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Peptide Control of Electrocatalyst Surface Environment and Catalyst Structure: A Design Platform to Enable Mechanistic Understanding and Synthesis of Active and Selective N2 Reduction Catalysts

Low-temperature electrochemical ammonia synthesis with heterogeneous catalysts suffers from extremely low Faradaic efficiencies (< 1%). The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is predicted and experimentally demonstrated to outcompete the nitrogen reduction reaction (N2RR). Meanwhile, the nitrogenase enzymes found in nature enable selective N2RR at Fe/Mo metal centers. Montoya and co-authors suggest that a successful transition metal N2RR catalyst will deviate from or completely circumvent current linear scaling relationships. We propose an approach where short-chain peptides (3-20 amino acids) will be used to control the local surface environment of catalysts. This peptide-based design strategy will be used to overcome HER selectivity and the limitations of *NxHy adsorbate scaling.

08 HYDROGEN↗

Diagnostic Testing for COVID-19 Bridging Study for CDC EUA assays vs CDC Multiplex N1 FAM, N2 SUN, RNAse P ATTO 647 Assays

This report describes testing performed by LANL’s Biological Agent Testing Laboratory (BATL) to validate modifications to the CDC EUA 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel (EUA-CDC-nCoV-IFU). BATL intends to implement the modification to increase thoughput for daily testing. BATL validated the original component, CDC designed primers and probes purchased from IDT (Cat # 10006770) and the new component, CDC assays designed with new Reporter dyes allowing the assays to be multiplexed, IDT (Cat # 10006830, 10006831, 10006823, 10006833, 10006834, 10007050, 10006836, 10006837, 10007062)

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

Session de formation de l'USAID en Haiti n2: Introduction a l'outil Engage [Slides]

Welcome to Engage! Engage is a capacity expansion modeling tool supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and based on the Calliope open-source capacity expansion model developed by the ETH Zurich University, maintained at the TU Delft University. Engage is an accessible (free, open-access, web-hosted) and flexible web-based energy system planning application for rapid multiple-energy-form energy system scenario exploration. Its cloud-based, collaborator-sharable data model, intuitive interface and visualization capabilities facilitate collaboration and communication among teams, with experts, and among diverse stakeholder groups exploring energy system implications from district to national-scale models. This training series was developed under USAID to empower Haitian stakeholders to explore modeling scenarios in Engage to develop a Haiti Energy Master Plan. This training series includes a general overview of how Engage works along with tailored exercises that target Haiti's specific energy needs, such as modeling the capacity expansion of the bulk power system, fuel scarcity challenges, the development of microgrids, and the economic viability of transmission strategies. See NREL/PR-7A40-88836 for the English translation of this document.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

N2-to-NH3 conversion by excess electrons trapped in point vacancies on 5f-element dioxide surfaces

Ammonia (NH 3 ) is one of the basic chemicals in artificial fertilizers and a promising carbon-free energy storage carrier. Its industrial synthesis is typically realized via the Haber−Bosch process using traditional iron-based catalysts. Developing advanced catalysts that can reduce the N 2 activation barrier and make NH 3 synthesis more efficient is a long-term goal in the field. Most heterogeneous catalysts for N 2 -to-NH 3 conversion are multicomponent systems with singly dispersed metal clusters on supporting materials to activate N 2 and H 2 molecules. Herein, we report single-component heterogeneous catalysts based on 5 f actinide dioxide surfaces (ThO 2 and UO 2 ) with oxygen vacancies for N 2 -to-NH 3 conversion. The reaction cycle we propose is enabled by a dual-site mechanism, where N 2 and H 2 can be activated at different vacancy sites on the same surface; NH 3 is subsequently formed by H − migration on the surface via associative pathways. Oxygen vacancies recover to their initial states after the release of two molecules of NH 3 , making it possible for the catalytic cycle to continue. Our work demonstrates the catalytic activities of oxygen vacancies on 5 f actinide dioxide surfaces for N 2 activation, which may inspire the search for highly efficient, single-component catalysts that are easy to synthesize and control for NH 3 conversion.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on MgH18C4SN8O9 by Materials Project

MgC4N8H18SO9 is beta Np structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four MgC4N8H18SO9 clusters. Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one SO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.16 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one O2- atom. There is one shorter (1.34 Å) and one longer (1.37 Å) C–N bond length. The C–O bond length is 1.27 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one O2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.35 Å. The C–O bond length is 1.28 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one O2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.35 Å. The C–O bond length is 1.28 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one O2- atom. There is one shorter (1.35 Å) and one longer (1.36 Å) C–N bond length. The C–O bond length is 1.27 Å. There are eight inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.02 Å) N–H bond length. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the seventh N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the eighth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.02 Å) N–H bond length. There are eighteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. S2- is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 42°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.50 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Mg2+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NiH18C4S6(N2O)4 by Materials Project

NiC4N8H16S6O3H2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2_12_12_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four water molecules and four NiC4N8H16S6O3 clusters. In each NiC4N8H16S6O3 cluster, Ni2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five S2- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of Ni–S bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.74 Å. The Ni–O bond length is 2.19 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one S2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.34 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.72 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one S2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.34 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.72 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one S2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.34 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.72 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N2- and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.34 Å) and one longer (1.35 Å) C–N bond length. The C–S bond length is 1.72 Å. There are eight inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.03 Å) N–H bond length. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the seventh N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the eighth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ni2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ni2+ and one C4+ atom. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ni2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ni2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to one Ni2+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.03 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one S2- and three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.49 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) S–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Ni2+ and one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ZnH16C3N8O7 by Materials Project

