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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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High-performance once-through boiling of potassium in single tubes at saturation temperatures of 1500 deg to 1750 deg F - application to design of large power boiler
Instrumentation unit thermal conditioning heat sink concepts - wick boiler module tests, and panel designs
Window designs for mercury condensing tube and mercury boiler outlet tube
Destructive and nondestructive tests on tantalum austenitic bimetallic tubing for SNAP 8 boiler system
Development and testing of alternator assembly, pump motor, boiler, condenser, and electrical control for SNAP 8 space power system
Expendable evaporant heat sink design concepts - optimization of wick-type boiler and porous plate sublimator heat sink modules, and thermal conditioning panel design
Sodium was boiled in a vertical, 1/2-inch (1.27-cm) inside diameter by 4-fOOt (1.22-m) long tube. The columbium alloy boiler operated at flow rates of 75 to 380 lbm/hr (9.4 to 48 g/sec) and up to 0.93 quality. Boiling performance depended on whether the inlet flow was two-phase or liquid. Two-phase momentum pressure drops were 1(1/2) times frictional drops. Qualities over 0.9 were obtained at some critical (burnout) boiling conditions. Liquid superheats up to 250° F (139 K) existed before initiation of boiling.
Ta oxygen concentration effects on corrosion resistance to NaK in SNAP 8 boilers
Water and alkali metal boilers, predicting helical-flow-promoting inserts effect on pressure drop penalties by constant slip model
Fluidic controls for automotive engine examined by Rankine cycle performance with water, CP-34, and freon TF and investigation for boiler and feed pump control criteria
Explosively bonded 316SS/tantalum tubing for SNAP 8 boiler
Three phase helical, electromagnetic induction pump for use as boiler feed pump in potassium Rankine-cycle power system is described. Techniques for fabricating components of pump are discussed. Specifications of pump are analyzed.
Water flow test results on fluid flow distribution and pressure loss in curved manifolds with tangential or radial entry are reported. Manifolds were studied both as inlet and outlet manifolds. Manifolds can be used for boilers and/or heat exchangers for advanced space electric power plants.
Pretreatment of urine prevents micro-organism growth in boiler and kills micro-organisms in condenser. Chemicals also clean evaporation surface, fix ammonia in boiling chamber, and suppress foaming.
Tubular transition joints providing a metallurgically bonded connection between tantalum and 316 stainless steel pipe sections were comparatively evaluated for durability under thermal cycling conditions approximating the operation of a SNAP-8 mercury boiler. Both coextruded and vacuum brazed transition joints of 50mm (2 inch) diameter were tested by thermal cycling 100 times between 730 C and 120 C(1350 F and 250 F) in a high vacuum environment. The twelve evaluated transition joints survived the full test sequence without developing leaks, although liquid penetrant bond line indications eventually developed in all specimens. The brazed transition joints exhibited the best dimensional stability and bond line durability.
The design of a facility for testing components of an advanced Rankine cycle power system is summarized. The facility is a three-loop system in which lithium, potassium and NaK-78 are the working fluids of the primary, secondary and heat-rejection loops, respectively. Design bases and performance predictions for the major loop components, including the lithium heater and the potassium boiler, condenser and preheater, are outlined.
Vibration sources are described for pneumatic hammers used in the mining industry (pick hammers), in boiler shops (riveting hammers), etc., bringing to light the fact that the principal vibration source is the variation in air pressure inside the cylinder. The present state of the art of vibration control of pneumatic hammers as it is practiced abroad, and the solutions adopted for this purpose, are discussed. A new type of pneumatic hammer with a low noise and vibration level is presented.
The effect on stresses in a cylindrical shell with a circular penetration subject to internal pressure was investigated in thin, shallow linearly, elastic cylindrical shells. Results provide numerical predictions of peak stress concentration factors around nonreinforced and reinforced penetrations in pressurized cylindrical shells. Analytical results were correlated with published formulas, as well as theoretical and experimental results. An accuracy study was made of the finite element program for each of the configurations considered important in pressure vessel technology. A formula is developed to predict the peak stress concentration factor for analysis and/or design in conjunction with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.