Determination of the Age Distribution of Sea Ice from Lagrangian Observations of Ice Motion
A procedure for monitoring the local age distribution of the Arctic sea ice cover is presented.
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A procedure for monitoring the local age distribution of the Arctic sea ice cover is presented.
Various insulating materials which can be potentially used in energy application, especially in electrified transportation, are investigated in this paper. They are based on Polyphenylsulfone matrix filled by macro and nano hexagonal Boron-nitride particles. Our study focuses on electrical properties, particularly endurance to partial discharges. Upon developing an original testing procedure and adequate partial discharge inception modeling, it is shown that that the h-BN micron and nano fillers can significantly improve the dielectric strength and resistance of PPSU to extrinsic aging, even in comparison with the insulating material typically used for electrified transportation, i.e., corona resistant polyimide. Also, a new diagnostic marker, extracted from partial discharge monitoring and analytics obtained by an innovative software, i.e., the likelihood surface discharge identification, seems to be very promising for dynamic residual life prediction for an insulation system subjected to surface discharges.
This report compiles a list of commercial and developmental niobium-based alloys developed during the Space Age (late 1950s through mid-1970s) for extreme-temperature applications, including rocket engine thrust chambers, hypersonic re-entry thermal protection systems, and space fission reactor loops. Niobium (Nb) was widely pursued because it provided the lowest density (~8.6 g/cc) among the primary refractory metals, a high melting temperature (~2470°C), exceptional low-temperature ductility, good formability, and compatibility with liquid alkali metals. An evaluation of physical metallurgy mechanisms, focusing on solid-solution strengthening via heavy refractory solutes (W, Mo, Ta), dual-purpose reactive solutes (Hf, Zr, Ti), and dispersion strengthening using carbides, nitrides, and oxides is presented. Additionally, the report compares Western and Soviet Union metallurgical approaches, explaining how supply chain factors and manufacturing infrastructure influenced element selection, interstitial chemistry, and alloy identification/naming conventions. Cataloging these historical alloy chemical compositions serves as a foundational reference for modern alloy additive manufacturing, thermodynamic CALPHAD modeling, and machine-learning discovery pipelines for next-generation extreme-environment niobium-based alloys.
Carbon 14 content and terrestrial age of twelve stony meteorites and one iron meteorite
Correlation between two gas retention age groups and high and low iron group chondrites
Need for learning in space age - science and technology
Aeronautics in the space age - aerodynamics - materials and structures - propulsion and energy conversion
Future of small business in space age progress - nasa program
Age of the moon, chemical composition, geological aspects, stress and cooling history
Space age transportation systems such as reusable launch vehicles, orbital passenger and cargo ferry vehicles and lunar, nuclear ferry vehicles
Mathematical approach to space age problems
New age of discovery - space exploration and environment, lunar orbit and landing, and apollo spacecraft
Potassium-argon and uranium-helium age measurements for l and h group chondrites
Space age challenge to mankind
Rubidium-strontium and potassium-strontium isotope composition of carbonaceous chondrites and chondrules - age of carbonaceous meteorites
Cell aging as decline in metabolic activity due to enzyme system degradation and malnutrition, over- crowding and disease in multicellular systems