Final Technical Report: Particle Physics on the Plains 2025
Final report for the conference funds for Particle Physics on the Plains 2025.
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Final report for the conference funds for Particle Physics on the Plains 2025.
This talk presents NOvA's latest result on 3-flavor neutrino oscillation, limits on sterile neutrino search, and combination with other experiments.
The PIP-II project requires reliable SRF couplers to deliver high RF power to the cavities. This talk presents the current status of coupler fabrication, including progress on procurement, assembly, and testing. In particular, it focuses on the challenges encountered with ceramic window production, where limited yield has become a concern. Observed issues and inspection results will be discussed, together with the actions taken to improve quality and consistency. The path forward, including ongoing work with vendors and process adjustments, will also be outlined.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The c1 level data product for the Mutli-Angle Snowflake Camera contains snowflake fall speeds and particle size, among other analysis for images associated with each hydrometeor.
The c1 level data product for the Mutli-Angle Snowflake Camera contains snowflake fall speeds and particle size, among other analysis for images associated with each hydrometeor.
These files contain selected oxygenated compounds detected by chemical ionization mass spectrometry with nitrate reagent ion. Detected compounds were grouped by volatility and the time series of the most intense ions in each volatility class are provided here. Volatility (C*) in units of μg m^-3 was calculated using log_10(C*)=(n_ref -n_C)*b_C - (n_O - 3*n_N)*b_O - 2*(((n_O - 3n_N)*n_C) / (n_C + n_O - 3*n_N))*b_CO - n_N* b_N where n_ref = 25, b_c = 0.475m b_O = 0.2, b_N = -0.5, b_CO = 0.9, n_C is the number of carbon atoms in the ion formula, n_O is the number of oxygen atoms in the ion formula, and n_N is the number of nitrogen atoms in the ion formula. Volatility was calculated for each formula (with the nitrate anion excluded) and compounds were assigned into extremely low volatility (ELVOCs, C* < 10^−4.5 μg m^-3), low volatility (LVOCs, 10^−4.5 μg m^-3 ≤ C* < 10^−0.5 μg m^-3), or semi-volatile (SVOCs, 10^−0.5 μg m^-3 ≤ C* < 10^2.5 μg m^-3) bins. All ions were assumed to be detected with a collision-limited sensitivity and thus represent lower bound values. Values are reported as parts per trillion by volume mixing ratio.
The Waynesville Electric Department in Waynesville, North Carolina, operates a 2,000-kW diesel generator with a 4% capacity factor, emitting less than 1 ton annually of PM2.5, VOCs, carbon monoxide (CO), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and approximately 1.8 tons of NO. The National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) conducted high-resolution, near-source air-quality modeling to evaluate the generator's impacts. Results indicate minimal effects on ambient pollutant concentrations: annual PM2.5 increases are below 0.0004 microgrm/m3 for local census tracts, while CO and SO2 levels increase by less than 0.00004 ppm and 0.0002 ppb, respectively. Estimated annual premature mortality attributable to PM2.5 exposure is less than 0.001 cases across Haywood County, with an associated economic impact of approximately $12,000. This report complements a separate technoeconomic analysis to inform Waynesville's investment strategies for demand reduction.
Falls City is a small community in Nebraska interested in understanding how energy from local energy systems could support the community's economic development planning. To address the current community needs and address the future energy demand technical assistance conducted through the Communities Local Energy Action Program (Communities LEAP) assessed the technical and economic opportunities of adding energy technologies to Falls City's municipally owned and operated electric utility system. The modeling performed considered the technical and economic feasibility of technologies using the System Advisor Model (SAM). The modeling explored three technology configurations using multiple years of historical weather and wholesale cost data (2015-2022 & a typical meteorological year), and two different wholesale escalation rates (0.3% and 2.5%). Wholesale energy prices were based on the Southwest Power Pool's (SPP) real-time energy market and the annual escalation rates of these rates based on historical SPP wholesale and national retail electricity price trends. Results from the modeling showed that at current CAPEX costs and SPP wholesale electricity costs no technology combination averaged across the scenarios run provide a positive net present value (NPV). External financial support, changes in market conditions, and additional revenue streams would help create more economically favorable projects. As conditions change re-evaluation may be necessary.
This work was carried out as part of the Heliostat Consortium (HelioCon) Field Deployment subtask with the aim to develop a reduced order model framework for correlating wind speed and pointing deviation of a heliostat facet. There are only sparse field measurements of heliostat pointing deviations and accompanying wind conditions published in the literature. Heliostat test standards, such as IEC 62862-4-3, propose a suite of tests including laser pointing repeatability at wind speeds below 4 m/s, and provide technical requirements for heliostat slope and tracking deviations in coarse average wind speed bins of 4 m/s, 6 m/s, and 8 m/s. In addressing the gap of the variation of heliostat pointing deviation with wind speed, field measurements of laser pointing on a grid target and wind conditions were analyzed in this study at the Third-Party Metrology Platform at the National Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR) Flatirons Campus. Horizontal pointing deviations were found to follow a logarithmic relationship with peak wind speed, whereas vertical pointing deviations follow an exponential relationship with peak wind speed. Both horizontal and vertical pointing deviations also follow a second order polynomial relationship, as expected from the proportionality of elastic loads and deformations with the square of wind speed. The results indicate that heliostat facet pointing deviations in the vertical direction increase at a faster rate than in the horizontal direction with increasing wind speed over the tested range, however these are dependent on the heliostat structural design. Next steps are recommended for additional field measurements to confirm a linear relationship of pointing deviation with applied moment on a heliostat facet, and to distinguish between gravity-induced and wind-induced pointing deviations at different elevation angles. The derived correlations in the preliminary analysis in this report serve as a case study for heliostat developers and plant operators to estimate the wind-induced pointing deviations and their variation with peak gust wind speed. Next steps in future work would recommend higher resolution and longer duration datasets for different elevation angles and wind directions to reduce uncertainties and variance of collected laser beam spot data and their correlations with bin-averaged wind speed.
This presentation introduces definitions, services, and examples of resilience hubs to technical assistance partners in Alachua County, Florida.
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We report a search for neutrino oscillations to sterile neutrinos in the NOvA detectors under a model with three active and one sterile neutrinos. This search simultaneously fits data in the two NOvA detectors and is the first from NOvA to use both neutrino- and antineutrino-mode beams, with exposures of $26.61\times10^{20}$ and $12.50\times10^{20}$ protons on target, respectively. There is no evidence for sterile neutrinos in the data and we are able to exclude regions of parameter space that were allowed by previous experiments, including most of the allowed region reported by IceCube.