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At least 523 records · Page 29

A comparison of rotary- and stationary-head tape recorders

Digital recording may take advantage of many types of media, but usually a preferred type of drive or transport emerges for each. In magnetic tape recording, two approaches have emerged in which essentially the same medium is tracked in two radically different ways. This paper compares the characteristics of Rotary- and Stationary-Head transports in an attempt to establish which approach might be considered for a given application. The conclusion is that in many cases there is no obvious choice based on recording physics and that often the choice will be made on the experimental knowledge of the designer.

Watkinson, John R.↗

STS-42 Mission Highlights Resource Tape. Part 2 of 2

This second part of the STS-42 mission highlights resource tape presents the special events that had happened during the 8 days, 1 hour, 14 minutes, and 45 seconds mission duration. These special events include: phone calls from President Bush, German Officials, and Canadian Officials; special appearance in Super Bowl pre-game events; and in-flight press conference.

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STS-48 Mission Highlights Resource Tape. Part 2 of 2

In this second part of a two part mission highlights tape for the STS-48 Mission, television interviewer, Larry King, hosts a live, satellite-link interview with the flight crew of the STS-48 Mission. Listeners called in and the astronauts answered questions about their flight and space travel in general. The flight crew consisted of: Cmdr. J. O. Creighton; Pilot Rick Hauck, and Mission Specialists Sam Gemar, Jim Buchli, and Mark Brown.

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Progress in development of tapes and magnets made from Bi-2223 superconductors

Long lengths of (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O(x) tapes made by powder-in-tube processing have been wound into coils. Performance of the coils has been measured at temperatures of 4.2 to 77 K, and microstructures have been examined by x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy and then related to superconducting properties. A summary of recent results and an overview of future goals are presented.

Balachandran, U.↗

STS-94 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

The flight crew of STS-94, Cmdr. James D. Halsell, Jr., Pilot Susan L. Still, Payload Cmdr. Janice E. Voss, Mission Specialists Micheal L. Gernhardt and Donald A. Thomas, and Payload Specialists Gregory T. Linteris and Roger K. Crouch can be seen preforming pre-launch activities such as eating the traditional breakfast, crew suit-up, and the ride out to the launch pad. Also, included are various panoramic views of the shuttle on the pad. The crew can be seen being readied in the white room' for their mission. After the closing of the hatch and arm retraction, launch activities are shown including countdown, engine ignition, launch, and the separation of the Solid Rocket Boosters. The crew is seen continuing the payload activation process, as the research efforts of the Microgravity Science Laboratory (MSL) mission get into full swing. The crew is seen in the Microgravity Science Laboratory aboard Space Shuttle Columbia activating the final experiment facility and beginning additional experiments, among the more than 30 investigations to be conducted during the 16-day mission. The tape concludes with the re-entery and landing of the Shuttle.

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STS-88 Mission Highlights Resources Tape

The STS-88 flight crew, Commander Robert D. Cabana, Pilot Frederick W. Sturckow, and Mission Specialists Nancy J. Currie, James H. Newman, Jerry L. Ross, and Sergei Krikalev present a video overview of their space flight. Tape two of three includes the installation of an S-Band to help monitor the UNITY Connecting Module, the opening of UNITY's hatch, the opening of the main compartment hatch to ZARYA Control Module, and the repair of the inflight maintenance system.

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Wide Temperature Magnetization Characteristics of Transverse Magnetically Annealed Amorphous Tapes for High Frequency Aerospace Magnetics

