Temperature control. A case history of the Mariner spacecraft
Thermal design considerations for Mariner family of interplanetary probes
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Thermal design considerations for Mariner family of interplanetary probes
The use of solar simulation to evaluate the thermal performance of a spacecraft is still relatively new and controversial. Reference 1 reports successful use of carbon arcs in testing the Telstar spacecraft. Additional information on the use of the carbon arc as a solar source should be useful in evaluating its effectiveness as a thermal design technique. At Goddard Space Flight Center carbon arcs have been used for achieving the solar simulation testing of spacecraft sized for the Delta and Scout boosters. This report presents data and experience from such testing, using the results from the flight backup Ariel II (UK-2/S-52) international satellite as an example.
High temperature liquid mercury cathodes for ion thrusters - thermal design analysis
Interplanetary space environment effects on spacecraft optical equipment noting thermal design
Thermal design and analysis of cesium contact-ion microthrustor
Electronic, mechanical, and thermal design of X ray detectors
Optical, structural, and thermal design criteria and fabrication techniques for collimating mirror in space simulator
Design, thermal analysis, testing, and breadboard integration of two-stage radiant cooler for high resolution radiometer
Mariner 5 spacecraft thermal design for protection against solar heating, noting temperature control and space simulation difficulties and uncertainties
Tantalum and stainless steel double containment mercury boiler for SNAP 8 space power system, describing thermal design
Study of extreme temperature requirements for spacecraft electronic piece-parts to be used as thermal design criteria for parts development
Techniques for measuring radiant interchange factors relative to spacecraft thermal design
Thermal design of hydrogen maser and wall coatings for maser bulb
Apollo 11 laser ranging retro reflector measurements from McDonald Observatory confirming thermal design analysis performance prediction
Bidirectional reflectance of three dimensional surfaces described by diffuse triangular subareas network for spacecraft thermal design, giving numerical technique
Computer program user manual for thermal design analysis in temperature control systems
NASA conference on space shuttles structural design, thermal protection, and materials technology - Vol. 2
Technical models and analytical approaches used to develop the weight data for vehicle system concepts using advanced technology are reported. Weight data are supplied for the following major system elements: engine, pressurization, propellant containers, structural shells and secondary structure, and environmental protection shields for the meteoroid and thermal design requirements. Scaling laws, improved and a simplified set, are developed from the system weight data. The laws consider the implications of the major design parameters and mission requirements on the stage inert mass.