ZnC3N7H12O6NH2H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four ammonia molecules, four water molecules, and four ZnC3N7H12O6 clusters. In each ZnC3N7H12O6 cluster, Zn2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to three N2- and three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–N bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.25 Å. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.13 Å. There are three inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one N2- and two O2- atoms. The C–N bond length is 1.36 Å. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one N2- and two O2- atoms. The C–N bond length is 1.38 Å. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one N2- and two O2- atoms. The C–N bond length is 1.40 Å. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. There are seven inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Zn2+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one C4+ and one H1+ atom. The N–H bond length is 1.05 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Zn2+, one N2-, and two H1+ atoms. The N–N bond length is 1.42 Å. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.04 Å) N–H bond length. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one C4+, one N2-, and one H1+ atom. The N–H bond length is 1.03 Å. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Zn2+ and two H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.04 Å) N–H bond length. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one C4+ and one H1+ atom. The N–H bond length is 1.02 Å. In the seventh N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.04–1.07 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one N2- and one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.63 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one C4+ and one H1+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on AgH10S8N8ClO6 by Materials Project

(AgH8(NS)8)2(H2O)2O2(ClO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two hydrogen peroxide molecules, four water molecules, four AgH8(NS)8 clusters, and four ClO4 clusters. In each AgH8(NS)8 cluster, Ag3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Ag–S bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.28 Å. There are eight inequivalent N2+ sites. In the first N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.02 Å. There is one shorter (1.68 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) N–S bond length. In the second N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.02 Å. There is one shorter (1.68 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) N–S bond length. In the third N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.03 Å. There is one shorter (1.68 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) N–S bond length. In the fourth N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.02 Å. There is one shorter (1.67 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) N–S bond length. In the fifth N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a water-like geometry to two S2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.62 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) N–S bond length. In the sixth N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.02 Å. There is one shorter (1.67 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) N–S bond length. In the seventh N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.04 Å. There is one shorter (1.68 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) N–S bond length. In the eighth N2+ site, N2+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one H1+ and two S2- atoms. The N–H bond length is 1.03 Å. There is one shorter (1.68 Å) and one longer (1.72 Å) N–S bond length. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. The H–S bond length is 1.37 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2+ atom. There are eight inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ag3+, two N2+, and one H1+ atom. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ag3+ and two N2+ atoms. In each ClO4 cluster, there are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.45 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.46 Å. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.47 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cl1- atom. The O–Cl bond length is 1.48 Å. Cl1- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CoH15N6(ClO)2 by Materials Project

CoH15(N3O)2Cl2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four hydrochloric acid molecules and two CoH15(N3O)2 clusters. In each CoH15(N3O)2 cluster, Co3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six N2- atoms. There are a spread of Co–N bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.11 Å. There are six inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Co3+ and three H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and two longer (1.03 Å) N–H bond length. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Co3+ and three H1+ atoms. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.02–1.04 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Co3+ and three H1+ atoms. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.02–1.04 Å. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Co3+ and two O2- atoms. Both N–O bond lengths are 1.24 Å. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Co3+ and three H1+ atoms. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.02–1.04 Å. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Co3+ and three H1+ atoms. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.02–1.04 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H8PtCN8 by Materials Project

PtCN8H8 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four PtCN8H8 clusters. Pt4+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four N2- atoms. There are a spread of Pt–N bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.08 Å. C4+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to one N2- and three H1+ atoms. The C–N bond length is 1.48 Å. There is two shorter (1.09 Å) and one longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. There are eight inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. The N–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Pt4+ and three H1+ atoms. All N–H bond lengths are 1.03 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two N2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.17 Å) and one longer (1.21 Å) N–N bond length. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one N2- atom. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Pt4+, one C4+, and two H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and one longer (1.04 Å) N–H bond length. In the seventh N2- site, N2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one N2- atom. The N–N bond length is 1.21 Å. In the eighth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two N2- atoms. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H10PtC(N4O)2 by Materials Project

PtCH10(N4O)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two PtCH10(N4O)2 clusters. Pt6+ is bonded to four N2- and two O2- atoms to form PtN4O2 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CH3N tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.08 Å) and one longer (2.10 Å) Pt–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.05 Å) and one longer (2.06 Å) Pt–O bond lengths. C4+ is bonded to one N2- and three H1+ atoms to form CH3N tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one PtN4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. The C–N bond length is 1.48 Å. There is two shorter (1.09 Å) and one longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. There are eight inequivalent N2- sites. In the first N2- site, N2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt6+ and one N2- atom. The N–N bond length is 1.22 Å. In the second N2- site, N2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two N2- atoms. The N–N bond length is 1.16 Å. In the third N2- site, N2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two N2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.16 Å) and one longer (1.22 Å) N–N bond length. In the fourth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Pt6+ and three H1+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.03 Å) and two longer (1.04 Å) N–H bond length. In the fifth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Pt6+, one C4+, and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.05 Å. In the sixth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt6+ and one N2- atom. In the seventh N2- site, N2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the eighth N2- site, N2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. There are ten inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N2- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pt6+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt6+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