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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 559 records · Page 31
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2016

A NEW GENERATION OF LOS ALAMOS OPACITY TABLES

We present a new, publicly available set of Los Alamos OPLIB opacity tables for the elements hydrogen through zinc. Our tables are computed using the Los Alamos ATOMIC opacity and plasma modeling code, and make use of atomic structure calculations that use fine-structure detail for all the elements considered. Our equation of state model, known as ChemEOS, is based on the minimization of free energy in a chemical picture and appears to be a reasonable and robust approach to determining atomic state populations over a wide range of temperatures and densities. In this paper we discuss in detail the calculations that we have performed for the 30 elements considered, and present some comparisons of our monochromatic opacities with measurements and other opacity codes. We also use our new opacity tables in solar modeling calculations and compare and contrast such modeling with previous work.

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS↗
DOE OSTI2026

Combining Generative Modeling and Advanced Control for Building Scenario Generation

Buildings make up a large portion of energy consumption in the U.S. today. Understanding their energy consumption patterns can improve their efficiency, but requires detailed models that rely on incomplete or unknown information. Previous work has shown that artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict missing information and even suggest upgrades to improve building efficiency. However, building upgrades may require undesirable upfront costs. Oppositely, advanced control could improve building efficiency with negligible upfront cost. To explore the tradeoffs between these two approaches, in this work we propose a workflow to compute optimal temperature setpoint schedules to minimize energy consumption and operational cost. Results show that modifying the temperature setpoints in a building using model predictive control (MPC) can effectively reduce its energy consumption and operational cost. This optimal operation cannot fully meet a desired goal. However, we show that by considering MPC in addition to component upgrades, a desired goal can be met with significantly less upfront costs.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗
DOE OSTI2018

Investigate the Performance and Cost Benefits of Using a Magnetically Geared Generator (MGG) for a Hydropower Generator

The operating principles of MGs have been explained in section 1. In section 3, the ideal MG design will be discussed with a pole pair combination of 11-71-60. The parameter sweeping analysis has been conducted. In section 4, another design with extended magnets is discussed. The flux concentration topology will be discussed in section 5. In order to reduce the simulation time, especially when doing the loss analysis in 3-D, a new pole pair combination (12-78-66) has been chosen so that the MG can be simulated in a 1/6 model which is present in section 6. In section 7, a MG with extra radial flux will be introduced and the performance will be evaluated. The deflection and loss are also discussed. In section 8, the stage 2 MG will be discussed which uses a similar topology as stage 1 MG. The mechanical deflection of the rods and the efficiency will be calculated. In section 9, the stator will be added inside the stage 2 MG. The fractional winding distribution will be designed. The cost and scaling analysis are discussed in section 10 and section 11, respectively.

13 HYDRO ENERGY↗
DOE OSTI2021

Current generation from radiation with diamond diode-based devices for detection or power generation

Diamond diode-based devices are configured to convert radiation energy into electrical current, useable for sensing (i.e., detection) or delivery to a load (i.e., energy harvesting). A diode-based detector includes an intrinsic diamond layer arranged between p-type diamond and n-type diamond layers, with the detector further including at least one of (i) a boron containing layer arranged proximate to the n-type and/or the intrinsic diamond layers, or (ii) an intrinsic diamond layer thickness in a range of 10 nm to 300 microns. A diode-based detector may be operated in a non-forward biased state, with a circuit used to transmit a current pulse in a forward bias direction to reset a detection state of the detector. An energy harvesting device may include at least one p-i-n stack (including an intrinsic diamond layer between p-type diamond and n-type diamond layers), with a radioisotope source arranged proximate to the at least one p-i-n stack.

Holmes, Jason M.↗