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At least 55 records · Page 3
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1982

The equivalent angle-of-attack method for estimating the nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics of missile wings and control surfaces

A method has been developed for estimating the nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics of missile wing and control surfaces. The method is based on the following assumption: if a fin on a body has the same normal-force coefficient as a wing alone composed of two of the same fins joined together at their root chords, then the other force and moment coefficients of the fin and the wing alone are the same including the nonlinearities. The method can be used for deflected fins at arbitrary bank angles and at high angles of attack. In the paper, a full derivation of the method is given, its accuracy demonstrated and its use in extending missile data bases is shown.

Hemsch, M. J.↗
NASA NTRS1984

Attack helicopter (AH-1T) cockpit systems integration

This discussion summarizes the effort conducted by the BHTI Human Factors and Cockpit Arrangement group for a study and design of the integration of a cockpit control system for the AH 1T (TOW). The resulting design is a culmination of studies that were conducted using the existing configuration as a baseline and complementing it with new equipment and subsystems that fulfill the attack helicopter requirements for the foreseeable future. Of primary concern was the requirement to add a missile control system, with secondary considerations for improved NOE and night operations. In addition, growth capabilities for improved target acquisition, weapons delivery, and precise navigation was considered. Along with the addition of new equipment, the aircraft was assumed to have a central multiplex data bus system for information transfer throughout the aircraft and its subsystems.

Graf, V. A.↗
NASA NTRS1982

Store separation from cavities at supersonic flight speeds

An experimental investigation has been conducted to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a typical wing-control missile configuration during separation from a box-type cavity having depth to length ratios (D/L) ranging from 0.088 to 0.225. The cavity was located in a splitter plate that spanned the low Mach number test section of the Langley Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel. Aerodynamic characteristics are presented for Mach 2.36 and a free-stream unit Reynolds number of 2,000,000/ft. For the shallow cavity (D/L = 0.088), large interactions existed between the cavity and the flat plate flow field, which resulted in unfavorable separation characteristics for the missile model. For the deep cavity (D/L = 0.225), the flat plate flow field essentially bridged the cavity, resulting in minor interactions and favorable separation characteristics for the missile model.

Stallings, R. L., Jr.↗
NASA NTRS1996

Experimental and Computational Induced Aerodynamics from Missile Jet Reaction Controls at Angles of Attack to 75 Degrees

An investigation was conducted in the Langley 16-Foot Transonic Tunnel to determine induced aerodynamic effects from jet reaction controls of an advanced air-to-air missile concept. The 75-percent scale model featured independently controlled reaction jets located near the nose and tail of the model. Aerodynamic control was provided by four fins located near the tail of the model. This investigation was conducted at Mach numbers of 0.35 and 0.60, at angles of attack up to 75 deg and at nozzle pressure ratios up to 90. Jet-reaction thrust forces were not measured by the force balance but jet-induced forces were. In addition, a multiblock three-dimensional Navier-Stokes method was used to calculate the flowfield of the missile at angles of attack up to 40 deg. Results indicate that large interference effects on pitching moment were induced from operating the nose jets with the the off. Excellent correlation between experimental and computational pressure distributions and pitching moment were obtained a a Mach number of 0.35 and at angles of attack up to 40 deg.

Capone, Francis J.↗
NASA NTRS1974

Stability and control characteristics at Mach numbers from 0.20 to 4.63 of a cruciform air-to-air missile with triangular canard controls and a trapezoidal wing

Investigations have been conducted in the Langley 8-foot transonic pressure tunnel and the Langley Unitary Plan wind tunnel at Mach numbers from 0.20 to 4.63 to determine the stability and control characteristics of a cruciform air-to-air missile with triangular canard controls and a trapezoidal wing. The results indicate that canards are effective in producing pitching moment throughout most of the test angle-of-attack and Mach number range and that the variations of pitching moment with lift for trim conditions are relatively linear. There is a decrease in canard effectiveness with an increase in angle of attack up to about Mach 2.50 as evidenced by the beginning of coalescence of the pitching-moment curves. At a Mach number above 2.50, there is an increase in effectiveness at moderate to high angles of attack. Simulated launch straps have little effect on the lift and pitch characteristics but do cause an increase in drag, and this increase in drag induces a rolling moment at a zero roll attitude where the straps cause an asymmetric geometric shape. The canards are not suitable devices for roll control and, at some Mach numbers and roll attitudes, are not effective in producing pure yawing moments.

