Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “atomic bonding”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 631 records · Page 35
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ScH3(ClO5)2 by Materials Project

ScH3(O5Cl)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one ScH3(O5Cl)2 sheet oriented in the (-1, 0, 2) direction. Sc is bonded to six O atoms to form ScO6 octahedra that share corners with three ClO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one ScO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sc–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.20 Å. There are three inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Sc and two H atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.44 Å. In the third O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.53 Å. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.43 Å. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.45 Å. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Sc and one H atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.45 Å. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.49 Å. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.48 Å. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.44 Å. There are two inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded to four O atoms to form ClO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ScO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 33°. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded to four O atoms to form ClO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent ScO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–45°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Calorimetric metal vapor adsorption energies for characterizing industrial catalyst support materials

Many important catalysts and electro-catalysts for energy and environmental technologies involve late transition metal atoms and nanoparticles dispersed across the surface of high-surface-area support materials, for example, oxide nanoparticles. The surface reactivity and long-term stability against deactivation of these materials depends strongly on the strength of bonding of the metal atom and nanoparticles to the support surface. Here, we introduce a novel calorimetry method that implements a LiTaO 3 crystal for heat detection and extends metal adsorption calorimetry to surfaces of nanomaterials that are deposited from liquid solutions, as is typical when preparing industrial catalyst supports. This allows one to measure the strength of metal atom bonding and the adhesion energy of metal nanoparticles to clean surfaces of technologically relevant catalyst supports. We demonstrate that here by measuring the heat of Ag vapor adsorption onto the clean surfaces of high-surface-area TiO 2 anatase powdered support materials (i.e., 5-nm-diameter nanoparticles). These heats of adsorption show a pulse-to-pulse standard deviation of only 9.3 kJ/mol (3.3%) for pulses containing only 1% of a monolayer of Ag vapor, with potential for a 5-fold reduction in noise if used with another metal evaporator. The calorimeter was also proven to work well measuring heats of Ag adsorption on calcium niobate(001) nanosheets deposited as thin films from liquid solution. Here, this calorimeter opens up the possibility of using metal adsorption calorimetry to screen catalyst support materials for the strengths with which they bind metal atoms and metal nanoparticles, offering new opportunities to discover better support materials or for basic scientific study of structure / function relationships with respect to metal / support bond energies.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cd4Mo3WO16 by Materials Project

WMo3Cd4O16 is Zircon-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P-4 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. W6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All W–O bond lengths are 1.83 Å. There are two inequivalent Mo6+ sites. In the first Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. All Mo–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. In the second Mo6+ site, Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Mo–O bond lengths are 1.81 Å. There are three inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.47 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.44 Å) and four longer (2.47 Å) Cd–O bond lengths. In the third Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.43 Å) and four longer (2.47 Å) Cd–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Mo6+ and two Cd2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Mo6+ and two Cd2+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Mo6+ and two Cd2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one W6+ and two Cd2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on KH8O4F by Materials Project

(K(H2O)4)2F2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four hydrofluoric acid molecules and one K(H2O)4 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the K(H2O)4 sheet, K1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing KO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 69°. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–2.82 Å. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one K1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one K1+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on VCl3O4 by Materials Project

V(O2Cl)2V(OCl)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two V(O2Cl)2 clusters and two V(OCl)4 ribbons oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In each V(O2Cl)2 cluster, V is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to four equivalent O and two equivalent Cl atoms. All V–O bond lengths are 1.82 Å. Both V–Cl bond lengths are 2.37 Å. O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V atom. Cl is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V atom. In each V(OCl)4 ribbon, V is bonded in an octahedral geometry to four equivalent O and two equivalent Cl atoms. All V–O bond lengths are 1.99 Å. Both V–Cl bond lengths are 2.27 Å. O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one V and one Cl atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.59 Å. There are two inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent O atoms. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one V atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on FeH4(SO5)2 by Materials Project

FeH4(SO5)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of one FeH4(SO5)2 ribbon oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four SO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. There are four inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the third H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H site, H is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are two inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded to four O atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 43°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.52 Å. In the second S site, S is bonded to four O atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–47°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.51 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Fe and two H atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one H and one S atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Fe and one S atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Fe and one S atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Fe and one S atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Fe and one S atom. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Fe and two H atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Mg(B6C)2 by Materials Project

