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At least 649 records · Page 36

Microprogramming for real-time data acquisition

Transmit microcode trap logic is conditioned by preset clock. Measurement request or issuance of command is controlled by set of software-initialized polling tables. Receive microcode trap logic is conditioned by transmit/receive hardware when response is returned on data bus.

Patella, F. J.↗

A real time data acquisition system by satellite relay

The overall aim was to evaluate the future usefulness of satellites in the performance of coordination and management functions related to the operation of flood control and other multipurpose projects in New England. Results on the data collection portion of the work are presented. The principal task was to develop statistics that demonstrate the relationship between conventional means of acquiring hydrologic data and the contribution made by using the satellite and its data collection platforms. Main interest was in determining the availability, reliability and usability of the data. Significant results on DCS show that the DCP's are reliable and useful and satellite data collection appears feasible on a nationwide basis.

Cooper, S.↗

Jet stream winds - Enhanced aircraft data acquisition and analysis over Southwest Asia

A project is described for providing the accurate initial and verification analyses for the jet stream in regions where general circulation models are known to have large systematic errors, either due to the extreme sparsity of data or to incorrect physical parameterizations. For this purpose, finely spaced aircraft-based meteorological data for the Southwest Asian regions collected for three 10-day periods in the winter of 1988-1989 will be used, together with corresponding data for the North American regions used as a control, to rerun the assimilation cycles and forecast models of the NMC and the NASA Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres. Data for Southeast Asia will be collected by three carriers with extensive wide-body routes crossing the total region, while data for the North American region will be obtained from the archives of ACARS and GTS.

Tenenbaum, J.↗

Dynamic gas temperature measurements using a personal computer for data acquisition and reduction

This report describes a dynamic gas temperature measurement system. It has frequency response to 1000 Hz, and can be used to measure temperatures in hot, high pressure, high velocity flows. A personal computer is used for collecting and processing data, which results in a much shorter wait for results than previously. The data collection process and the user interface are described in detail. The changes made in transporting the software from a mainframe to a personal computer are described in appendices, as is the overall theory of operation.

Fralick, Gustave C.↗

Aircraft data acquisition

The corn blight project was different than previously planned missions in duration, coverage, and sensor configuration. The wide aerial coverage and single sensor configuration provided flexibility in mission operations that contributed to mission success. This project also provided a review of the data on a timely basis permitting sensor corrections to be made and evaluated in the field.

Blilie, R. K.↗

Forth system for coherent-scatter radar data acquisition and processing

A real time collection system was developed for the Urbana coherent scatter radar system. The new system, designed for use with a microcomputer, has several advantages over the old system implemented with a minicomputer. The software used to collect the data is described as well as the processing software used to analyze the data. In addition a magnetic tape format for coherent scatter data exchange is given.

Rennier, A. D.↗

The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Progress Report 42-77

Activities in space communication, radio navigation, radio science, and ground-based astronomy are reported. Advanced systems for the Deep Space Network and its Ground-Communications Facility are discussed including station control and system technology. Network sustaining as well as data and information systems are covered. Studies of geodynamics, investigations of the microwave spectrum, and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence are reported.

Posner, E. C.↗

The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Report

This quarterly reports on space communications, radio navigation, radio science, and ground based radio and radar astronomy in connection with the Deep Space Network (DSN) in planning, supporting research and technology, implementation, and in operations. Also included is standards activity at JPL for space data and information systems and DSN work. Specific areas of research are: Tracking and ground based navigation; Spacecraft and ground communications; Station control and system technology; DSN Systems Implementation; and DSN Operations.

Posner, E. C.↗

Adaptive data acquisition multiplexing system and method

A reconfigurable telemetry multiplexer is described which includes a monitor-terminal and a plurality of remote terminals. The remote terminals each include signal conditioning for a plurality of sensors for measuring parameters which are converted by an analog to digital converter. CPU's in the remote terminals store instructions for prompting system configuration and reconfiguration commands. The measurements, instructions, and the terminal's present configuration and status data are transmitted to the monitor-terminal and displayed. In response to menu-driven prompts generated and displayed at the monitor-terminal, data generation request commands, status and health commands, and the like are input at the monitor-terminal and transmitted to the remote terminals. The CPU in each remote terminal receives the various commands, stores them in electrically alterable memory, and reacts in accordance with the commands to reconfigure a plurality of aspects of the system. The CPU in each terminal also generates parameter measurements, status and health signals, and transmits these signals of the respective terminals to the monitor-terminal for low data rate operator viewing and to higher rate external transmission/monitor equipment. Reconfiguration may be in real time during the general period of parameter measurement acquisition, and may include alteration of the gain, automatic gain rescaling, bias, and or sampling rates associated with one or more of the parameter measurements made by the remote terminals.

