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Cathode active materials having improved particle morphologies

Mixed-metal oxides and lithiated mixed-metal oxides are disclosed that involve compounds according to, respectively, NixMnyCozMeαOβ and Li1+γNixMnyCozMeαOβ. In these compounds, Me is selected from B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ag, In, and combinations thereof; 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤z<1; x+y+z>0; 0≤α≤0.5; and x+y+α>0. For the mixed-metal oxides, 1≤β≤5. For the lithiated mixed-metal oxides, −0.1≤γ≤1.0 and 1.9≤β≤3. The mixed-metal oxides and the lithiated mixed-metal oxides include particles having an average density greater than or equal to 90% of an ideal crystalline density.

Dai, Hongli↗

Materials Data on Tl3Ag3(AsS3)2 by Materials Project

Tl3Ag3As2S6 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Ag1+ sites. In the first Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to one Tl1+ and four S2- atoms to form distorted AgTlS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one STl4AgAs octahedra, a cornercorner with one AgTlS4 trigonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one AgTlS4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AgTlS4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. The Ag–Tl bond length is 3.34 Å. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.76 Å. In the second Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Tl1+ and three S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.98 Å) and one longer (3.56 Å) Ag–Tl bond lengths. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.59 Å. In the third Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to one Tl1+ and four S2- atoms to form distorted AgTlS4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one STl4AgAs octahedra, a cornercorner with one AgTlS4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one AgTlS4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AgTlS4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 74°. The Ag–Tl bond length is 3.44 Å. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.80 Å. There are three inequivalent Tl1+ sites. In the first Tl1+ site, Tl1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of Tl–S bond distances ranging from 3.13–3.57 Å. In the second Tl1+ site, Tl1+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to three Ag1+ and eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Tl–S bond distances ranging from 3.29–3.59 Å. In the third Tl1+ site, Tl1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+ and four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Tl–S bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.18 Å. There are two inequivalent As3+ sites. In the first As3+ site, As3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.29 Å) and one longer (2.32 Å) As–S bond lengths. In the second As3+ site, As3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and two longer (2.30 Å) As–S bond lengths. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Ag1+, four Tl1+, and one As3+ atom to form distorted STl4AgAs octahedra that share a cornercorner with one AgTlS4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one AgTlS4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one STl4AgAs octahedra. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ag1+, three Tl1+, and one As3+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Ag1+, three Tl1+, and one As3+ atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ag1+, one Tl1+, and one As3+ atom. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Ag1+, three Tl1+, and one As3+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, four Tl1+, and one As3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaAgSO5 by Materials Project

NaAgSO5 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.58 Å. Ag3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.65 Å. S6+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.50 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) S–O bond length. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ag3+, and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na1+, one Ag3+, and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Na1+ and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.26 Å. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ag3+ and one O2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on AgW2(Br3O)2 by Materials Project

W2Ag(OBr3)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one W2Ag(OBr3)2 sheet oriented in the (2, 0, -1) direction. there are two inequivalent W+4.50+ sites. In the first W+4.50+ site, W+4.50+ is bonded to two equivalent O2- and four Br1- atoms to form distorted WBr4O2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent WBr4O2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one WBr4O2 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one AgBr6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. Both W–O bond lengths are 1.94 Å. There are a spread of W–Br bond distances ranging from 2.55–2.70 Å. In the second W+4.50+ site, W+4.50+ is bonded to two equivalent O2- and four Br1- atoms to form distorted WBr4O2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent WBr4O2 octahedra, an edgeedge with one WBr4O2 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent AgBr6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 4°. Both W–O bond lengths are 1.94 Å. There are a spread of W–Br bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.68 Å. Ag1+ is bonded to six Br1- atoms to form distorted AgBr6 pentagonal pyramids that share edges with three WBr4O2 octahedra and edges with two equivalent AgBr6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Ag–Br bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.19 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+4.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+4.50+ atoms. There are six inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one W+4.50+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one W+4.50+ and two equivalent Ag1+ atoms. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two W+4.50+ atoms. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two W+4.50+ atoms. In the fifth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one W+4.50+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the sixth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one W+4.50+ and two equivalent Ag1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La3AgSnSe7 by Materials Project

