Multiscale Modeling of Deformation, Fracture and Failure of Fusion Materials and Structures Final Report
The main objective of the research performed at UCLA under grant number DE-FG02-03ER54708 was to develop a physical understanding of the underlying mechanisms that control high-temperature deformation and fracture of fusion structural materials. The key aspect is the synergistic interaction between thermo-mechanical damage phenomena (e.g. creep, fatigue, and fracture), and irradiation damage phenomena (helium and hydrogen bubbles, and irradiation-induced defects). Another thrust area of the research was on the development of constitutive equations for the mechanical behavior of irradiated structures in fusion components (mainly the First Wall and Plasma-Facing components), and in utilizing them in descriptions in large-scale Finite Element Modeling of fusion structures. A parallel experimental effort on thermo-mechanical and plasma-induced damage is designed to validate and confront the developed theoretical and computational predictions. The models have been experimentally validated through experimental tests in simulated plasma transients on specially-designed W samples. This grant started at UCLA on November 14, 2003 and has had successive continuations till November 14, 2017. Research performed under the grant was to develop a range of hierarchical models for the post-elastic deformation, fracture and failure of fusion structural materials. The developed multiscale modeling approach has been based on rigorous mathematical, physical, and computational methods at the forefront of computational materials science. At the fundamental and smallest length scale (nm-μm), we developed advanced rate theory and Monte Carlo approaches to model microstructure evolution, non-equilibrium phase transformations, and dislocation-defect interactions. Microscopic and mesoscopic models of radiation hardening, ductile-to-brittle-transition, post-elastic deformation, plastic instabilities, and fracture processes are based on Dislocation Dynamics (DD) and Grain Growth Dynamics (GGD). At the continuum level, we focused on modeling fracture and failure mechanisms for Virtual Integrated Testing (VISTA), and for understanding the limits of both materials-by-design versus structural component design through advancing the new approach of multiscale-multiphysics. The overall research has been strongly coupled with the U.S. national experimental program to ascertain and verify the range of investigated phenomena. In the following, we give a summary of research progress supported by this grant since its inception till November 14, 2017. Detailed research results are available in our publications, listed in the publications section of this report.