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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 703 records · Page 39

An Improved Refractive Focusing Optic

A diamond optic that can both dissipate the heat load while reducing phase profile errors of the beam will allow a more full realization of the benefits of the previous investments in light sources by allowing experiments that depend on high resolution imaging or spacial resolution. Reducing the x-ray spot size on samples will improve the quality of this information leading to better understanding of materials properties. During Phase I, we explored techniques for characterizing and improving the accuracy of the shape of diamond lenses, particularly in the apex of the parabolic curve, in order to make an optic whose optical performance exceeds what is currently available. We made efforts to reduce the lens surface roughness through a variety of dry etching methods. Additional work sought to make compound lenses with shorter focal lengths and to mount the lenses on copper supports by a variety of methods. Lastly, lenses were made and tested on the 1-BM beamline at APS.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Observing Atmospheric Refraction with Stellar Occultation: Case Study with data from Tyvak-0172

Understanding the upper atmosphere is vital to successful hypersonic flight. Perturbations in temperature and density due to phenomena such as gravity waves and turbulence strongly affect the performance of a hypersonic vehicle (Roy and Blottner, 2006). Observing upper atmospheric conditions from the ground is difficult due to the interference of clouds, so most observations are gathered with weather balloons. However, balloons can only travel up to about 35 km from the Earth surface. Therefore, we turn to remote sensing for atmospheric conditions above 35 km.

58 GEOSCIENCES↗