La3AgSnSe7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of La–Se bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.42 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Ag–Se bond lengths are 2.59 Å. Sn4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.52 Å) and three longer (2.58 Å) Sn–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Sn4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr3SiAgSe7 by Materials Project

Pr3AgSiSe7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–Se bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.25 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Ag–Se bond lengths are 2.58 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and three longer (2.31 Å) Si–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Pr3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Pr3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Pr3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La3SiAgS7 by Materials Project

La3AgSiS7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 2.93–3.15 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Ag–S bond lengths are 2.46 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and three longer (2.15 Å) Si–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and one Ag1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd3SiAgSe7 by Materials Project

Nd3AgSiSe7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–Se bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.25 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Ag–Se bond lengths are 2.57 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and three longer (2.31 Å) Si–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Nd3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Nd3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ce3SiAgSe7 by Materials Project

Ce3AgSiSe7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Se bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.23 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Ag–Se bond lengths are 2.57 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and three longer (2.31 Å) Si–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Ce3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ce3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Ce3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La3AgSnS7 by Materials Project

La3AgSnS7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 2.94–3.31 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Ag–S bond lengths are 2.47 Å. Sn4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and three longer (2.43 Å) Sn–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Sn4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La3AgGeS7 by Materials Project

La3AgGeS7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 2.94–3.15 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Ag–S bond lengths are 2.47 Å. Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and three longer (2.25 Å) Ge–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La3SiAgSe7 by Materials Project

La3AgSiSe7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of La–Se bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.27 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Se2- atoms. All Ag–Se bond lengths are 2.58 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four Se2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and three longer (2.31 Å) Si–Se bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and one Ag1+ atom. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent La3+ and one Si4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Pr3AgGeS7 by Materials Project

Pr3AgGeS7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Pr–S bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.17 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Ag–S bond lengths are 2.46 Å. Ge4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.21 Å) and three longer (2.25 Å) Ge–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Pr3+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Pr3+ and one Ge4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Pr3+ and one Ag1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd3SiAgS7 by Materials Project

Nd3AgSiS7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–S bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.11 Å. Ag1+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent S2- atoms. All Ag–S bond lengths are 2.46 Å. Si4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.12 Å) and three longer (2.15 Å) Si–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Nd3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Nd3+ and one Ag1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Sample Preparation and Experimental Design for In Situ Multi-Beam Transmission Electron Microscopy Irradiation Experiments

We discuss the need to understand materials exposed to overlapping extreme environments such as high temperature, radiation, or mechanical stress. When these stressors are combined there may be synergistic effects that enable unique microstructural evolution mechanisms to activate. Understanding of these mechanisms is necessary for the input and refinement of predictive models and critical for engineering of next generation materials. The basic physics and underlying mechanisms require advanced tools to be investigated. The in situ ion irradiation transmission electron microscope (I 3 TEM) is designed to explore these principles. To quantitatively probe the complex dynamic interactions in materials, careful preparation of samples and consideration of experimental design is required. Particular handling or preparation of samples can easily introduce damage or features that obfuscate the measurements. There is no one correct way to prepare a sample; however, many mistakes can be made. The most common errors and things to consider are highlighted within. The I 3 TEM has many adjustable variables and a large potential experimental space, therefore it is best to design experiments with a specific scientific question or questions in mind. Experiments have been performed on large number of sample geometries, material classes, and with many irradiation conditions. The following are a subset of examples that demonstrate unique in situ capabilities utilizing the I 3 TEM. Au nanoparticles prepared by drop casting have been used to investigate the effects of single ion strikes. Au thin films have been used in studies on the effects of multibeam irradiation on microstructure evolution. Zr films have been exposed to irradiation and mechanical tension to examine creep. Ag nanopillars were subjected to simultaneous high temperature, mechanical compression, and ion irradiation to study irradiation induced creep as well. These results impact fields including: structural materials, nuclear energy, energy storage, catalysis, and microelectronics in space environments.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗

