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At least 595 records · Page 33

Characterization Results For The 2013 HTF 3H Evaporator Overhead Samples

This report tabulates the radiochemical analysis of the 3H evaporator overhead sample for 137 Cs, 90 Sr, and 129 I to meet the requirements in the Effluent Treatment Project (ETP) Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC) (rev. 6). This report identifies the sample receipt date, preparation method, and analysis performed in the accumulation of the listed values. All data was found to be within the ETP WAC (rev. 6) specification for the Waste Water Collection Tanks (WWCT).

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Characterization Results for the 2014 HTF 3H & 2H Evaporator Overhead Samples

This report tabulates the radiochemical analysis of the 3H and 2H evaporator overhead samples for 137 Cs, 90 Sr, and 129 I to meet the requirements in the Effluent Treatment Project (ETP) Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC) (rev. 6). This report identifies the sample receipt date, preparation method, and analysis performed in the accumulation of the listed values. All data was found to be within the ETP WAC (rev. 6) specification for the Waste Water Collection Tanks (WWCT).

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Physical Sciences Vistas Issue 2, 2020

Dedication and collaboration accelerate mission-essential LANSCE isotope production; Rigorous operations result in newly outfitted gloveboxes; Continuous improvements deliver high-value subcrit data; 'Magnet surge’ expands capabilities for higher tesla science.

07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES↗

Analysis Report for Determination of pH Correction Factors for Brines under AP-157 Rev.1

This Analysis Report (AR) documents the determination of pH correction factors for the observed pH readings. The correction factor converts the observed pH reading recorded from the brines used in geochemical studies in support of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) to a corrected pH value. The data analysis in this AR falls under AP-157 Rev. 1 Analysis Plan for Determination of pH Correction Factors in Brines (Kirkes et al, 2021). Measurement of pH in some solutions can be challenging due to numerous factors such as high ionic strength, elevated or lowered temperature, complex matrix composition, etc. (Knauss et al., 1990; and Rai et al., 1995). The measured pH can be corrected by applying the correction factor, empirically obtained from a specific test solution.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Pixel color magnitude diagrams for semi-resolved stellar populations: the star formation history of regions within the disk and bulge of M31

The analysis of stellar populations has, by and large, been developed for two limiting cases: spatially resolved stellar populations in the color–magnitude diagram, and integrated light observations of distant systems. In between these two extremes lies the semi-resolved regime, which encompasses a rich and relatively unexplored realm of observational phenomena. Here we develop the concept of pixel color–magnitude diagrams (pCMDs) as a powerful technique for analyzing stellar populations in the semi-resolved regime. pCMDs show the distribution of imaging data in the plane of pixel luminosity versus pixel color. A key feature of pCMDs is that they are sensitive to all stars, including both the evolved giants and the unevolved main sequence stars. An important variable in this regime is the mean number of stars per pixel, N{sub pix}. Simulated pCMDs demonstrate a strong sensitivity to the star formation history (SFH) and have the potential to break degeneracies between age, metallicity and dust based on two filter data for values of N{sub pix} up to at least 10{sup 4}. We extract pCMDs from Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging of M31 and derive SFHs with seven independent age bins from 10{sup 6} to 10{sup 10} year for both the crowded disk and bulge regions (where N{sub pix}≈30--10{sup 3}). From analyzing a small region of the disk we find a SFH that is smooth and consistent with an exponential decay timescale of 4 Gyr. The bulge SFH is also smooth and consistent with a 2 Gyr decay timescale. pCMDs will likely play an important role in maximizing the science returns from next generation ground and space-based facilities.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗

Exclusive four pion photoproduction in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV

