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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 631 records · Page 35
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Phosphorus alleviation of nitrogen‐suppressed methane sink in global grasslands

Abstract Grassland ecosystems account for more than 10% of the global CH 4 sink in soils. A 4‐year field experiment found that addition of P alone did not affect CH 4 uptake and experimental addition of N alone significantly suppressed CH 4 uptake, whereas concurrent N and P additions suppressed CH 4 uptake to a lesser degree. A meta‐analysis including 382 data points in global grasslands corroborated these findings. Global extrapolation with an empirical modelling approach estimated that contemporary N addition suppresses CH 4 sink in global grassland by 11.4% and concurrent N and P deposition alleviates this suppression to 5.8%. The P alleviation of N‐suppressed CH 4 sink is primarily attributed to substrate competition, defined as the competition between ammonium and CH 4 for the methane mono‐oxygenase enzyme. The N and P impacts on CH 4 uptake indicate that projected increases in N and P depositions might substantially affect CH 4 uptake and alter the global CH 4 cycle.

Zhang, Lihua↗
DOE OSTI2018

Phosphorus-Based Nanowires Grown by Molecular-Beam Epitaxy on Silicon

Data on the growth and physical properties of nanostructures of the type “InAsP insert embedded in InP nanowire (NW)” grown on Si (111) surfaces by Au-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy are presented. It is found that nearly 100%-coherent NWs can be grown with a widely varying surface density. A relationship between the optical and structural properties of the NWs is revealed. It is shown that the NWs under study are formed of a purely wurtzite phase. The suggested technology opens up new opportunities for the integration of direct-gap III–V materials and silicon.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