Graves, E. B.↗
NASA NTRS1974

Stability and control characteristics of a monoplane missile with large delta wings and various tail controls at Mach 1.90 to 2.86

Wind tunnel tests were conducted to determine the stability and control characteristics of a monoplane missile with large delta wings and various tail configurations. The tests were conducted at angles of attack of approximately 24 degrees and angles of sideslip of about 22 degrees. Tail control configurations were the cruciform, conventional airplane type, and an inverted airplane configuration. Control effectiveness was measured for pitch, yaw, and roll.

Jernell, L. S.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Component aerodynamic characteristics of banked cruciform missiles with arbitrary control deflections

A comprehensive computer code has been developed for the prediction of the static aerodynamic characteristics of cruciform wing-body combinations with one or two sets of fins. The code may be used for subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds. Arbitrary bank angles and control deflections are allowed. The present version of the code may be used for angles of attack up to 20 deg. The code computes the forces and moments acting on each component of the missile including the effects of vortices shed by the body and fins. Comparisons between experiment and theory indicate good agreement for longitudinal characteristics and fair to good agreement for lateral characteristics.

Hemsch, M. J.↗
NASA NTRS1978

Supersonic aerodynamic characteristics of a tail-control cruciform maneuverable missile with and without wings

The aerodynamic characteristics for a winged and a wingless cruciform missile are examined. The body was an ogive-cylinder with a 3.5 caliber forebody; an overall length-to-diameter ratio of 11.667; and has cruciform tails that were trapexoidal in planform. Tests were made both with and without 72.9 deg cruciform delta wings. The investigation was made for Mach numbers from 1.50 to 4.63, roll attitudes of 0 and 45 deg, angles of attack from -40 to 22 deg, and tail control deflections from 10 to -40 deg. The purpose is to determine the influence of the aerodynamic behavior on the design choice for maneuverable missiles intended primarily for air-to-air or surface-to-surface missions. The results indicate that the winged missile with its more linear aerodynamic characteristics and higher lift-curve slope, should provide the highest maneuverability over a large operational range.

Spearman, M. L.↗
NASA NTRS1983

Supersonic aerodynamic characteristics of a tail-control cruciform maneuverable missile with and without wings

The aerodynamic characteristics for a winged and wingless cruciform missile configuration were examined. The configuration had an ogive-cylinder body with a 3.5 caliber forebody; an overall length-to-diameter ratio of 11.667; and had cruciform tails that were trapezoidal in planform. Tests were made both with and without 72.9 degree cruciform delta wings. The investigation was made for Mach numbers from 1.50 to 4.63, roll attitudes of 0 degrees and 45 degrees, angles of attack from -4 degrees to 22 degrees, and tail control deflections from 10 degrees to -40 degrees.

Spearman, M. L.↗
NASA NTRS1958

Wind-Tunnel Investigation at a Mach Number of 2.01 of the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Combined Angles of Attack and Sideslip of Several Hypersonic Missile Configurations with Various Canard Controls

An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of several hypersonic missile configurations with various canard controls for an angle-of-attack range from 0 deg to about 28 deg at sideslip angles of about 0 deg and 4 deg at a Mach number of 2.01 has been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel. The configurations tested we re a body alone which had a ratio of length to diameter of 10, the b ody with a 10 deg flare, the body with cruciform fins of 5 deg or 15 deg apex angle, and a flare-stabilized rocket model with a modified Von Karman nose. Various canard surfaces for pitch control only were te sted on the body with the 10 deg flare and on the body with both sets of fins. The results indicated that the addition of a flared afterbody or cruciform fins produced configurations which were longitudinally and directionally stable. The body with 5 deg fins should be capable of producing higher normal accelerations than the flared body. A l l of the canard surfaces were effective longitudinal controls which produced net positive increments of normal force and pitching moments which progressively decreased with increasing angle of attack.

AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS↗