The intense photon fluxes from relativistic nuclei provide an opportunity to study photonuclear interactions in ultraperipheral collisions. The measurement of coherently photoproduced π + π − π + π − final states in ultraperipheral Pb–Pb collisions at √s NN = 5.02 TeV is presented for the first time. The cross section, dσ/dy, times the branching ratio (ρ →π + π + π − π − ) is found to be 47.8±2.3 (stat.)± 7.7 (syst.) mb in the rapidity interval |y| < 0.5. The invariant mass distribution is not well described with a single Breit-Wigner resonance. The production of two interfering resonances, ρ(1450) and ρ(1700), provides a good description of the data. The values of the masses (m) and widths (Γ) of the resonances extracted from the fit are m 1 = 1385±14 (stat.)±3 (syst.) MeV/c 2 , Γ 1 = 431±36 (stat.)±82 (syst.) MeV/c 2 , m 2 = 1663±13 (stat.)±22 (syst.) MeV/c 2 and Γ 2 = 357 ± 31 (stat.)±49 (syst.) MeV/c 2 , respectively. The measured cross sections times the branching ratios are compared to recent theoretical predictions.

FOS: Physical sciences↗

MARCUS ARM CN and CCN data reprocessed to remove ship exhaust influence

The data presented in this collection are the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and condensation nuclei (CN) from the MARCUS (Measurements of Aerosols, Radiation and CloUds over the Southern Oceans) campaign. This campaign involved the deployment of the ARM Mobile Facility aboard the RSV Aurora Australis between October 2017 and March 2018 during its summer season resupplying Australia&rsquo;s Antarctic research stations from its port in Hobart, Australia. Routine processing undertaken by ARM does not remove platform exhaust associated with its deployment aboard ships. Consequently, the raw data were obtained and manually filtered to remove the influence of platform exhaust on the measurements by reviewing CCN, CN and BC data simultaneously and flagging all affected periods. Remaining data were then quality controlled for when instrument parameters were out of specification. CCN data are split into different streams for supersaturation settings before statistics for each hour being calculated. All data files contain NaN values for periods when data was removed for QC or exhaust reasons. Original raw data available at: Kulkarni, G. R., Flynn, C. and Koontz, A.: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility. 2017, updated hourly. Cloud Condensation Nuclei Particle Counter (AOSCCN100). 2017-10-29 to 2018-03-24, ARM Mobile Facility (MAR) Hobart, AUS to Antarctic Coast - resupply ship Aurora Australis; AMF2 (M1)., Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility Data Center: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA [online] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5439/1227964 (Accessed 9 November 2018), 2018. Kuang, C., Salwen, C., Boyer, M. and Singh, A.: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility. 2017, updated hourly. Condensation Particle Counter (AOSCPCF). 2017-10-29 to 2018-03-26, ARM Mobile Facility (MAR) Hobart, AUS to Antarctic Coast - resupply ship Aurora Australis; AMF2 (M1)., Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility Data Center: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA [online] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5439/1046184 (Accessed 9 November 2018), 2018.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Development of weight/sizing design synthesis computer program. Volume 3: User Manual

The user manual for the weight/sizing design synthesis program is presented. The program is applied to an analysis of the basic weight relationships for the space shuttle which contribute significant portions of the inert weight. The relationships measure the parameters of load, geometry, material, and environment. A verbal description of the processes simulated, data input procedures, output data, and values present in the program is included.

Garrison, J. M.↗

Thermophysical properties of Apollo 12 fines.

The vacuum thermal conductivity of the Apollo 12 fines is presented as a function of temperature for densities of 1300, 1640 and 1970 kg/cu m. It is found to vary from about .001 W/m-K at 100 K to about .003 W/m-K at 400 K. The conductivity of the fines is found to be close to that of terrestrial basalt both under vacuum and at higher pressures. The thermal diffusivity is calculated from conductivity and specific heat data. Average values of the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and thermal parameter are also presented.

Cremers, C. J.↗

Directory of aerospace safety specialized information sources

A directory is presented to make available to the aerospace safety community a handbook of organizations and experts in specific, well-defined areas of safety technology. It is designed for the safety specialist as an aid for locating both information sources and individual points of contact (experts) in engineering related fields. The file covers sources of data in aerospace design, tests, as well as information in hazard and failure cause identification, accident analysis, materials characteristics, and other related subject areas. These 171 organizations and their staff members, hopefully, should provide technical information in the form of documentation, data and consulting expertise. These will be sources that have assembled and collated their information, so that it will be useful in the solution of engineering problems. One of the goals of the project in the United States that have and are willing to share data of value to the aerospace safety community.

