Centrifuge as a therapeutic device
Centrifuging as therapeutic device tested on male assault victim with bullet fragment floating freely in brain ventricular system
Dickson, J.↗
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Results for “brain”
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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Circadian systems. V - The driving oscillation and the temporal sequence of development
Drosophila brain Circadian oscillation as gating device restricting emergence behavior of adult
Pittendrigh, C. S.↗
Development of the chick embryo at high altitude
Chick embryogenesis during hypoxia at high altitude, noting metabolic repression effects, hypothermia and brain atrophy
Besch, E. L.↗
Instrumentation for study of neuroregulatory agents and behavior
Neuroregulatory agents instrumentation based on compounds brain level, enzymatic formation and radio labeling
Barchas, J.↗
Volume-conducted potentials in response to auditory stimuli as detected by averaging in the cat
Electrical potentials in response to auditory stimuli recorded in cat brains by averaging computer
Jewett, D. L.↗
Space photography and the exploration of Mars
Mars photography from flybys and orbiters, communicating planetary scene information to eye- brain receiver of earth based interpreters
Davies, M. E.↗
EEG sleep analyzer and method of operation Patent
Development of apparatus and method for quantitatively measuring brain activity as automatic indication of sleep state and level of consciousness
Frost, J. D., Jr.↗
Sexual behavior of male cats after administration of parachlorophenylalanine
Sexual behavior of male cats after parachlorophenylalanine injections, noting unchanged or diminished performance and serotonin lowering in brain
Barchas, J. D.↗
Tracking variations in the alpha activity in an electroencephalogram
The problem of tracking Alpha voltage variations in an electroencephalogram is discussed. This problem is important in encephalographic studies of sleep and effects of different stimuli on the brain. Very often the Alpha voltage is tracked by passing the EEG signal through a bandpass filter centered at the Alpha frequency, which hopefully will filter out unwanted noise from the Alpha activity. Some alternative digital techniques are suggested and their performance is compared with the standard technique. These digital techniques can be used in an environment where an electroencephalograph is interfaced with a small digital computer via an A/D convertor. They have the advantage that statistical statements about their variability can sometimes be made so that the effect sought can be assessed correctly in the presence of random fluctuations.
Prabhu, K. S.↗
The effect of modifying response and performance feedback parameters on the CNV in humans
The effect on the CNV of sustained and delayed motor response with the dominant and nondominant hand in the presence and absence of visual performance feedback, was studied in 15 male adults. Monopolar scalp recordings were obtained at Fz, Cz, Pz, and bilaterally over the motor hand area. Results indicated that the magnitude of the CNV was greater in the delayed than sustained response task, greater in the presence than absence of feedback, and greater over the motor hand area contralateral to movement. Frontal CNV habituated in the sustained, but not the delayed response task, suggested that frontal negative variations in the former case signify an orienting response to novelty or uncertainty. The absence of habituation in the delay condition was interpreted in terms of the motor inhibitory function of frontal association cortex. Performance feedback appeared to enhance CNV indirectly by increasing the motivation of subjects. A multiprocess conception of CNV was proposed in which vortex-negative slow potentials reflect a multiplicity of psychophysiological processes occurring at a variety of cortical and subcortical locations in the brain preparatory to a motor or mental action.
Otto, D. A.↗
Neurophysiological analysis of echolocation in bats
An analysis of echolocation and signal processing in brown bats is presented. Data cover echo detection, echo ranging, echolocalization, and echo analysis. Efforts were also made to identify the part of the brain that carries out the most essential processing function for echolocation. Results indicate the inferior colliculus and the auditory nuclei function together to process this information.
Suga, N.↗
Miniature biotelemeter gives multichannel wideband biomedical data
A miniature biotelemeter was developed for sensing and transmitting multiple channels of biomedical data over a radio link. The design of this miniature, 10-channel, wideband (5 kHz/channel), pulse amplitude modulation/ frequency modulation biotelemeter takes advantage of modern device technology (e.g., integrated circuit operational amplifiers, complementary symmetry/metal oxide semiconductor logic, and solid state switches) and hybrid packaging techniques. The telemeter is being used to monitor 10 channels of neuron firings from specific regions of the brain in rats implanted with chronic electrodes. Design, fabrication, and testing of an engineering model biotelemeter are described.
