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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=138☆

Experimental nuclear structure data from various reactions and decays are compiled and evaluated for all known nuclides with mass number A=138 (Sn,Sb,Te,I,Xe,Cs,Ba,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb). Detailed evaluated nuclear structure information is presented for each reaction and decay and the best values combining all available data are recommended for level energies, half-lives, γ-ray energies and intensities, decay properties (energies, intensities and placement of radiations), and other spectroscopic properties. This work supersedes the previous full evaluation of A=138 by A.A. Sonzogni (2003So13).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=39☆

Experimental nuclear structure data from various reactions and decays have been evaluated for all known nuclides of mass 39 (Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti). Detailed evaluated nuclear structure information is presented for each reaction and decay and the best values combining all available data are recommended for level energies, half-lives, γ-ray energies and intensities, decay properties (energies, intensities and placement of radiations), and other spectroscopic data. The {sup 39}K, {sup 39}Ca and {sup 39}Ar are the most extensively studied nuclides; no excited states are known in {sup 39}Mg and {sup 39}Ti. This work supersedes the earlier full evaluation of A=39 by B. Singh and J. Cameron (2006Si02).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=59☆

-- Abstract: Evaluated spectroscopic data and level schemes from radioactive decay and nuclear reaction studies are presented for {sup 59}Sc, {sup 59}Ti, {sup 59}V, {sup 59}Cr, {sup 59}Mn, {sup 59}Fe, {sup 59}Co, {sup 59}Ni, {sup 59}Cu, {sup 59}Zn, {sup 59}Ga, and {sup 59}Ge. This evaluation for A=59 supersedes the earlier one by C. M. Baglin (2002Ba42) and updates for some nuclides in the ENSDF database. Highlights: of this evaluation are the following: In {sup 59}Fe, a new level at 568.45 keV (3/2{sup −}) has been added. This resolves a doublet at 570 keV, which was reflected in earlier evaluations (1983An22, 1993Ba85, 2002Ba42) and literature as well. Conflicting spin assignments for 2153.62 keV level of {sup 59}Co [9/2,13/2 in (α,pγ); (13/2) in ({sup 15}N,4nγ); 15/2 in (p,p′γ), (7/2{sup −}) in (n,n′γ)] exist in the literature and additional experimental work is needed to resolve the issue.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=38☆

All available experimental data of nuclear structure and decay are evaluated for the known nuclides of mass 38 (Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti). Detailed results of this evaluation are presented with the best values recommended for level energies, half-lives, γ-ray energies and intensities, decay properties (energies, intensities and placement of radiations), and other spectroscopic information. The {sup 38}Ar nuclide remains as the most extensively studied via various reactions and decays; no excited states are known in {sup 38}Al except for that an isomeric state is tentatively proposed from a recent β-decay measurement (2015St14); the {sup 38}Sc and {sup 38}Ti nuclides remain unidentified, with no experimental references reported for {sup 38}Sc and with a measurement of fragmentation cross sections reported for {sup 38}Ti but finding no evidence of its presence (1996Bl21). This work supersedes the earlier full evaluation of A=38 by J.A. Cameron and B. Singh (2008Ca01).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 86

The experimental nuclear spectroscopic data for known nuclides of mass number 86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc) have been evaluated and presented together with Adopted properties for levels and γ rays. New high-spin data are available for {sup 86}Se, {sup 86}Br, {sup 86}Kr, {sup 86}Sr, {sup 86}Y, {sup 86}Zr and {sup 86}Mo; and lifetime data for high-spin states in {sup 86}Y and {sup 86}Zr. No significant new data since the 2001 NDS for A=86 have been reported for {sup 86}Rb and {sup 86}Nb. No data are yet available for excited states in {sup 86}Ga and {sup 86}As. The decay scheme of radioactive {sup 86}Ge is unknown, while those for {sup 86}Ga, {sup 86}As, 47.4 min isomer of {sup 86}Y, {sup 86}Nb and {sup 86}Tc are deemed as incomplete. Isomerism in {sup 86}Nb remains unconfirmed. This work supersedes the data presented in the previous NDS evaluation of A=86 published by 2001Si43.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 224

