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At least 487 records · Page 27

Calculated blade response at high tip-speed ratios

This paper presents the initial results of a digital computer study of helicopter rotor-blade-motion stability for a broad range of forward speeds encompassing proposed conventional and compound helicopter designs. The analysis treats the general case of nonlinear, coupled flapping and lagging motions of hinged rigid blades. The results of the study to date indicate that blade-motion stability boundaries cannot be specified for a given blade design in terms of a fixed value of rotor tip-speed ratio. The stability boundaries can shift significantly within the desired operational speed range, with the stability limits depending upon the rotor loading, the mag­nitude of the disturbance encountered by the blade, and the blade position at the instant the external disturbance is encountered. The sample methods suggested for improving blade-motion stability include increasing the effec­tive hinge spring restraint by incorporating pitch-flap coupling or by using hingeless or teetering rotor systems. Reducing rotor loading also has a beneficial effect on the blade-motion stability. The results indi­cate that methods used to deal with the blade-motion stability problem can be expected to diminish the overall vibration levels of the helicopter rotor system across the entire design speed range.

TIP SPEED↗

Visualization and Quantification of Rotor Tip Vortices in Helicopter Flows

This paper presents an automated approach for effective extraction, visualization, and quantification of vortex core radii from the Navier-Stokes simulations of a UH-60A rotor in forward flight. We adopt a scaled Q-criterion to determine vortex regions and then perform vortex core profiling in these regions to calculate vortex core radii. This method provides an efficient way of visualizing and quantifying the blade tip vortices. Moreover, the vortices radii are displayed graphically in a plane.

Quantification↗

Tests of Full-Scale Helicopter Rotors at High Advancing Tip Mach Numbers and Advance Ratios

As a continuation of the studies of reference 1, three full-scale helicopter rotors have been tested in the Ames Research Center 40- by SO-foot wind tunnel. All three of them were two-bladed, teetering rotors. One of the rotors incorporated the NACA 0012 airfoil section over the entire length of the blade. This rotor was tested at advance ratios up to 1.05. Both of the other rotors were tapered in thickness and incorporated leading-edge camber over the outer 20 percent of the blade radius. The larger of these rotors was tested at advancing tip Mach numbers up to 1.02. Data were obtained for a wide range of lift and propulsive force, and are presented without discussion.

High Advancing Tip Mach Numbers↗