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At least 703 records · Page 39

Fluorinated Rocksalt‐Polyanion Cathode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Integrated rocksalt‐polyanion cathodes (DRXPS) are promising candidates for next‐generation lithium‐ion battery cathode materials that combine high energy density, stable cycling performance, and reduced reliance on Co and Ni. In this work, we investigated Li 3 Mn 1.6 P 0.4 O 5.4 F 0.6 , a new DRXPS cathode with fluoride incorporation. A pure spinel phase was formed and a discharge capacity retention of 84% was achieved after 200 cycles between 1.5 and 4.8 V versus Li/Li + . In comparison, the similarly synthesized Li 3 Mn 1.6 Nb 0.4 O 5.4 F 0.6 , in which all P 5+ was substituted by Nb 5+ while maintaining the same stoichiometry for all other elements, crystallized in a disordered rocksalt structure, and exhibited inferior capacity retention and rate capability than the P 5+ counterpart. Our findings expand the compositional space of DRXPS to include F − , justify the viability of integrating polyanion groups in rocksalt‐type cathodes, and highlight the superiority of P 5+ as a cation charge compensator compared to the commonly used Nb 5+ . This work thereby advances the design of robust, high‐performance cathode materials for sustainable batteries.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Ionic Thermoelectric Generators in Vertical and Planar Topologies Based on Fluorinated Polymer Hybrid Materials with Ionic Liquids

Abstract Ionic thermoelectrics (TEs), in which voltage generation is based on ion migration, are suitable for applications based on their low cost, high flexibility, high ionic conductivity, and wide range of Seebeck coefficients. This work reports on the development of ionic TE materials based on the poly(vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene), Poly(VDF‐co‐TrFE), as host polymer blended with different contents of the ionic liquid, IL, 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [EMIM][TFSI]. The morphology, physico‐chemical, thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the samples are evaluated together with the TE response. It is demonstrated that the IL acts as a nucleating agent for polymer crystallization. The mechanical properties and ionic conductivity values are dependent on the IL content. A high room temperature ionic conductivity of 0.008 S cm −1 is obtained for the sample with 60 wt% of [EMIM][TFSI] IL. The TE properties depend on both IL content and device topology‐vertical or planar‐the largest generated voltage range being obtained for the planar topology and the sample with 10 wt% of IL content, characterized by a Seebeck coefficient of 1.2 mV K −1 . Based on the obtained maximum power density of 4.9 µW m −2 , these materials are suitable for a new generation of TE devices.

Pereira, Nelson↗

Tuning hydrophobicity of a fluorinated terpolymer in differently assembled thin films

In the current work, casting from good solvent (acetone) and casting from mixed solvent and nonsolvent were employed for preparing thin films of terpolymer of Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), Hexafluoropropylene (HFP), and Vinylidene fluoride (VDF) (THV), on silicon wafers. These films revealed various morphologies and wetting behaviors depending on the solution concentration, temperature, and thin film preparation method. The THV thin films prepared by casting from good solvent showed smooth morphology with holes. The thin film prepared from a 3 wt % THV/acetone solution by casting from good solvent at 15 °C demonstrated spheres in addition to the smooth morphology, while the thin film prepared from a 5 wt % THV/acetone solution at 15 °C by casting from good solvent had a mesh-like structure with some linked spheres. Casting the thin films from mixed solvent and nonsolvent resulted in various morphologies such as different sphere sizes embedded in a dense film layer, and hexagonal close packed structures. The thin films prepared by casting from good solvent showed a slightly hydrophobic character, with a measured water contact angle of approximately 99°, while the nonsolvent cast films had a water contact angle as high as 145°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