The experimental nuclear spectroscopic data for ten experimentally known nuclides of mass number 224 (Bi, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Th, Pa, U) have been evaluated and presented together with the Adopted properties for levels and γ rays. For {sup 224}Bi, {sup 224}Po, {sup 224}At, {sup 224}Rn, {sup 224}Fr, {sup 224}Pa and {sup 224}U nuclei, only the ground–state information is known. Half–lives of ground states of 224Bi and 224Po have not yet been measured. The decay of {sup 224}Rn to {sup 224}Fr has been studied, but no decay scheme has been proposed. The decay of {sup 224}Ac to {sup 224}Ra is reported only in an abstract style conference proceedings. For a definite Jπ assignment for ground state of {sup 224}Ac, a detailed study of this decay may be helpful. In the decay of {sup 228}Pa to {sup 224}Ac, authors of 1994Ah03 state that the lowest state observed in their work may not be the ground state. Thus an extensive study of {sup 228}Pa α decay, and studies involving nuclear reactions are warranted since the level scheme of {sup 224}Ac presented in this evaluation is considered as incomplete due to the lack of confirmed information about multipolarities, mixing ratios and other spectroscopic details. Three new nuclides {sup 224}Bi, {sup 224}Po, and {sup 224}At are added in this revision, together with new in–beam γ–ray and Coulomb excitation data for {sup 224}Ra. Although, not much new experimental data have appeared since the previous evaluation (1997Ar05), extensive modifications have been made in almost all the datasets. This work supersedes the information presented in the previous NDS evaluations of A = 224: 1997Ar05, 1986Ma45 and 1976El05.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 139

The experimental nuclear spectroscopic data for known nuclides of mass number 139 (Sn, Sb, Te, I, Xe, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy) have been evaluated and presented together with adopted properties for levels and gamma rays. This evaluation represents a revision of previous one (2001Bu16) by T.W. Burrows. Since then extensive new data have become available for many A=139 nuclides although, no excited state data are yet available for {sup 139}Sn, {sup 139}Sb, {sup 139}Tb, and {sup 139}Dy. The decay schemes of {sup 139}Sn, {sup 139}Sb, {sup 139}I, {sup 139}Tb and {sup 139}Dy nuclei are not known, and those for {sup 139}Gd and {sup 139}Eu are poorly known. Particle-transfer data are available for {sup 139}Ba, {sup 139}La, {sup 139}Ce and {sup 139}Pr. Limited high-spin data are available for {sup 139}Te, {sup 139}I, {sup 139}Cs, {sup 139}Ba, {sup 139}La and {sup 139}Ce, while such data are extensive for {sup 139}Pr, {sup 139}Nd, {sup 139}Pm, {sup 139}Sm, {sup 139}Eu and {sup 139}Gd. Recent {sup 139}Pm high-spin data from two independent studies using the same reaction and similar beam energy are in conflict and could be improved using state-of-the-art large gamma-detector arrays in contrast to the smaller arrays currently used. Cases for which no new experimental information are available since the last update have undergone checking resulting in some changes in the current work, but for the most part these are taken from the previous evaluations. Thus, the present work has greatly benefited from all prior NDS evaluations (2001Bu16, 1989Bu12, 1981Pe04, 1974Gr46), but at the same time data presented herein supersede those in the earlier evaluations.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=40

The experimental nuclear structure data and decay data are evaluated for the known nuclides of mass 40 (Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti). Detailed evaluated nuclear structure information is presented with the best values recommended for level energies, half-lives, γ-ray energies and intensities, decay properties (energies, intensities and placement of radiations), and other spectroscopic data. The {sup 40}Ca and {sup 40}K nuclides remain as the most extensively studied from many different reactions and decays; no excited states are known in {sup 40}Mg, {sup 40}Al, {sup 40}P and {sup 40}Ti. This work supersedes the earlier full evaluation of A=40 by J. Cameron and B. Singh (2004Ca38).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=50

The experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for all the known nuclides of mass 50 (Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni). Here, detailed evaluated nuclear structure information are presented in individual decay and reaction datasets and the best values are recommended in the Adopted dataset for level properties, γ and β radiations, and other spectroscopic information. No excited states are known in 50Cl and 50Ni, and limited information is available for 50 Ar, 50 K, 50 Fe and 50 Co. This work supersedes earlier evaluations of A=50 by 2011El01, 1995Bu09, 1990Bu18, 1984Al29, and 1976Au07.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 230

