Accurate measurements of sphere drag at low Reynolds numbers.
Sphere drag measurements at low Reynolds number
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Sphere drag measurements at low Reynolds number
Drag of sphere moving along axis of rotating viscous fluid
Laminar hypersonic flow past sphere based on constant-density approximation, solving Navier- Stokes equations and comparing with values of shock Reynolds number
HF backscattering by plane electromagnetic wave incident on imperfectly conducting sphere covered with concentric layers of different materials, noting refractive index value
Structural and geometric requirements, design problems, and testing of optimum inflated sphere impact limiter landing vehicle
Transverse elastic impact of sphere against anisotropic plate
Resonant frequencies and damping factors of solid dielectric sphere immersed in warm collisional plasma
Temperature distribution in homogeneous opaque sphere traveling in space
Finite difference method to obtain numerical results on normal shock wave diffraction by sphere and subsequent transient flow
Electromagnetic scattering from absorbing spheres
Dynamic flight characteristics of ballasted sphere at various speeds
Attainable sets and generalized geodesic spheres, noting set properties and meaning of conjugate points
Incompressible fluid drag force on sphere rolling at constant speed in closed-end tube
Electromagnetic scattering from adsorbing spheres near resonances calculated from extinction efficiency factor and angular scattering function dependence on refractive index
The task of removing the boundary layer by suction consists in producing, in place of the ordinary flow with the formation of vortices, another kind of flow in which the vortices are eliminated by drawing small quantities of fluid from certain points on the surface into the interior of the body. The experiments with a sphere, which constitute the subject of this report, were made early in the present year .
An algorithm for the generation of non-uniform unstructured grids on ellipsoidal geometries is described. This technique is designed to generate high quality triangular and polygonal meshes appropriate for general circulation modelling on the sphere, including applications to atmospheric and ocean simulation, and numerical weather predication. Using a recently developed Frontal-Delaunay-refinement technique, a method for the construction of high-quality unstructured ellipsoidal Delaunay triangulations is introduced. A dual polygonal grid, derived from the associated Voronoi diagram, is also optionally generated as a by-product. Compared to existing techniques, it is shown that the Frontal-Delaunay approach typically produces grids with near-optimal element quality and smooth grading characteristics, while imposing relatively low computational expense. Initial results are presented for a selection of uniform and non-uniform ellipsoidal grids appropriate for large-scale geophysical applications. The use of user-defined mesh-sizing functions to generate smoothly graded, non-uniform grids is discussed.
The Portable Apparatus for Rapid Acquisition of Bidirectional Observation of the Land and Atmosphere III (PARABOLA III) is a sphere-scanning radiometer custom designed and built by Sensit Technologies, Inc.
The Absolute Cavity Pyrgeometer (ACP) and InfraRed Integrating Sphere radiometer (IRIS) are developed to establish a world reference for calibrating pyrgeometers with traceability to SI units. The two radiometers are un-windowed with negligible spectral dependence, and traceable to SI units through the temperature scale (ITS-90). The second outdoor comparison between the two designs was held from September 30 to October 11, 2013 at the Physikalisch-Metorologisches Observatorium Davos (PMOD). The difference between the irradiance measured by ACP and that of the IRIS was within 1 W/m2 (3 IRISs: PMOD + Australia + Germany). From the first and second comparisons, a difference of 4-6 W/m2 was observed between the irradiance measured by ACP&IRIS and that of the interim World Infrared Standard Group (WISG). This presentation includes results from the first and second comparison in an effort to establish the world reference for pyrgeometer calibrations, a key deliverable for the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and the DOE-ASR.