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Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.25 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.27 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.26 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.40 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.23 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.26 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.26 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.26 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.09 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.09 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.08 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.08 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.08 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.47 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–21°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi4Mn2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form distorted OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–21°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.53 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.28 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.30 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.36 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.30 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.24 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.24 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–14°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.24 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.02 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.10 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.12 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.15 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–2.39 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.10 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–18°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.25 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.25 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.42 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.26 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.27 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.33 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.25 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.27 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.09 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.15 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.45 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.11 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.08 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.09 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–21°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi4Mn2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–21°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form distorted OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.35 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.27 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.19 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.37 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.61 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.37 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.24 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–17°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.25 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–12°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.00 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–17°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.35 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.26 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–16°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.27 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.43 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.49 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.14 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–18°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.29 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.27 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.38 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.47 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.33 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.38 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.99 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There is three shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (1.96 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.24 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.38 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.14 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.34 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.09 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–19°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–19°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–15°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li32Ti13Cr3O48 by Materials Project

Li32Ti13Cr3O48 is beta Polonium-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are thirty-two inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.28 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.14 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the fourth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, edges with two CrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.21 Å. In the sixth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. In the seventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with five TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.16 Å. In the eighth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.24 Å. In the ninth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.27 Å. In the tenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.14 Å. In the eleventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.22 Å. In the twelfth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.23 Å. In the thirteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.14 Å. In the fourteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.21 Å. In the fifteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. In the sixteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.23 Å. In the seventeenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with five TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.15 Å. In the eighteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.25 Å. In the nineteenth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.20 Å. In the twentieth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with two TiO6 octahedra, corners with two CrO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.27 Å. In the twenty-first Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.26 Å. In the twenty-second Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.14 Å. In the twenty-third Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. In the twenty-fourth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the twenty-fifth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.14 Å. In the twenty-sixth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, edges with two TiO6 octahedra, edges with two CrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. In the twenty-seventh Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, edges with four TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. In the twenty-eighth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.24 Å. In the twenty-ninth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with five TiO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.16 Å. In the thirtieth Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.24 Å. In the thirty-first Li site, Li is bonded to six O atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four TiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CrO6 octahedra, edges with three TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.24 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.21 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.21 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.18 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.23 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.27 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, and edges with ten LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.56 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.15 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.27 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.08 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are four shorter (1.98 Å) and two longer (2.19 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.10 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.11 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.17 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.06 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–2.10 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi4Mn2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with ten OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with three equivalent OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with eleven OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–6°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.30 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.35 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.20 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.25 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.36 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.27 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.99 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There is three shorter (1.94 Å) and three longer (1.96 Å) Mn–O bond length. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.35 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.31 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–16°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.17 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.16 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.16 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–14°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–18°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.29 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.30 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.41 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.48 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.18 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.17 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with four MnO6 octahedra, edges with two MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.30 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.31 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.17 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There is five shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (2.00 Å) Mn–O bond length. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–16°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.20 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.36 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.14 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.44 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–16°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.21 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–20°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–4°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–20°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.26 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.18 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.24 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.50 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.55 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.38 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.34 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.25 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.96 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.98 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.31 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.16 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.12 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.13 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.37 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi4Co2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–19°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–19°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.18 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.21 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.28 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.32 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.20 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.23 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–14°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.26 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.04 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.09 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–14°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.16 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.42 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.08 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.10 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–20°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–20°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.30 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.22 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.27 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.20 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.18 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.31 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.29 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–13°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.20 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.02 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.10 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.31 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.41 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.20 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.09 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–19°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–19°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.27 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.48 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.19 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.24 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.38 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.25 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.33 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.23 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.17 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–13°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.25 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.03 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.40 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.12 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.46 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.10 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.19 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–15°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form OLi3Mn3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–9°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–20°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–15°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–20°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.32 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.25 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.28 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.23 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.30 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.23 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.08 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.99 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.11 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.07 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.34 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.09 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–6°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.07 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Mn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–19°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form distorted OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3MnCo2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–19°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi3Mn2Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.21 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.20 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.30 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.29 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with four CoO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.33 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CoO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.30 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.22 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.21 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–10°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.07 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–9°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.01 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.13 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.14 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.05 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.36 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six CoO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.09 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Mn+4.50+ atom to form OLi5Mn octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–8°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Co2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–5°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Mn octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–18°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–5°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Mn+4.50+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Mn2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–8°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li9Mn2Co5O16 by Materials Project

