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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 721 records · Page 40

Mass spectrometry without ions.

Molecular flow mass spectrometer analysis of porous metal membranes for gases of different molecular weights

POROUS MATERIAL↗

Influence of porous-wall thermal effectiveness on turbulent-boundary-layer heat transfer

In view of the interest in employing porous wall materials for which the wall thermal effectiveness is less than unity, the influence of the effectiveness on the convective heat-transfer coefficient is examined. A Couette-flow model of the turbulent boundary layer shows that the familiar expression for the Stanton number with mass transfer at the boundary is modified by a correction factor that accounts for the wall thermal effectiveness and the effectiveness of the film layer in protecting the surface from the hot gas stream. The correction term is found be of considerable importance for low values of blowing rate and wall thermal effectiveness.

Lecuyer, M. R.↗

The diameter and thermal inertia of 433 Eros

Radiometry of Eros at 10 and 20 micrometers demonstrates that the thermal conductivity of the upper centimeter of the surface is approximately as low as that of the moon, suggesting that the asteroid has a regolith of highly porous rocky material. When combined with photoelectric photometry, these infrared measurements yield an effective diameter of Eros at maximum light of 22 plus or minus 2 km and a geometric albedo of 0.18 plus or minus 0.03.

Morrison, D.↗

Development of technology for the fabrication of reliable laminar flow control panels on subsonic transports

The feasibility of using porous composite materials (Kevlar, Doweave, and Leno Weave) as lightweight, efficient laminar flow control (LFC) surface materials is compared to the metallic 319L stainless Dynapore surfaces and electron beam drilled composite surfaces. Areas investigated include: (1) selection of the LFC-suitable surface materials, structural materials, and fabrication techniques for the LFC aircraft skins; (2) aerodynamic static air flow test results in terms of pressure drop through the LFC panel and the corresponding effective porosity; (3) structural design definition and analyses of the panels, and (4) contamination effects on static drop and effective porosity. Conclusions are presented and discussed.

Source record↗

Icing tunnel tests of a glycol-exuding porous leading edge ice protection system on a general aviation airfoil

Tests were conducted in the Icing Research Tunnel at the NASA Lewis Research Center to determine the characteristics of an ice protection system that distributes a glycol solution onto the leading edge of an airfoil through a porous surface material. Minimum fluid flow rates required to achieve anti-icing (no ice formation) were determined for various flight conditions and angles of attack. The ability of the system to remove ice formed on the airfoil before system activation was also investigated.

Kohlman, D. L.↗

Method of repairing surface damage to porous refractory substrates

A damaged porous refractory material coated with a glass coating is repaired by applying hydrolyzed tetraethyl orthosilicate to the damaged area and curing it. A pliable filler comprised of hydrolyzed tetraethyl orthosilicate and powdered refractory substrate is then applied to the area which is then heated.

Ecord, G. M.↗

Design, fabrication and testing of porous tungsten vaporizers for mercury ion thrusters

The dispersions in the characteristics, performance and reliability of vaporizers for early model 30-cm thrusters were investigated. The purpose of the paper is to explore the findings and to discuss the approaches that were taken to reduce the observed dispersion and present the results of a program which validated those approaches. The information that is presented includes porous tungsten materials specifications, a discussion of assembly procedures, and a description of a test program which screens both material and fabrication processes. There are five appendices providing additional detail in the areas of vaporizer contamination, nitrogen flow testing, bubble testing, porosimeter testing, and mercury purity. Four neutralizers, seven cathodes and five main vaporizers were successfully fabricated, tested, and operated on thrusters. Performance data from those devices is presented and indicates extremely repeatable results from using the design and fabrication procedures.

Zavesky, R.↗