Fullerton, E. A.↗

Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS

The Great Plains Corridor rangeland project utilizes natural vegetation systems as phenological indicators of seasonal development and climatic effects upon regional growth conditions. A method has been developed for quantitative measurement of vegetation conditions over broad regions using ERTS-1 MSS data. Radiance values recorded in ERTS-1 spectral bands 5 and 7, corrected for sun angle, are used to compute a band ratio parameter which is shown to be correlated with aboveground green biomass on rangelands.

Rouse, J. W., Jr.↗

Results of the Apollo 15 and 16 X-ray experiment

Except for some minor modifications the Apollo 16 X-ray fluorescence experiment was similar to that flown aboard Apollo 15. The Apollo 16 provided data for a number of features not previously covered such as Mare Cognitum, Mare Nubium, Ptolemaeus, Descartes, Mendeleev, and other areas. Many data points were obtained by the X-ray experiments, so that comparisons could be drawn between Apollo 15 and 16 flights. The agreement was generally within about 10%. Al/Si concentration ratios ranged from 0.38% in Mare Cognitum to 0.67% in the Descartes area highlands. A comparison of the Apollo 16 data Al/Si values with optical albedo values along the ground tracks showed the same positive correlation as in the Apollo 15 flight. A reexamination of the detector and collimator geometries showed that the spatial resolution was better by almost a factor of two than the initial estimates.

Adler, I.↗

Interdiffusion in the Ni/TD-NiCr and Cr/TD-NiCr systems

The diffusion of Ni and Cr into TD-NiCr has been studied over the 900 to 1100 C temperature range. The diffusion couples were prepared by electroplating Cr and Ni on polished TD-NiCr wafers. Concentration profiles produced as a result of isothermal diffusion at 905, 1000, and 1100 C were determined by electron microprobe analysis. The Boltzmann-Matano analysis was used to determine concentration-dependent diffusion coefficients which were found to compare favorably with previously reported values. These data suggest that 2 vol % ThO2 distribution has no appreciable effect on the rates of diffusion in TD-NiCr with a large grain size. This supports the view that an inert dispersoid in an alloy matrix will not in itself lead to enhanced diffusion unless a short-circuit diffusion structure is stabilized.

Pawar, A. V.↗

Scanning NASTRAN output data for maximum and minimum values

A computer program called NASCAN (NASTRAN scan) is described. NASCAN enables users to scan lengthy NASTRAN output files for maximum and minimum values in easy user oriented categories. Areas of high stress or deflections in any of the NASTRAN rigid formats are quickly detected and listed out for project documentations. The NASTRAN model is then revised if necessary by updating an input file tape which is processed through the NASTRAN program.

Walker, D. C.↗

Uhuru observations of the galactic plane in 1970, 1971, and 1972

Uhuru observations of the galactic plane in 1970, 1971, and 1972 are analyzed. The great majority of the galactic X-ray sources are not 'transient'. Some of the so-called transient sources persist for long periods of time at an intensity of a few percent of their peak values. The data suggest that the transient sources may be quite similar to the other galactic sources with outbursts caused by changes in the accretion rate.

Forman, W.↗

Spatial distribution of Compton-produced X-ray flux from rich and regular clusters of galaxies

The spatial distribution of radio and X-ray fluxes from rich and regular clusters of galaxies is discussed. A diffusion model is investigated in which high-energy electrons are ejected from a point source at the center of the cluster. While diffusing out, the electrons lose energy by Compton scattering with the universal blackbody photons, thus producing the X-ray emission. Traversing intracluster magnetic fields, the electrons emit synchrotron radio emission. For the Coma cluster of galaxies good agreement is found between the observed and predicted X-ray counting-rate distribution for the Compton model. From the observed radio data a value of about 3 by 10 to the -8th power gauss is deduced for the average magnetic-field strength in the central region of Coma.

Rephaeli, Y.↗