The permeabilities of three porous graphites Final report
Permeability measurements of porous graphites measured from room temperature to 1000 deg F in gaseous nitrogen and helium
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Permeability measurements of porous graphites measured from room temperature to 1000 deg F in gaseous nitrogen and helium
Cesium ion and neutral emission from pure and alloyed porous metal ionizers measured as function of noncosine angular distribution
Biochemical stabilization of aqueous solutions of urine by unsaturated flow through columns of sand ripened with settled municipal sewage
Fuel cell using circulating liquid electrolyte and water removal by transpiration through porous electrodes
Porous high efficiency predictable-pore-density tungsten ionizers for cesium ion engine
Two-layer model of lunar surface analyzed, using criteria of transparency to microwave radiation
Rate of formation of tungsten oxide in porous sample, noting increase in rate of oxidation due to porosity effect
Cesium ion emission patterns from rear-fed porous refractory metals studied by thermal emission microscope
Cesium vapor ionization on porous tungsten substrate creates gradients in surface atom concentrations diminishing ionization efficiency
Bending strength dependence on porosity of sintered powdered glass beam
Molecular flow mass spectrometer analysis of porous metal membranes for gases of different molecular weights
Body porosity effect on hypervelocity impact, computing pressure, velocity, density and specific internal energy profiles
In view of the interest in employing porous wall materials for which the wall thermal effectiveness is less than unity, the influence of the effectiveness on the convective heat-transfer coefficient is examined. A Couette-flow model of the turbulent boundary layer shows that the familiar expression for the Stanton number with mass transfer at the boundary is modified by a correction factor that accounts for the wall thermal effectiveness and the effectiveness of the film layer in protecting the surface from the hot gas stream. The correction term is found be of considerable importance for low values of blowing rate and wall thermal effectiveness.
Radiometry of Eros at 10 and 20 micrometers demonstrates that the thermal conductivity of the upper centimeter of the surface is approximately as low as that of the moon, suggesting that the asteroid has a regolith of highly porous rocky material. When combined with photoelectric photometry, these infrared measurements yield an effective diameter of Eros at maximum light of 22 plus or minus 2 km and a geometric albedo of 0.18 plus or minus 0.03.
The feasibility of using porous composite materials (Kevlar, Doweave, and Leno Weave) as lightweight, efficient laminar flow control (LFC) surface materials is compared to the metallic 319L stainless Dynapore surfaces and electron beam drilled composite surfaces. Areas investigated include: (1) selection of the LFC-suitable surface materials, structural materials, and fabrication techniques for the LFC aircraft skins; (2) aerodynamic static air flow test results in terms of pressure drop through the LFC panel and the corresponding effective porosity; (3) structural design definition and analyses of the panels, and (4) contamination effects on static drop and effective porosity. Conclusions are presented and discussed.
Tests were conducted in the Icing Research Tunnel at the NASA Lewis Research Center to determine the characteristics of an ice protection system that distributes a glycol solution onto the leading edge of an airfoil through a porous surface material. Minimum fluid flow rates required to achieve anti-icing (no ice formation) were determined for various flight conditions and angles of attack. The ability of the system to remove ice formed on the airfoil before system activation was also investigated.
A damaged porous refractory material coated with a glass coating is repaired by applying hydrolyzed tetraethyl orthosilicate to the damaged area and curing it. A pliable filler comprised of hydrolyzed tetraethyl orthosilicate and powdered refractory substrate is then applied to the area which is then heated.
The dispersions in the characteristics, performance and reliability of vaporizers for early model 30-cm thrusters were investigated. The purpose of the paper is to explore the findings and to discuss the approaches that were taken to reduce the observed dispersion and present the results of a program which validated those approaches. The information that is presented includes porous tungsten materials specifications, a discussion of assembly procedures, and a description of a test program which screens both material and fabrication processes. There are five appendices providing additional detail in the areas of vaporizer contamination, nitrogen flow testing, bubble testing, porosimeter testing, and mercury purity. Four neutralizers, seven cathodes and five main vaporizers were successfully fabricated, tested, and operated on thrusters. Performance data from those devices is presented and indicates extremely repeatable results from using the design and fabrication procedures.