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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Mechanical property evaluation, and functional tests of thermal insulation for liquid hydrogen tank of nuclear engine for rocket vehicle
A review is given which surveys the variety of faults and failures which have occurred in space due both to the effects of single, energetic nuclear particles, as well as effects due to the accumulated ionizing dose or the fluence of nuclear particles. The review covers a variety of problems with sensors, electronics, instruments and spacecraft from several countries.
The Partnership for Radiation Studies (PaRS) consortium is a collaboration between two minority-serving institutions and two U.S. national laboratories. The five-year consortium is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and it aims enhance workforce of underrepresented students in STEM disciplines. PaRS’ long-term goal is to train students for their prospective hiring in DOE laboratories and sites. As one of the two integral national laboratory partners, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is playing an integral role in achieving this goal via pertinent lectures, seminars, hands-on trainings, and outreach activities. This paper summarizes PNNL’s key activities and initiatives to train the next generation of underrepresented students in STEM disciplines.
The tensile properties for 33 polycrystalline structural materials including aluminum, titanium, nickel and iron alloys were obtained at -256.5 C (30 deg R) after irradiation exposure at this temperature to 10(exp 17) nvt (E greater than 0.5 Mev), at -256.5 C without previous irradiation, and at approximately 27 C (540 deg R) without previous irradiation. The data were evaluated statistically to permit identification of cryogenic effects and nuclear-cryogenic effects. A number of conclusions were drawn regarding suitability of certain of the materials for use in nuclear-cryogenic applications and regarding the need for further investigation.
Nuclear abundances of galactic and solar cosmic rays, discussing detector electronics system for measurement of particle energy spectrum
Raspberry Pi™ computers running Linux and embedded benchmarks are subjected to radiation testing in the neutron beam at LANSCE. The ARM® Cortex®-A53 in the Raspberry Pi 3B+ versus ARM® Cortex®-A72 in the Raspberry Pi 4, single-core versus multi-core, and small versus large array SBU cross sections are compared. Results for the A53 and the A72 are similar. The results of one process on one of four cores and four identical processes on four cores are presented. The results of the array size show that there is more going on than just an increase in size. Linux is helpful in relating some errors that would have been classified as SEFI to an upset in a single bit.
Ionization in liquid hydrogen
Experimental apparatus and procedures for measuring ionization in a flowing stream of liquid hydrogen
Total radiation dose and failure modes given for semiconductor devices exposed to neutron and gamma irradiation
Combined effects of fast neutron irradiation and cryogenic environment of mechanical properties of high purity titanium and aluminum, and titanium and aluminum alloys
Monte Carlo method for computing particle and gamma radiation transfer for radiation shielding
Effects of reactor irradiation at cryogenic temperatures on tensile properties of titanium and titanium-base alloys
Calcium tungstate crystals, investigating electron paramagnetic resonance centers produced by neutrons and gamma rays to obtain information on lattice vacancies, defects, etc
Computer program, OPEX 2, determines minimum weight, volume, or cost for shields. Program incorporates improved coding, simplified data input, spherical geometry, and an expanded output. Method is capable of altering dose-thickness relationship when a shield layer has been removed.
Neutron and gamma ray transport calculations were performed using Monte Carlo methods and a three-dimensional geometric model of the spacecraft. The results are compared with similar calculations performed for an earlier design.
Demonstration that meaningful galactic and solar cosmic radiation measurements can be carried out on deep space missions. The radioisotopic thermoelectric generators (RTGs) which must be used as a source of power and perhaps of heat are a problem, but with proper separation from the experiments, with orientation, and with some shielding the damage effects can be reduced to an acceptable level. The Pioneer spacecraft are crucial in that they are targeted at the heart of Jupiter's radiation belts, and should supply the details of those belts. The subsequent Grand Tour opportunities can be selected for those periods which result in larger distances of closest approach to Jupiter if necessary.
The following subjects are studied: (1) composite materials tests; (2) test of liquid level sensors and fission couples; (3) test of valve-seal materials; (4) boron epoxy composites; (5) radiation analysis of explosive materials and bifuels for RNS applications; and (6) test of thermal insulation.
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