100 kHz magnetization properties of sample transverse magnetically annealed, cobalt-based amorphous and iron-based nanocrystalline tape wound magnetic cores are presented over the temperature range of -150 C to 150 C, at selected values of B(sub peak). Frequency resolved characteristics are given over the range of 50 kHz to 1 MHz, but at B(sub peak) = 0.1 T and 50 C only. Basic exciting winding current and induced voltage data were taken on bare toroidal cores, in a standard type measurement setup. A linear permeability model, which represents the core by a parallel L-R circuit, is used to interpret and present the magnetization characteristics and several figures of merit applicable to inductor materials are reviewed. The 100 kHz permeability thus derived decreases with increasing temperature for the Fe-based, nanocrystalline material, but increases roughly linearly with temperature for the two Co-based materials, as long as B(sub peak) is sufficiently low to avoid saturation effects. Due to the high permeabilities, rather low values of the 'quality factor' Q, from about 20 to below unity, were obtained over the frequency range of 50 kHz to 1 MHz (50 C, B(sub peak) = 0.1 T). Therefore these cores must be gapped in order to make up high Q or high current inductors. However, being rugged, low core loss materials with flat B-H loop characteristics, they may provide new solutions to specialty inductor applications.

Niedra, Janis M.↗

Wide Temperature Core Loss Characteristics of Transverse Magnetically Annealed Amorphous Tapes for High Frequency Aerospace Magnetics

100 kHz core loss properties of sample transverse magnetically annealed, cobalt-based amorphous and iron-based nanocrystalline tape wound magnetic cores are presented over the temperature range of -150 C to 150 C, at selected values of B(sub peak). For B-fields not close to saturation, the core loss is not sensitive to temperature in this range and is as low as seen in the best MnZn power ferrites at their optimum temperatures. Frequency resolved characteristics are given over the range of 50 kHz to 1 MHz, but at B(sub peak) = 0.1 T and 50 C only. For example, the 100 kHz specific core loss ranged from 50 - 70 mW/cubic cm for the 3 materials, when measured at 0.1 T and 50 C. This very low high frequency core loss, together with near zero saturation magnetostriction and insensitivity to rough handling, makes these amorphous ribbons strong candidates for power magnetics applications in wide temperature aerospace environments.

Niedra, Janis M.↗

Wide Temperature Characteristics of Transverse Magnetically Annealed Amorphous Tapes for High Frequency Aerospace Magnetics

100 kHz core loss and magnetization properties of sample transverse magnetically annealed, cobalt-based amorphous and iron-based nanocrystalline tape wound magnetic cores are presented over the temperature range of -150 to 150 C, at selected values of B(sub peak). For B-fields not close to saturation, the core loss is not sensitive to temperature in this range and is as low as seen in the best MnZn power ferrites at their optimum temperatures. Frequency resolved characteristics are given over the range of 50 kHz to 1 MHz, at B(sub peak) = 0.1 T and 50 C only. A linear permeability model is used to interpret and present the magnetization characteristics and several figures of merit applicable to inductor materials arc reviewed. This linear modeling shows that, due to their high permeabilities, these cores must he gapped in order to make up high Q or high current inductors. However, they should serve well, as is, for high frequency, anti ratcheting transformer applications.

Niedra, Janis M.↗

STS-46 Special Events Resource Tape, Part 2 of 2

A continuation of 'STS-46 Special Events Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2', the STS-46 Atlantis in-flight crew interviews proceed. Claude Nicollier is interviewed (in French) during a European Space Agency (ESA) VIP call and ESA press conference. The entire crew answers questions (in English) in an in-flight crew press conference about the mission.

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STS-46 Special Events Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2

Footage shows the inflight interviews of the crew of the STS-46 Atlantis Orbiter. An Italian VIP call and press conference (both spoken in Italian) are seen, and Mission Specialist Franklin R. Chang-Diaz participates in a Costa Rican VIP call (spoken in Spanish). See also 'STS-46 Special Events Resource Tape, Part 2 of 2'.

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STS-99 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2

An overview of the STS-99 Endeavour mission is given through footage of each flight day. Scenes from flight days one through ten show activities such as astronaut prelaunch procedures (breakfast, suit-up, and boarding Endeavour), launch, and on-orbit activities such as the deployment of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) instrument. Crewmembers are seeing during such everyday activities as brushing their teeth, exercising (bicycle), and emerging from their sleeping bunks. One of the crewmembers shows the contents of the onboard medical kit. See 'STS-99 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 2' for the activities of flight days 11-12 and the landing of Endeavour.