B12C2Mg crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of twenty-four boron, metallic molecules and four Mg(B3C)2 clusters. In each Mg(B3C)2 cluster, Mg2+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent C4- atoms. Both Mg–C bond lengths are 2.29 Å. There are two inequivalent B+0.50+ sites. In the first B+0.50+ site, B+0.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. The B–C bond length is 1.66 Å. In the second B+0.50+ site, B+0.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. The B–C bond length is 1.65 Å. C4- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Mg2+, three B+0.50+, and one C4- atom. The C–C bond length is 1.72 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on H6AuBrN2 by Materials Project

AuN2H6Br crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eight hydrobromic acid molecules and eight AuN2H6 clusters. In four of the AuN2H6 clusters, Au1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent N3- atoms. Both Au–N bond lengths are 2.05 Å. N3- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Au1+ and three H1+ atoms. All N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. There are three inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In four of the AuN2H6 clusters, Au1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There are one shorter (2.04 Å) and one longer (2.05 Å) Au–N bond lengths. There are two inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Au1+ and three H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and two longer (1.04 Å) N–H bond length. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Au1+ and three H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and two longer (1.03 Å) N–H bond length. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on P4Se3 by Materials Project

P4Se3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of sixteen tetraphosphorous triselenide molecules. there are two inequivalent P+1.50+ sites. In the first P+1.50+ site, P+1.50+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Se2- atom. The P–Se bond length is 2.26 Å. In the second P+1.50+ site, P+1.50+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Se2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.27 Å) and one longer (2.28 Å) P–Se bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two P+1.50+ atoms. The Se–P bond length is 2.26 Å. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two P+1.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on AgH8O5 by Materials Project

Ag(H3O2)2H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and two Ag(H3O2)2 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. In each Ag(H3O2)2 ribbon, Ag2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted face-sharing AgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ag–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.72 Å. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.62 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.02 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent Ag2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ag2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ag2+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Al(HO)3 by Materials Project

Al(OH)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Al(OH)3 sheet oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing AlO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.96 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing AlO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.96 Å. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Os10C23S2O23 by Materials Project

Os(CO)2(OsC3O2)2(Os(CO)3)2Os5C9S2O11 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two Os(CO)2 clusters, four Os(CO)3 clusters, two Os5C9S2O11 clusters, and four OsC3O2 clusters. In each Os(CO)2 cluster, Os+1.80- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to two C+2.96+ atoms. Both Os–C bond lengths are 1.92 Å. There are two inequivalent C+2.96+ sites. In the first C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the second C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In each Os(CO)3 cluster, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three C+2.96+ atoms. There are a spread of Os–C bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.91 Å. There are three inequivalent C+2.96+ sites. In the first C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the second C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the third C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In each Os5C9S2O11 cluster, there are five inequivalent Os+1.80- sites. In the first Os+1.80- site, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two C+2.96+ and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.90 Å) and one longer (1.91 Å) Os–C bond length. The Os–S bond length is 2.38 Å. In the second Os+1.80- site, Os+1.80- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one C+2.96+ and two S2- atoms. The Os–C bond length is 1.91 Å. Both Os–S bond lengths are 2.30 Å. In the third Os+1.80- site, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two C+2.96+ and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.89 Å) and one longer (1.90 Å) Os–C bond length. The Os–S bond length is 2.46 Å. In the fourth Os+1.80- site, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two C+2.96+ and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.89 Å) and one longer (1.90 Å) Os–C bond length. The Os–S bond length is 2.46 Å. In the fifth Os+1.80- site, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two C+2.96+ and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.90 Å) and one longer (1.91 Å) Os–C bond length. The Os–S bond length is 2.38 Å. There are nine inequivalent C+2.96+ sites. In the first C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.17 Å. In the second C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.17 Å. In the third C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the fourth C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the fifth C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.17 Å. In the sixth C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.17 Å. In the seventh C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the eighth C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.17 Å. In the ninth C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 1.47 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 1.47 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. The O–C bond length is 1.16 Å. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In each OsC3O2 cluster, Os+1.80- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three C+2.96+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.76 Å) and two longer (1.93 Å) Os–C bond length. There are three inequivalent C+2.96+ sites. In the first C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the second C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Os+1.80- and one O2- atom. The C–O bond length is 1.16 Å. In the third C+2.96+ site, C+2.96+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Os+1.80- atom. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C+2.96+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cd3Co2(CN)12 by Materials Project