Sinderson, Richard L.↗

The telecommunications and data acquisition report

Developments in Earth-based ratio technology as applied to the Deep Space Network are reported. Topics include ratio astronomy and spacecraft tracking networks. Telemetric methods and instrumentation are described. Station control and system technology for space communication is discussed. Special emphasis is placed on network data processing.

Renzetti, N. A.↗

Real-Time Data Acquisition and Processing System for MHz Repetition Rate Image Sensors

An electro-optic detector is one of the diagnostic setups used in particle accelerators. It employs an electro-optic crystal to encode the longitudinal beam charge profile in the spectrum of a light pulse. The charge distribution is then reconstructed using data captured by a fast spectrometer. The measurement repetition rate should match or exceed the machine bunching frequency, which is often in the range of several MHz. A high-speed optical line detector (HOLD) is a linear camera designed for easy integration with scientific experiments. The use of modern FPGA circuits helps in the efficient collection and processing of data. The solution is based on Xilinx 7-Series FPGA circuits and implements a custom latency-optimized architecture utilizing the AXI4 family of interfaces. HOLD is one of the fastest line cameras in the world. Thanks to its hardware architecture and a powerful KALYPSO sensor from KIT, it outperforms the fastest comparable commercial devices.

MicroTCA↗

Digital data acquisition and processing from a remote magnetic observatory.

The instrumentation selected for the observatory consists of a three-axis fluxgate magnetometer system with an automatic offset system and two axes of induction coil equipment. The recording equipment used is considered together with the timing equipment, operational problem areas, data reduction problem areas, and aspects of spacecraft data transmission. Advantages of a network of magnetic observatories are discussed. However, there are also a number of problems associated with the operation of a remote observatory.

Snare, R. C.↗

Capabilities of a single scan TV-radiographic system for digital data acquisition.

A single scan TV-radiography system capable of providing analogue signals ready for A-D conversion for input to a computer has been investigated. Modulation transfer functions of both horizontal and vertical resolution have been obtained. The capability for gray scale reproduction was also investigated. The output data rate of the system is 16 KHz thereby providing compatibility to A-D converters generally available for most computers. In general, the capability of the system was found to exceed the input capabilities of available image-amplifiers and is therefore acceptable for quantitative fluoroscopic applications.

Baily, N. A.↗

A constraint-logic based implementation of the coarse-grained approach to data acquisition scheduling of the International Ultraviolet Explorer orbiting observatory

The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) satellite observatory has been in operation continuously since 1978. It typically carries out several thousand observations per year for over a hundred different science projects. These observations, which can occur in one of four different data-taking modes, fall under several satellite-related constraints and many other constraints which derive from the science goals of the projects being undertaken. One strategy which has made the scheduling problem tractable has been that of 'coarse-graining' the time into discrete blocks of equal size (8 hours), each of which is devoted to a single science program, and each of which is sufficiently long for several observations to be carried out. We call it 'coarse-graining' because the schedule is done at a 'coarse' level which ignores fine structure; i.e., no attempt is made to plan the sequence of observations occurring within each time block. We have incorporated the IUE's coarse-grained approach in new software which examines the science needs of the observations and produces a limited set of alternative schedules which meet all of the instrument and science-related constraints. With this algorithm, the IUE can still be scheduled by a single person using a standard workstation, as it has been. We believe that this software could could be adapted to a more complex mission while retaining the IUE's high flexibility and efficiency and scientific return of future satellite missions.

Mccollum, Bruce↗

The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Report

In space communications, radio navigation, radio science, and ground based radio and radar astronomy, activities of the Deep Space Network and its associated Ground Communications Facility in planning, in supporting research and technology, in implementation, and in operations are reported. Also included is TDA funded activity at JPL on data and information systems and reimbursable DSN work performed for other space agencies through NASA.

Posner, E. C.↗

Rapid data acquisition and machine learning-assisted composition design of functionally graded alloys via wire arc additive manufacturing

Abstract The lack of high-quality datasets in materials science hinders artificial intelligence (AI)-driven alloy design. To address this challenge, wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) was employed to fabricate graded alloys, generating extensive data for machine learning (ML)-assisted property prediction. ML models were developed using high-throughput experiments, computational models, and genetic algorithm to optimize feature selection, successfully predicting hardness and porosity. The ML model demonstrated its efficacy by designing a gradient alloy with enhanced properties. However, scaling up revealed uncertainties in tensile property and porosity due to differences in size and thermal conditions between the designed alloy build and the gradient print used to construct the ML model. This underscores the need for uncertainty quantification and process optimization in WAAM-driven alloy design. Our work advances AI-integrated additive manufacturing, offering a rapid approach to exploring process–structure–property relationships and accelerating materials development.

Wang, Xin↗