TUNABLE, HIGH STABILITY, MICROWAVE OSCILLATOR
Phase-stabilized microwave oscillator with high stability and wide range tunability which can be adapted to gas beam maser spectroscopy
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Phase-stabilized microwave oscillator with high stability and wide range tunability which can be adapted to gas beam maser spectroscopy
Dense high-temperature plasma produced by 30- kjoule theta pinch examined by IR maser-excited coupled resonator system
Ultralow-noise planetary radar receiving system with high-performance feed and maser preamplifiers, noting aperture utilization
TWM /Traveling Wave Master/ comb structure serves as a highly stable microwave delay line for determining the short-term stability of the hydrogen maser frequency standards used in the deep space network. Cryogenic cooling is used to minimize signal attenuation and thermal noise.
There are two features which distinguish the feeder arrangements at a satellite earth station from those used in conventional microwave line-of-sight links. The first is the importance of low loss in all waveguides and components and the second is the need for rotating joints. Losses are important in the receive direction because they contribute significantly to the overall system noise temperature while, in the transmit direction, not only do they waste expensive transmitter power but localized points of high loss can give rise to the formation of arcs when the power is applied. Rotating joints are required on the elevation axis of the aerial to permit waveguide connection between apparatus in the turntable cabin and on the dish. In the installation at Goonhilly, three separate waveguide connections are required between the turntable cabin and the focus platform; one each for the Telstar and Relay transmitters operating at 6390 and 1725 Mc/s respectively, and one for the receiver feed, routed via the maser cabin on the back of the dish and operating at 4170 and 4080 Mc/s. Dominate-mode rectangular waveguide is used for these runs, and the components and installation practices used follow normal practice as far as possible.
A matched waveguide termination was required as part of the noise temperature calibration facility in the receiving system at the Goonhilly earth-station. For routine measurement of overall system noise temperature, this termination is at ambient temperature. For other noise measurements, and in particular for the measurement of the effective input noise temperature of the maser, the waveguide termination is cooled to 77°K by immersion in liquid nitrogen.
Molecular physics research on maser spectroscopy, electron excitation, molecular spectra of cesium, and related topics
Dense high temperature plasma produced by 30- kjoule theta pinch examined by IR maser-excited coupled resonator system
Hydroxyl radical emission, hypotheses attempting to explain OH emission origin, including possible maser mechanism and interstellar communications
Thermal control, tuning, and design of atomic hydrogen maser for time and frequency standards
Maser amplification as intense OH lines cause in small radiation sources, discussing OH molecules formation and chemical pumping
Interstellar SHF radio emission from hydroxyl molecules, discussing maser emission excitation mechanism
Use of a large bulb, long-multipole magnet, automatic tuner and aluminum cavity provides an improved hydrogen maser which is accurate over long periods of time and suitable for tracking station environments.
Versatile flux system grows large, well-formed, stoichiometric single crystals of mixed oxides of the transition-metal elements. These crystals have important uses in the microwave field, and applications as lasers and masers in communications.
Pt wire detector for flow regulation of atomic hydrogen beam, noting hydrogen maser application
Quantum optics or electronics, discussing electromagnetic waves control and interactions with matter, maser oscillators theory and characteristics, nonlinear optics, induced transparency, etc
Computer techniques are used in calculating velocity selection of hydrogen atoms for use in maser frequency standard. Technique permits designer to resolve design problems of multiple focusing magnets employed in atomic velocity selection. There is excellent agreement with hand calculations in constant magnetic moment approximation.
Molecular excitation model for maser amplification of emission lines of interstellar hydroxyl radical