Li9Mn2Co5O16 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with four MnO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–10°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with five CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–16°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.25 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.33 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.35 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two MnO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.33 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, corners with three MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with three CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.46 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, corners with three CoO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, edges with five CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–8°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.29 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with two CoO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with seven LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.20 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn+4.50+ sites. In the first Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–11°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.01 Å. In the second Mn+4.50+ site, Mn+4.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–8°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.96 Å. There are five inequivalent Co+2.80+ sites. In the first Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.17 Å. In the second Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–16°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.24 Å. In the third Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.79–2.47 Å. In the fourth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent MnO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with six LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.19 Å. In the fifth Co+2.80+ site, Co+2.80+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with four CoO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–12°. There are a spread of Co–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.40 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Co3 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–20°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–7°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3Co3 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–16°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Li1+ and one Co+2.80+ atom to form OLi5Co octahedra that share corners with six OLi3Mn2Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi5Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+ and three Co+2.80+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi3Co3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–10°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form distorted OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi5Co octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–20°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one Mn+4.50+, and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi3MnCo2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Co+2.80+ atoms to form OLi4Co2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi3MnCo2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–16°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, two equivalent Mn+4.50+, and one Co+2.80+ atom to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OLi3Mn2Co octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li2IrO3 by Materials Project

Li2IrO3 is Caswellsilverite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eleven inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six IrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and four longer (2.13 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.22 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–6°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.21 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–6°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six IrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and four longer (2.13 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are four shorter (2.15 Å) and two longer (2.17 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.19 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with four IrO6 octahedra, edges with four IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.17 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with six LiO6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent IrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are two shorter (2.12 Å) and four longer (2.13 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent IrO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. There are four shorter (2.15 Å) and two longer (2.17 Å) Li–O bond lengths. In the eleventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent IrO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and four longer (2.18 Å) Li–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent Ir4+ sites. In the first Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are a spread of Ir–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.06 Å. In the second Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–5°. All Ir–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. In the third Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. There are a spread of Ir–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.06 Å. In the fourth Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. There are five shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.06 Å) Ir–O bond lengths. In the fifth Ir4+ site, Ir4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form IrO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent IrO6 octahedra, and edges with nine LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–5°. All Ir–O bond lengths are 2.05 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Li1+ and two equivalent Ir4+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4Ir2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Fe8O9 by Materials Project

Fe8O9 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent Fe+2.25+ sites. In the first Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–12°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.17–2.25 Å. In the second Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–10°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.13 Å. In the third Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–12°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.26 Å. In the fourth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–11°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.12 Å. In the fifth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.30 Å. In the sixth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.23 Å. In the seventh Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.26 Å. In the eighth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–11°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.25 Å. In the ninth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–11°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.29 Å. In the tenth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.23 Å. In the eleventh Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.10 Å. In the twelfth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–13°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.12 Å. In the thirteenth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–12°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.29 Å. In the fourteenth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–15°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.28 Å. In the fifteenth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–15°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.26 Å. In the sixteenth Fe+2.25+ site, Fe+2.25+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–13°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.25 Å. There are eighteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OFe6 octahedra, corners with seven OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with three OFe6 octahedra, corners with six OFe5 square pyramids, edges with three OFe6 octahedra, and edges with five OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–6°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share corners with five OFe6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one OFe5 square pyramid, edges with two OFe6 octahedra, and edges with ten OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–9°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with nine OFe5 square pyramids, edges with four OFe6 octahedra, and edges with four OFe5 square pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with nine OFe5 square pyramids, edges with four OFe6 octahedra, and edges with four OFe5 square pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share corners with five OFe6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one OFe5 square pyramid, edges with two OFe6 octahedra, and edges with ten OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with three OFe6 octahedra, corners with six OFe5 square pyramids, edges with three OFe6 octahedra, and edges with five OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with nine OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OFe6 octahedra, corners with seven OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 7°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with two OFe6 octahedra, corners with seven OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OFe6 octahedra, corners with five OFe5 square pyramids, edges with three OFe6 octahedra, and edges with nine OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 5°. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OFe6 octahedra, corners with four OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with seven OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with three OFe6 octahedra, corners with six OFe5 square pyramids, edges with four OFe6 octahedra, and edges with four OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with three OFe6 octahedra, corners with six OFe5 square pyramids, edges with four OFe6 octahedra, and edges with four OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–9°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent OFe6 octahedra, corners with four OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with seven OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–7°. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one OFe6 octahedra, corners with five OFe5 square pyramids, edges with three OFe6 octahedra, and edges with nine OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with two OFe6 octahedra, corners with seven OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–9°. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Fe+2.25+ atoms to form OFe5 square pyramids that share corners with nine OFe5 square pyramids, edges with five OFe6 octahedra, and edges with three OFe5 square pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