Carraway, J. B.↗
Splanchnic blood flow and plus or minus Gx acceleration.
Experimental data show that there is a neurogenic response to acceleration stress in the front to back direction and that this response is intensified during higher accelerative forces. The afferent limb of this response is unknown but possibilities are suggested. The integrated response at high acceleration levels might serve to conserve oxygen during the stress time. The effector limb is the constriction of less critical vascular beds to preserve blood flow to the heart and brain. The concomitant increase in vagal activity causes a slowing down of the heart.
Stone, H. L.↗
Acute changes in the central nervous system of monkeys exposed to protons.
Study of the changes occurring in simian brain exposed to protons of varied energy, given in wide dose and dose-rate ranges. Results show that inflammatory reaction and glycogen accumulation in astrocytes occurred practically in all animals. Cerebral cortical necrosis, granule cell pyknosis, and inflammatory reaction occurred at doses far lower than effective for high-energy gamma radiation given other series of monkeys at comparable dose rates. Metallic impregnation, carried out in virtually all the animals tested, revealed a wide variation in glial response even at equal doses and dose rates in the same proton energy series. Proton energy effect, dose effect, dose-time effect, and dose-rate effect were evident in the various morphological categories investigated, but inconsistencies were encountered.
Haymaker, W.↗
Tissue enzyme studies in Macaca nemestrina monkeys.
Total enzyme activities in fresh tissue specimens from major organs of Macaca nemestrina were analyzed for lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), and aldolase. The concentration of these enzymes varied among the different tissue with skeletal muscle, heart, and brain having the highest activities. LDH isozymes determinations for the various tissues were also made. The spectrum of LDH isozyme distribution appears to be quite specific and characteristic for at least some of the tissues analyzed.
Hubbard, R. W.↗
Concurrent variation of response bias and sensitivity in an operant-psychophysical test.
The yes-no signal detection procedure was applied to a single-response operant paradigm in which rats discriminated between a standard auditory intensity and attenuated comparison values. The payoff matrix was symmetrical (with reinforcing brain stimulation for correct detections and brief time-out for errors), but signal probability and intensity differences were varied to generate a family of isobias and isosensitivity functions. The d' parameter remained fairly constant across a wide range of bias levels. Isobias functions deviated from a strict matching strategy as discrimination difficulty increased, although an orderly relation was maintained between signal probability value and the degree and direction of response bias.
Terman, M.↗
Study of methods for the improvement of bacterial transport media
A series of 500 transport media recipes was tested for ability to hold pure cultures of Streptococcus equisimilus, Corynebacterium equi, Neisseria perflava, and Haemophilus parainfluenzae for 21 days. Stuart Medium Base with 0.4% agar was used as the control medium for this and the other experiments in the investigation. At the end of the holding period inoculated transport media were quantitatively assayed, and the control media were assayed immediately after inoculation. Three vials of each medium were inoculated with an organism, and each vial's medium was diluted and spread on duplicate plates. Assay media for this experiment included Brain Heart Infusion,(BHIA) Tryptic Soy Agar, and BHIA with 1% Isovitalex enrichment.
Gardner, R. L.↗
Sleep deprivation and the organization of the behavioral states.
Questions concerning the significance of sleep in the developing organism are investigated, together with the mechanisms that underlie the unique distribution of behavioral states at any particular age and during any particular experimental manipulation. It is attempted to define the states of sleep and wakefulness in terms of a temporal confluence of a number of more or less independent processes, taking also into account the functional consequences of these attributes. The results of a selective deprivation of rapid eye movement sleep are explored, giving attention to effects on sleep, behavioral changes, brain excitability, pharmacological changes, and biochemical changes.
Dement, W. C.↗