Alpha particles trapped in the earth's magnetic field
Satellite observation of alpha particles trapped geomagnetically in radiation belts, including Injun 5 results
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Satellite observation of alpha particles trapped geomagnetically in radiation belts, including Injun 5 results
Quantitative study of the intrusion of natural electrons into the inner radiation zone during and after the geomagnetic storm of Sept. 2, 1966. It is shown that the transport is consistent with a radial-diffusion mechanism in which the first two invariants are conserved. Except for the three-day period of the storm main phase when data were missing, the radial-diffusion coefficient is found to have a value which could be produced by a variation of a large-scale electric field across the magnetosphere having an amplitude of 0.28 mV/m and a period of 1600 sec. Electric fields having approximately these characteristics have been inferred from previous observations of the motion of whistler ducts within the plasmapause. If fields of this amplitude and period exist throughout the magnetosphere, the radial diffusion of all geomagnetically trapped particles except the high-energy inner-zone protons is strongly influenced by electric-field variations. A comprehensive review of previously reported radial-diffusion coefficients shows reasonable agreement for L less than about 3.0, but serious discrepancies among reported values exist for determinations made in the outer zone. These discrepancies cannot be explained by the simple theory of radial diffusion due to variation of large-scale electric or magnetic fields.
The harmful effects of space radiation on astronauts is one of the most important limiting factors for human exploration of space beyond low Earth orbit, including a journey to Mars. This talk will present an overview of space radiation issues that arise throughout the solar system and will describe research efforts at NASA aimed at studying space radiation effects on astronauts, including the experimental program at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Recent work on galactic cosmic ray simulation at ground based accelerators will also be presented. The three major sources of space radiation, namely geomagnetically trapped particles, solar particle events and galactic cosmic rays will be discussed as well as recent discoveries of the harmful effects of space radiation on the human body. Some suggestions will also be given for developing a space radiation program in the Republic of Korea.
Magnetic field of radiation belts - trapped particles
Fermi acceleration of charged particles in shock transition region beyond magnetosphere
Particle acceleration in neutral sheet of geomagnetic tail in two models and implications for auroral and solar activities
Trapped particle trajectories for various mathematical models of geomagnetic field
Radiation belts, energetic charged particle flux and trapped radiation in geomagnetic field as result of neutron albedo decay and plasma- magnetic field interactions
Magnetospheric energetic charged particles interrelations, discussing electron and proton energy spectra, particle population domains, trapped radiation and solar wind kinetic energy
Geomagnetically trapped protons with energies above 350 mev
Redistribution of high-energy geomagnetically trapped protons during magnetic storm obtained with aid of scintillation detector aboard Relay I satellite
Tabulation of spherical harmonic coefficients of geomagnetic field data for trapped-particle evaluation
Adiabatic motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields constituting Earth magnetosphere
Scintillation counter satellite data on low energy electron flux and particle trapping in dark magnetosphere
Numerical example using stormer integral to describe particles trapped in magnetic field
Geomagnetic storms, trapped particles, solar wind, ionospheric gases
Drift velocity of trapped particle with given mirror point related to drift velocity at equator
Interchange stability of Van Allen belt - Effect of resonant magnetic moment violation on trapped particles - Exact solution of universal instability