Materials Data on K4Ag2Sn3S9O2 by Materials Project

K4Ag2Sn3S9O2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six S2- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of K–S bond distances ranging from 3.28–3.48 Å. The K–O bond length is 2.80 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four S2- and three O2- atoms. There are two shorter (3.39 Å) and two longer (3.44 Å) K–S bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.69 Å) and one longer (2.77 Å) K–O bond lengths. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four S2- and four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (3.24 Å) and two longer (3.36 Å) K–S bond lengths. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.07 Å. In the fourth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to six S2- and two O2- atoms. There are four shorter (3.28 Å) and two longer (3.35 Å) K–S bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.79 Å) and one longer (3.09 Å) K–O bond lengths. In the fifth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of K–S bond distances ranging from 3.23–3.67 Å. In the sixth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of K–S bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.55 Å. There are two inequivalent Ag3+ sites. In the first Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.57 Å. In the second Ag3+ site, Ag3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form AgS4 tetrahedra that share corners with four SnS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.62 Å. There are three inequivalent Sn4+ sites. In the first Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form SnS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AgS4 tetrahedra and corners with two SnS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.49 Å. In the second Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form SnS4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent AgS4 tetrahedra and corners with two SnS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.47 Å. In the third Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form SnS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AgS4 tetrahedra and corners with two SnS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–S bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.49 Å. There are nine inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to three K1+ and two Sn4+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing SK3Sn2 trigonal bipyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+, one Ag3+, and one Sn4+ atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K1+, one Ag3+, one Sn4+, and two O2- atoms. There are one shorter (3.34 Å) and one longer (3.40 Å) S–O bond lengths. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+, one Ag3+, and one Sn4+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two K1+, two Ag3+, one Sn4+, and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 2.93 Å. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+, one Ag3+, and one Sn4+ atom. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Sn4+ atoms. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two K1+, one Ag3+, one Sn4+, and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 3.48 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two equivalent S2- atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two equivalent S2- atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two K1+ and two S2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on In2Ag2GeS6 by Materials Project

Ag2In2GeS6 is Chalcostibite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ag1+ sites. In the first Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.73 Å. In the second Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.76 Å. There are two inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent InS4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent GeS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.55 Å. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form InS4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent InS4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent GeS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of In–S bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.53 Å. Ge4+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form GeS4 tetrahedra that share corners with four InS4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.22 Å) and one longer (2.24 Å) Ge–S bond lengths. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to two Ag1+ and two In3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SIn2Ag2 tetrahedra. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ag1+, one In3+, and one Ge4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to two Ag1+ and two In3+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SIn2Ag2 tetrahedra. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ag1+, one In3+, and one Ge4+ atom. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one In3+, and one Ge4+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ag1+, one In3+, and one Ge4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CuAgAs2H3O8 by Materials Project

AgCuAs2H3O8 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ag1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted AgO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six AsO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.65 Å. Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted CuO5 square pyramids that share corners with five AsO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent AgO6 pentagonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one CuO5 square pyramid. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.49 Å. There are two inequivalent As5+ sites. In the first As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent AgO6 pentagonal pyramids and corners with four equivalent CuO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.79 Å. In the second As5+ site, As5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AsO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent AgO6 pentagonal pyramids and a cornercorner with one CuO5 square pyramid. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.70–1.75 Å. There are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.50 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.76 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.61 Å) H–O bond length. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one Cu2+, one As5+, and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cu2+ and one As5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one As5+, and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one As5+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, two equivalent Cu2+, and one As5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one As5+, and two H1+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one Cu2+, and one As5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Ag1+, one As5+, and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