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At least 523 records · Page 29

High pressure real gas effects for helium and nitrogen

Critical flow factor is calculated that permits the isentropic mass-flow rate of the gases through critical flow nozzles to be calculated from plenum conditions. Results include nozzle throat velocity, compressibility factor, entropy, enthalpy, specific heat, and ratios of throat to plenum pressure, density, and temperature.

Johnson, R. C.↗

The Effect of Valve Cooling upon Maximum Permissible Engine Output as Limited by Knock

A Wright GR-1820-G200 cylinder was tested over a wide range of fuel-air ratios at maximum permissible power output as limited by knock with three different degrees of valve cooling. The valves used were stock valves (solid inlet valve and hollow sodium-cooled exhaust valve), hollow valves with no coolant, and hollow valves with flowing water as a coolant. Curves showing the variation in maximum permissible values of inlet-air pressure, indicated mean effective pressure, cylinder charge, and indicated specific fuel consumption with change in fuel-air ratio and valve cooling are shown. The use of valves cooled by a stream of water passing through their hollow interiors permitted indicated mean effective pressures 10 percent higher than the mean effective pressures permissible with stock valves when the engine was operated with fuel-air ratios from 0.055 to 0.065. Operation of the engine with lean mixtures with uncooled hollow valves resulted in power output below the output obtained with the stock valves. The data show an increase in maximum permissible indicated mean effective pressure due to cooling the valves, which averages only 2.1 percent with fuel-air ratios from 0.075 to 0.105.

Munger, Maurice↗

Computer program for high pressure real gas effects

Computer program obtains the real-gas isentropic flow functions and thermodynamic properties of gases for which the equation of state is known. The program uses FORTRAN 4 subroutines which were designed for calculations of nitrogen and helium. These subroutines are easily modified for calculations of other gases.

Johnson, R. C.↗

Effects of high pressure hydrogen on metals

Hydrogen environment embrittlement causes failure of hydrogen storage vessels at and below design pressures of 5000 to 6000 psi. Investigation of thirty-five alloys determines their susceptibility to such embrittlement.

Chandler, W. T.↗