequivalent Te sites. In the first Te site, Te is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Rb and one Te atom. The Te–Te bond length is 2.88 Å. In the second Te site, Te is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Rb and one Te atom. The Te–Te bond length is 2.88 Å. In the third Te site, Te is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Rb and two Te atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb2HBrO by Materials Project

Rb2HOBr crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one O2- and three equivalent Br1- atoms. The Rb–O bond length is 2.71 Å. There are two shorter (3.53 Å) and one longer (3.83 Å) Rb–Br bond lengths. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two equivalent H1+, two equivalent O2-, and four equivalent Br1- atoms. Both Rb–H bond lengths are 3.08 Å. Both Rb–O bond lengths are 2.97 Å. There are two shorter (3.56 Å) and two longer (3.64 Å) Rb–Br bond lengths. H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent Rb1+ and one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Rb1+ and one H1+ atom. Br1- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Rb1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbH18RuN6(ClO2)4 by Materials Project

Rb(O2Cl)4Ru(NH3)6 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of three Ru(NH3)6 clusters and three Rb(O2Cl)4 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each Ru(NH3)6 cluster, Ru5+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six equivalent N+0.67- atoms. All Ru–N bond lengths are 2.13 Å. N+0.67- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ru5+ and three H1+ atoms. All N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. There are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N+0.67- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N+0.67- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N+0.67- atom. In each Rb(O2Cl)4 sheet, Rb1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to six equivalent O2- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. All Rb–O bond lengths are 3.03 Å. Both Rb–Cl bond lengths are 3.53 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.46 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.46 Å. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Rb5Zr4F21 by Materials Project

Rb5Zr4F21 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine F1- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–F bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.44 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to twelve F1- atoms to form distorted RbF12 cuboctahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZrF6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with three ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one ZrF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 39°. There are a spread of Rb–F bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.45 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–F bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.23 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven F1- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–F bond distances ranging from 2.82–3.50 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine F1- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–F bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.28 Å. There are four inequivalent Zr4+ sites. In the first Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to seven F1- atoms to form ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one ZrF6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two equivalent RbF12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 26°. There are a spread of Zr–F bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.23 Å. In the second Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to six F1- atoms to form ZrF6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one RbF12 cuboctahedra, a cornercorner with one ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one RbF12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zr–F bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.15 Å. In the third Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight F1- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–F bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.28 Å. In the fourth Zr4+ site, Zr4+ is bonded to seven F1- atoms to form distorted ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one RbF12 cuboctahedra, a cornercorner with one ZrF7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one RbF12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Zr–F bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.28 Å. There are twenty-one inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the third F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the fourth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the fifth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the sixth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the seventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the eighth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the ninth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the tenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the eleventh F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the twelfth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the thirteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the fourteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Rb1+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the fifteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the sixteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Rb1+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the seventeenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the eighteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Rb1+ and two Zr4+ atoms. In the nineteenth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Zr4+ atoms. In the twentieth F1- site, F1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+ and one Zr4+ atom. In the twenty-first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Zr4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbB10H9 by Materials Project

Rb(BH)7HB2BH crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight boranediylradical molecules, eight HB2 clusters, and four Rb(BH)7 clusters. In each HB2 cluster, there are two inequivalent B+0.60- sites. In the first B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.32 Å. In the second B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.32 Å. H+0.56+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two B+0.60- atoms. In each Rb(BH)7 cluster, there are two inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight H+0.56+ atoms. There are a spread of Rb–H bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.16 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven H+0.56+ atoms. There are a spread of Rb–H bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.20 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent B+0.60- sites. In the first B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.19 Å. In the second B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the third B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the fourth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the fifth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the sixth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the seventh B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the eighth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the ninth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the tenth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the eleventh B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the twelfth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the thirteenth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.20 Å. In the fourteenth B+0.60- site, B+0.60- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H+0.56+ atom. The B–H bond length is 1.19 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent H+0.56+ sites. In the first H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the second H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the third H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the fourth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the fifth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the sixth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the seventh H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the eighth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the ninth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the tenth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the eleventh H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the twelfth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the thirteenth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom. In the fourteenth H+0.56+ site, H+0.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Rb1+ and one B+0.60- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbI3 by Materials Project

RbI3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight I atoms. There are a spread of Rb–I bond distances ranging from 3.80–4.13 Å. There are three inequivalent I sites. In the first I site, I is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two equivalent Rb and one I atom. The I–I bond length is 2.90 Å. In the second I site, I is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Rb and two I atoms. The I–I bond length is 3.02 Å. In the third I site, I is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Rb and one I atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbClO4 by Materials Project

RbClO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.33 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Rb and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.47 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Rb and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.45 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Rb and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.46 Å. Cl is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O atoms.

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Materials Data on Rb4(BSe)9 by Materials Project

Rb4(BSe)9 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one B+0.33- and eight Se+0.11- atoms. The Rb–B bond length is 3.69 Å. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.56–3.97 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.52–3.71 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.47–3.88 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.70–4.14 Å. There are nine inequivalent B+0.33- sites. In the first B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. There are a spread of B–B bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.79 Å. The B–Se bond length is 2.01 Å. In the second B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. There is two shorter (1.78 Å) and two longer (1.80 Å) B–B bond length. The B–Se bond length is 2.02 Å. In the third B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. There is one shorter (1.77 Å) and two longer (1.78 Å) B–B bond length. The B–Se bond length is 2.01 Å. In the fourth B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. There is one shorter (1.78 Å) and one longer (1.79 Å) B–B bond length. The B–Se bond length is 2.02 Å. In the fifth B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. The B–B bond length is 1.78 Å. The B–Se bond length is 2.02 Å. In the sixth B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five B+0.33- and one Se+0.11- atom. The B–Se bond length is 2.01 Å. In the seventh B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of B–Se bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the eighth B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Rb1+ and three Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of B–Se bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the ninth B+0.33- site, B+0.33- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Se+0.11- atoms. There are a spread of B–Se bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. There are nine inequivalent Se+0.11- sites. In the first Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the second Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the third Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the fourth Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the fifth Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to three Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the sixth Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two Rb1+ and two B+0.33- atoms. In the seventh Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one B+0.33- atom. In the eighth Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one B+0.33- atom. In the ninth Se+0.11- site, Se+0.11- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one B+0.33- atom.

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Materials Data on Rb10Si6O17 by Materials Project

Rb10Si6O17 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.24 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted RbO6 octahedra that share corners with five SiO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.36 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.28 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.34 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.55 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent RbO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 49–67°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.67 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one RbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one RbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.73 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent RbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 69–72°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.72 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to three Rb1+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to five Rb1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Rb1+ and two equivalent Si4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on RbNb(BO3)2 by Materials Project

RbNbB2O6 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.30 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.46 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.40 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.52 Å. In the fifth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–O bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.50 Å. There are five inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–17°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.26 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–21°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.27 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 17–21°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.26 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–19°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.27 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.27 Å. There are ten inequivalent B3+ sites. In the first B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.36 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. In the second B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.36 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. In the third B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.36 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. In the fourth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.41 Å. In the fifth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.41 Å. In the sixth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.41 Å. In the seventh B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.41 Å. In the eighth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of B–O bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.41 Å. In the ninth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.36 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. In the tenth B3+ site, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.36 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) B–O bond length. There are thirty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Rb1+ and two B3+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+, one Nb5+, and one B3+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