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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 685 records · Page 38
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2021

DMTN-118: Review of Timeseries Features

Rubin Observatory will compute timeseries variability features on lightcurves to aid users in identifying objects of interest, both during realtime Alert Production as well as in the annual Data Releases. The Data Products Definition Document (DPDD; LSE-163) allocates space for pre-computed timeseries features, and a sample set is baselined in LDM-151. However, in the subsequent decade the scientfic community has made a great deal of further progress in this area. This technote reviews the relevant literature, grouping related features where possible; discusses potential concerns and open questions; and proposes a new baseline feature set.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗
DOE OSTI2025

RTN-107: The Rubin Observatory Target-of-Opportunity Mock Data Challenge

We describe the activities of the Target-of-Opportunity mock data challenge, taking place from Sep 22 2025 - Oct 18 2025. We center this activity in four questions that are critical for maximizing the scientific output of the ToO system: (1) How quickly can Rubin Observatory start observing after a ToO alert is received? (2) How efficient is Rubin Observatory at recovering the host of a ToO event? (3) How accurate are the observing strategies that the community has created for the ToO program? (4) How can expert ToO scientists interact effectively with the ToO system, where many processes are fully automated? In this challenge, and the report summarized herein, we aim to answer the aforementioned questions to better the Rubin ToO program.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗
NASA NTRS1971

Applications of aerospace technology in industry, a technology transfer profile: Fire safety

The fire safety field is considered as being composed of three parts: an industry, a technology base, and a user base. An overview of the field is presented, including a perspective on the magnitude of the national fire safety problem. Selected NASA contributions to the technology of fire safety are considered. Communication mechanisms, particularly conferences and publications, used by NASA to alert the community to new developments in the fire safety field, are reviewed. Several examples of nonaerospace applications of NASA-generated fire safety technology are also presented. Issues associated with attempts to transfer this technology from the space program to other sectors of the American economy are outlined.

Kottenstette, J. P.↗
NASA NTRS1971

Unusual cosmic ray intensity decrease of 18 December 1965

A higher than normal ratio is reported for the decrease of cosmic ray intensity on 18 December 1965. This value was attributed to the depletion of a low rigidity electron component which also contributes to the counting rate of the IMP 3 detector. Significant difference is observed in the onset times recorded by the IMP 3 detector and Alert neutron monitor.

Desai, U. D.↗
NASA NTRS1972

The significant solar proton events in 20th solar cycle for the period October 1964 to March 1970

Solar proton data are presented from observations by the Explorer 21, 28, 34 and 41 satellites. The NASA Solar Particle Alert Network (SPAN) solar optical and radio frequency data for the period May 1967 to March 1970 are associated with the proton events observed by the Explorer 34 and 41 satellites; however, missing data are supplemented with data recorded at other international observatories. From a radiation hazard standpoint, NASA is concerned with solar proton events of the order of 10 to the 8th power proton/sq cm. Radiation dose data are presented for some of the large proton events that have occurred thus far in the 20th solar cycle and are compared with some of the large proton events of the 19th solar cycle. Finally, the results of a simple parametric correlation study are presented for both the 19th and 20th solar cycles.

Atwell, W.↗
NASA NTRS1972

A digital simulation of message traffic for natural disaster warning communications satellite

Various types of weather communications are required to alert industries and the general public about the impending occurrence of tornados, hurricanes, snowstorms, floods, etc. A natural disaster warning satellite system has been proposed for meeting the communications requirements of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Message traffic for a communications satellite was simulated with a digital computer in order to determine the number of communications channels to meet system requirements. Poisson inputs are used for arrivals and an exponential distribution is used for service.

Hein, G. F.↗
NASA NTRS1972

Physiological response in pilot/back-seat man during aerial combat maneuvers in F-4E aircraft.

Comparison of objective/subjective physiological data between the pilot and the back-seat man during training within the G maneuvering envelope. It appears that the psychological requirements for the pilot to be mentally alert and physiologically adapted to a continually changing environment places additional responsibility on him to the extent the physiological signs monitored are indicative of a high stress condition and are increased by a significant amount over the back-seat man who is, in most instances, riding passively.

Leverett, S. D., Jr.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Safety monitoring system for radioisotope thermoelectric generators

System alerts personnel of hazards which may develop while they are performing tests on radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG). Remedial action is initiated to minimize damage. Five operating conditions are monitored: hot junction temperature, cold junction temperature, thermal shroud coolant flow, vacuum in test chamber, and alpha radiation.

Zoltan, A.↗
NASA NTRS1972

Space vehicle gyroscope sensor applications

Considerations which form the basis for the specification, design and evaluation of gyroscopes for spaceborne sensor applications are presented. The applications are distinguished by basic vehicle category: launch vehicles, spacecraft, entry vehicles and sounding rockets. Specifically excluded from discussion are gyroscope effector applications. Exotic or unconventional gyroscopes for which operational experience is nonexistent are mentioned only briefly to alert the reader of future trends. General requirements for testing and evaluation are discussed.

Source record↗
NASA NTRS1973

Studies of images of short lived events using ERTS data

The author has identified the following significant results. The program to study short-lived events with the ERTS-1 satellite has evaluated 97 events reported by the Center for Short-Lived Phenomena. Forty-eight of these events were listed as candidates for ERTS-1 coverage and 8 of these were considered significant enough to immediately alert the ERTS operation staff by telephone. Studies of the images received from six events indicate that useful data on short-lived events can be obtained from ERTS-1 that would be difficult or impossible to obtain by other methods.

Deutschman, W. A.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Water survey of Canada: Application for use of ERTS-A for retransmission of water resources data

The author has identified the following significant results. Over 7000 transmissions were received from six operating DCPs in 1972. Of these, only two were incorrect. One had the wrong date and the other had an invalid digit in the water level reading. Extensive checks have indicated that DCP data are accurate. The maximum number of transmissions received each day varies from 26 to 12 and the minimum from 10 to 3 depending on the site. Data has been received on as many as seven orbits in a day. The number of transmissions received from the two DCPs located in mountainous areas of southern B.C. is lower than the number received from more northerly but more open sites. The unheated DCPs have survived temperatures of -40 F and antenna loadings of two feet of snow and wind speeds over 50 mph. Two DCPs have indicated sensor malfunctions thus alerting field staff to the fact that repairs will be necessary on their next visit to the site. Also in another case, DCP data were used to fill in a period of missing record when a water level recorder malfunctioned for a few days.

Halliday, R. A.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Silent emergency alarm system for schools and the like

An emergency alert system is described. In a school each classroom (or other area) is instrumented with a hidden microphone and receiver tuned to a non-audible frequency. The receivers' outputs are connected to a central display unit in the school's administrative office. Each instructor is provided with a small concealable transmitter which, when hand activated by the instructor upon the occurrance of any emergency, generates a non-audible signal at the receiver's tuned frequency.

Read, W. S.↗