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STS-99 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 2

A continuation of 'STS-99 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2', footage shows the activities of flight days 11 and 12. The retraction of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is seen, and the landing of Endeavour is seen from several vantage points.

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STS-101 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 3 of 3

A continuation of 'STS-101 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 3', footage shows the activities of flight day 11. The crew of STS-101 (Commander James D. Halsell, Jr. and Mission Specialists Mary Ellen Weber, Jeffrey N. Williams, James S. Voss, Susan J. Helms, and Yuri Vladimirovich Usachev) are seen suiting up in preparation for landing and the nighttime landing of Atlantis is seen from several vantage points.

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STS-106 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

An overview of the STS-106 mission is given through footage of the activities of the first flight days of the mission, starting with flight day one and ending with flight day eight. The crewmembers of Atlantis, Commander Terrence Wilcutt, Pilot Scott Altman, and Mission Specialists Daniel Burbank, Edward Lu, Richard Mastracchio, Yuri Malenchenko, and Boris Morukov, are seen during various prelaunch activities, such as during the ceremonial breakfast, suit up, and boarding Atlantis. The launch is seen, as are the rendezvous and docking of the Orbiter to the International Space Station (ISS) and the spacewalks performed on flight day three by Lu and Malenchenko. Activities for flight days 9-12 can be seen on 'STS-106 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 2 of 2' (internal ID 2001072040).

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STS-106 Mission Highlights Resource Tape

A continuation of 'STS-106 Mission Highlights Resource Tape, Part 1 of 2' (internal ID 2001072041), footage shows the activities of flight days 9-12, including the undocking of Atlantis from the International Space Station (ISS) and the landing of the Space Shuttle.

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Films, Preimpregnated Tapes and Composites Made from Polyimide "Salt-Like" Solutions

High quality films, preimpregnated tape (prepegs), and composites have been fabricated from polyimide precursor 'saltlike' solutions. These salt-like solutions have a low viscosity (5,000 to 10,000 cp) and a high solids content (50-65% by weight) and can be coated onto reinforcing fiber to produce prepegs with excellent tack and drape at 12-15% residual solvent (approximately 4-6% water from thermal imidization reaction). The processing of these types of prepegs significantly overcomes solvent removal problems and allows excellent fiber wet out. In addition, the physical characteristics of the polyimide precursor salt-like solutions permits processing into high-performance materials through the use of standard prepregging and composite fabrication equipment. The resultant composites are of high quality.

Cano, Roberto J.↗

Developing A Contoured Deposition Head for In-Situ Tape Laying and Fiber Placement

A conformable compaction system employing three individual compactors has been designed for integration into fiber placement and tape laying deposition heads for out-of-autoclave fabrication of thermoplastic contoured parts. The compactors are intended to perform against two geometry specifications: (1) a general minimum radius of curvature limit of 180cm (71-in), and (2) a pad-up specification with a maximum height of 2.5mm (0.1-in) and a minimum ramp of 2.5mm (1-in). The mirrored specification is applicable to a pan-down. The three designs include a hot line compactor capable of a 1000N (400-lb) force at 450C over a 114mm (4.5-in) width, a hot area compactor capable of a 400N (100-lb) force at 450C over a 114mm width by 76mm length (4.5-in by 3-in), and a cold compactor that combines the features of a line and an area compactor. The cold compactor s line segments act with a 2800N (700-lb) force across a 127mm (5-in) width, while the cold compactor's area segments act with a 1000N (250-lb) force over a 127mm by 102mm (5-in by 4-in) area. Two of the designs, the hot line and hot area compactors, have been constructed, developed, and proven out in hot mode to compact actual thermoplastic composite plies over undulating geometry. IM-7PEEK [0/90/0/90]s pan-down and IM-7PEEK [0/-45/90/45]2s pad-up laminates have been fabricated and photomicrographs show good microstructure.

Lamontia, Mark A.↗