The evaluators present in this publication spectroscopic data and level schemes from radioactive decay and nuclear reactions for all isobars with mass number A=230. This evaluation includes the first experimental evidence of 230Am, produced through the 197Au(40Ar,3n)234Bk (α decay to 230Am) reaction, E(40Ar)=188.4 MeV (2003MoZX).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 112

Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei within the A = 112 mass chain are presented. The experimental data are evaluated and best values for level and gamma-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, gamma-ray intensities, and other nuclear properties are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are noted. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by D. De Frenne and E. Jacobs (1996De55), published in Nuclear Data Sheets79, 639 (1996)

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=82☆

The evaluators present in this publication spectroscopic data and level schemes from radioactive decay and nuclear reactions studies for all isobars, Z=28(Ni) to Z=42(Mo), with mass number A=82. For {sup 82}Ni not much is known other than its identification. Most of the new data, i.e., after the last NDS (2003Tu03), are based on compilations included in XUNDL. Contributions of the various compilers in XUNDL are gratefully acknowledged.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 88

The experimental results from the various reaction and radioactive decay studies leading to nuclides in the A=88 mass chain have been reviewed. Nuclides ranging from Ge (Z=32) to Ru (Z=44) are included. For these nuclei, level and decay schemes, as well as tables of nuclear properties, are given. This work supersedes the previous evaluation of the data on these nuclides (G. Mukherjee, A.A. Sonzogni – Nucl.Data Sheets 105, 419 (2005))

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A=243

We present available information pertaining to the nuclear structure of all nuclei with mass numbers A=243. Various decay and reaction data are evaluated and compared. Adopted data, levels, spin, parity and configuration assignments are given. When there are insufficient data, expected values from systematics of nuclear properties or/and theoretical calculations are quoted. Unexpected or discrepant experimental results are also noted. A summary and compilation of the discovery of various isotopes in this mass region is given in 2013Fr02 ( 243 Np, 243 Pu, 243 Am, 243 Cm, 243 Bk, and 243 Cf), 2011Me01 ( 243 Es), and 2013Th02 ( 243 Fm).

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 247

Available information pertaining to the nuclear structure of all nuclei with mass numbers A=247 is presented. Various decay and reaction data are evaluated and compared. Adopted data, levels, spin, parity and configuration assignments are given. When there are insufficient data, expected values from systematics of nuclear properties or/and theoretical calculations are quoted. Unexpected or discrepant experimental results are also noted. A summary and compilation of the discovery of various isotopes in this mass region is given in 2013Fr02 ({sup 247}Pu, {sup 247}Am, {sup 247}Cm, {sup 243}Bk, {sup 247}Cf), 2011Me01 ({sup 247}Es), and 2013Th02 ({sup 247}Fm, {sup 247}Md)

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 156

All the known nuclear-structure information on the A = 156 nuclides from {sup 156}Nd through {sup 156}Ta has been reviewed. These data are summarized and presented, together with adopted level schemes and properties based on an evaluation of them.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 3

Compilation of information about the structure of A = 3 systems. This review mainly summarizes the work presented in (2010Pu04) and has updates of mass, lifetime and nuclear moment data as noted in the text.

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Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 41

Available information pertaining to the nuclear structure of all nuclei with mass numbers A=41 ranging from Al (Z=13) to Ti (Z=22) are presented. The experimental reaction and decay data are evaluated and any inconsistencies or discrepancies are noted. The adopted values for various level properties (such as the spin, parity and and halflife) and gamma properties (energy, intensity and multipole character) are given. Since the prior evaluation several new measurements have expanded our knowledge of A=41 nuclides. The half-life of the ground state of {sup 41}Si has been determined and a single excited state identified. Excited levels in {sup 41}P have been observed for the first time. In {sup 41}Cl, seven new excited states have been identified in deep inelastic and heavy ion transfer reactions. Half-lifes for four states in {sup 41}Ar have been updated and additional levels with gammas have been included from a new measurement using the multiple ion transfer reaction. In {sup 41}Ca via charge-exchange reaction measurements, several new excited states were observed. A number of new resonances in {sup 41}K have been identified via the (p,γ) reaction. There remains a significant discrepancy in the half-life of the first excited state (980 keV) in {sup 41}K, with measurements differing by more than an order of magnitude. Transfer reactions suggest that this M1 transition should be l-forbidden, however, several measurements yield a lifetime which suggests a sizable M1 strength. Further measurements to resolve the current conflicts would be beneficial.

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