Cd(CoCd(CN)6)2 is alpha Rhenium trioxide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P-4m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one cadmium molecule and one CoCd(CN)6 framework. In the CoCd(CN)6 framework, there are two inequivalent Co2+ sites. In the first Co2+ site, Co2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six C+2.17+ atoms. All Co–C bond lengths are 1.87 Å. In the second Co2+ site, Co2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six C+2.17+ atoms. All Co–C bond lengths are 1.87 Å. Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six N3- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.41 Å. There are three inequivalent C+2.17+ sites. In the first C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the second C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the third C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C+2.17+ atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C+2.17+ atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C+2.17+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Zn3Co2(CN)12 by Materials Project

Zn(CoZn(CN)6)2 is High-temperature superconductor-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P-4m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one CoZn(CN)6 framework and one zinc molecule. In the CoZn(CN)6 framework, there are two inequivalent Co2+ sites. In the first Co2+ site, Co2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six C+2.17+ atoms. All Co–C bond lengths are 1.87 Å. In the second Co2+ site, Co2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six C+2.17+ atoms. All Co–C bond lengths are 1.87 Å. Zn2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six N3- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–N bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.17 Å. There are three inequivalent C+2.17+ sites. In the first C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the second C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the third C+2.17+ site, C+2.17+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one Co2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Zn2+ and one C+2.17+ atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Zn2+ and one C+2.17+ atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Zn2+ and one C+2.17+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cs2H4RuNCl5O3 by Materials Project

Cs2RuNH4O3Cl5 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cs1+ sites. In the first Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one O2- and eight Cl1- atoms. The Cs–O bond length is 3.31 Å. There are a spread of Cs–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.54–3.76 Å. In the second Cs1+ site, Cs1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one O2- and eight Cl1- atoms. The Cs–O bond length is 3.11 Å. There are a spread of Cs–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.48–4.05 Å. Ru2+ is bonded in a distorted octahedral geometry to one N3+, one O2-, and four Cl1- atoms. The Ru–N bond length is 1.73 Å. The Ru–O bond length is 2.12 Å. There are one shorter (2.39 Å) and three longer (2.41 Å) Ru–Cl bond lengths. N3+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Ru2+ and one O2- atom. The N–O bond length is 1.16 Å. There are four inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.01 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two Cs1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ru2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3+ atom. There are five inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Cs1+ and one Ru2+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one Ru2+ atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cs1+ and one Ru2+ atom. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one Ru2+ atom. In the fifth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Cs1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnS by Materials Project

ZnS is Moissanite 9R-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four equivalent S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the seventh Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are nine inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Al(HO)3 by Materials Project

Al(OH)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Al(OH)3 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are two inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing AlO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.96 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing AlO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.96 Å. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on La6S4N3Cl by Materials Project

La6N3S4Cl crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one N3- and five S2- atoms. The La–N bond length is 2.20 Å. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.06 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent N3- and five S2- atoms. Both La–N bond lengths are 2.48 Å. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.35 Å. In the third La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to three equivalent N3- and four S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.38 Å) and two longer (2.49 Å) La–N bond lengths. There are a spread of La–S bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.36 Å. In the fourth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two N3-, two equivalent S2-, and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both La–N bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Both La–S bond lengths are 2.79 Å. Both La–Cl bond lengths are 3.10 Å. In the fifth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent N3-, three S2-, and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. Both La–N bond lengths are 2.55 Å. There are two shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (3.04 Å) La–S bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.09 Å) and one longer (3.38 Å) La–Cl bond lengths. In the sixth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two N3-, two equivalent S2-, and two equivalent Cl1- atoms. There are one shorter (2.27 Å) and one longer (2.38 Å) La–N bond lengths. Both La–S bond lengths are 2.90 Å. Both La–Cl bond lengths are 3.07 Å. There are three inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form NLa4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SLa6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent NLa4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SLa4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SLa6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent NLa4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SLa5 trigonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one SLa4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 42°. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form NLa4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent SLa6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent NLa4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one SLa6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NLa4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–69°. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form NLa4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NLa4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SLa4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NLa4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one SLa4 trigonal pyramid. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to five La3+ atoms to form distorted SLa5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SLa6 octahedra, corners with six NLa4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SLa4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SLa6 octahedra, edges with three NLa4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 21°. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form distorted SLa4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three equivalent SLa6 octahedra, corners with four NLa4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent SLa4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two NLa4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–44°. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to six La3+ atoms to form distorted SLa6 octahedra that share corners with five NLa4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one SLa5 trigonal bipyramid, corners with three equivalent SLa4 trigonal pyramids, edges with four equivalent SLa6 octahedra, edges with three NLa4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent SLa5 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six La3+ atoms. Cl1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six La3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