Galactic X-rays. /A summary prepared for the 1968 Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill/
Status of rocket and balloon borne galactic X-ray observations
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Status of rocket and balloon borne galactic X-ray observations
Location of X-ray source Sco X-1 determined by instrumented payload flown on stabilized Aerobee rocket
Optical identification of position of X-ray astronomical source Sco X-1, noting similarity of certain properties with old novae
Energy spectrum of X-ray source in Cygnus constellation with 2 to 60 kev
Diffuse omnidirectional inverse Compton and synchrotron X and gamma radiation from cosmic distributions of fast electrons and thermal photons
Aerobee rocket instrumentation for solar spectroscopy in soft X-ray region
X-ray scanning of Cygnus region with large area proportional counters flown on attitude-controlled sounding rocket
Optical search of sky near X-ray positions of Cyg X-1 and Cyg X-2 for identification purposes
Secular behavior of optical properties of X-ray emitting object near Cygnus X-2
Vibrating neutron stars, discussing damping, heating, energy storage and X-ray emission possibilities at 1000 years range
Ionizing radiation effects on dark current and noise pulse spectrum of photomultiplier tubes used in balloon and satellite X-ray observations
12.8-micron IR emission lines observed by Low from planetary nebula IC 418
Experiments on earth and moon dealing with radio, optical, X-ray and gamma ray astronomy based on Lunar Exploration System for Apollo /LESA/ REPORT
Space astronomy, considering UV spectra of Jupiter and Venus, stellar energy distributions, interstellar scattering and X-ray observations
Results in experimental study of shortwave radiation of interstellar absorption region with rocket mounted gamma and X-ray telescopes
High energy astrophysical observations will be conducted primarily from the Small Astronomy Satellites (SAS) and the High Energy Astronomy Observatories (HEAO). The first satellite (SAS A) will carry a set of collimated proportional counters to conduct a high sensitivity, high spatial resolution, all sky survey for X-ray sources. The objective of SAS B will be to search for celestial gamma-ray sources and regions and to measure the flux and energy spectrum of any sources located. A wire grid digitized spark chamber will be the prime detection instrument. The instrumentation of SAS C will consist of modulation collimators, slot collimators, and proportional counters.
Technical data, and experiment and spacecraft alternatives are presented in support of the HEAO-C, whose primary objective is a detailed study of the more interesting high energy sources, using grazing incidence X-ray telescopes and a spacecraft pointing accuracy of + or - 1 arc minute. The analyses presented cover the mission analysis and launch vehicle; thermal control trade studies and supporting analyses; attitude sensing and control analyses; electrical systems; and reliability analysis. The alternate experiments which were considered are listed, and the advantages and disadvantages of several alternate observatory configurations are assessed.