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The Effects of Contaminant-Aging on Decontamination Efficacy for Rapid Remediation of Concrete Surfaces - 20412

Understanding the relationship between decontamination efficacy and contaminant aging is imperative for developing effective remediation strategies following a large-scale contamination event. Non-destructive decontamination of concrete following a contamination incident becomes more difficult with increased time between contamination and decontamination because contaminants may chemically bind to concrete and/or penetrate into the concrete subsurface. In this work, we evaluated the decontamination efficacy of two decontamination methods on concrete samples contaminated with soluble Cesium-137 (Cs-137) and silica particles with 0.5 μm and 2 μm diameters. Concrete samples were aged between 1 and 59 days, with half of the coupons receiving 1 mL of artificial rainwater about once every three days. After aging, coupons were either decontaminated or analyzed to determine contaminant penetration depths. Coupons were decontaminated with 0.1 M Potassium Chloride (KCI) solution applied either by flowing solution across the contaminated coupon face or non-destructive power washing. Contaminant depth profiles were created by removing the top surface of the coupon at least 15 times, measuring the activity in each removed layer, normalizing the total activity removed to the measured decontamination efficacy following the last layer removal, and determining the penetration thickness using the coupon dimensions, bulk density, and mass of material removed for each layer. Pressurized washing effectively removed particles, but not soluble cesium, despite the majority of Cs-137 being located within the first millimeter of the subsurface. Soluble cesium removal by flowing 0.1 M KCI solution across the contaminated surface dropped to less than 12% within the first ten days. This drop in Cs-137 removal efficacy occurred within the first five days for coupons experiencing artificial rainfall events. Flowing 0.1 M KCI solution across the contaminated face was ineffective at removing particles, likely because particles had localized in surface depressions. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Materials Data on CsSrTa6Cl18 by Materials Project

CsSrTa6Cl18 crystallizes in the trigonal P-31c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Cl atoms. There are six shorter (3.89 Å) and six longer (4.05 Å) Cs–Cl bond lengths. Sr is bonded to six equivalent Cl atoms to form SrCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. All Sr–Cl bond lengths are 2.94 Å. Ta is bonded to five Cl atoms to form distorted TaCl5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrCl6 octahedra and corners with four equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. There are a spread of Ta–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.61 Å. There are three inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ta atoms. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cs, one Sr, and one Ta atom. In the third Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cs and two equivalent Ta atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsEuTa6Cl18 by Materials Project

CsEuTa6Cl18 crystallizes in the trigonal P-31c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Cl atoms. There are six shorter (3.85 Å) and six longer (3.99 Å) Cs–Cl bond lengths. Eu is bonded to six equivalent Cl atoms to form EuCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. All Eu–Cl bond lengths are 2.88 Å. Ta is bonded to five Cl atoms to form distorted TaCl5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one EuCl6 octahedra and corners with four equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. There are a spread of Ta–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.62 Å. There are three inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ta atoms. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cs, one Eu, and one Ta atom. In the third Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cs and two equivalent Ta atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsCaTa6Cl18 by Materials Project

CsCaTa6Cl18 crystallizes in the trigonal P-31c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Cl atoms. There are six shorter (3.86 Å) and six longer (3.97 Å) Cs–Cl bond lengths. Ca is bonded to six equivalent Cl atoms to form CaCl6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. All Ca–Cl bond lengths are 2.82 Å. Ta is bonded to five Cl atoms to form distorted TaCl5 square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one CaCl6 octahedra and corners with four equivalent TaCl5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 45°. There are four shorter (2.45 Å) and one longer (2.62 Å) Ta–Cl bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Cl sites. In the first Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ta atoms. In the second Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Cs, one Ca, and one Ta atom. In the third Cl site, Cl is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Cs and two equivalent Ta atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsMg30BO31 by Materials Project

CsMg30BO31 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.90 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, edges with ten MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.24 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.22 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to five O atoms to form MgO5 square pyramids that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO5 square pyramids, and edges with eight MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–4°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.33 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with ten MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.24 Å. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with ten MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.13 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.22 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, edges with eight MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–33°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.48 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, edges with nine MgO6 octahedra, and edges with three MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–6°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.24 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted MgO5 square pyramids that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO5 square pyramids, and edges with seven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–35°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.43 Å. In the tenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with ten MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.24 Å. In the eleventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with nine MgO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one MgO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.30 Å. In the twelfth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.25 Å. In the thirteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to five O atoms to form MgO5 square pyramids that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO5 square pyramids, and edges with eight MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.24 Å. In the fourteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with nine MgO6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–16°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.29 Å. In the fifteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent MgO5 square pyramids, edges with ten MgO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one MgO5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–11°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.28 Å. In the sixteenth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–10°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.35 Å. B is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O atoms. There is two shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.47 Å) B–O bond length. There are seventeen inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to five Mg atoms to form OMg5 square pyramids that share corners with three OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, and edges with eight OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. In the second O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the third O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, edges with ten OMg6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to one Cs and five Mg atoms to form OCsMg5 octahedra that share corners with four OMg5B octahedra and edges with ten OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one B atom to form distorted OMg5B octahedra that share corners with four OCsMg5 octahedra, corners with three OMg5 square pyramids, and edges with eight OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra, edges with ten OMg6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra, edges with eight OMg6 octahedra, and edges with two OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra, edges with ten OCsMg5 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMg5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–10°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs, four Mg, and one B atom. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, edges with ten OMg6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, edges with ten OCsMg5 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMg5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded to one Cs and five Mg atoms to form OCsMg5 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, and edges with nine OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–11°. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to five Mg atoms to form OMg5 square pyramids that share corners with five OMg5B octahedra, corners with two OMg5 square pyramids, and edges with eight OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–90°. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, edges with eleven OMg6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one OMg5 square pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Structural and Spectroscopic Trends in Alkali Tris(Acetato)Actinyl(VI) Complexes

A series of alkali tris(acetato)actinyl(VI) compounds M[AnO 2 (CH 3 COO) 3 ] (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs and An=U, Np, Pu) is reported, applying a combination of singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, solid-state Raman spectroscopy, and U(VI) luminescence spectroscopy for their structural and spectroscopic characterization. The results show that complexes formed from the same alkali metal but different actinyl ions are mostly isostructural. The symmetric actinyl stretch (ν 1 (An=O yl )) in these isostructural complexes undergoes a redshift within the actinide series despite the shortening of the actinyl bond due to the actinide contraction. Complexes formed from the same actinyl but co-crystallized with different alkali metals show a progression toward lower space group symmetry. While the actinyl bond length remains unmodulated within the alkali series, a small redshift of ν 1 (An=O yl ) is observed, indicating minor changes in the vibrational properties of the actinyl moiety caused by the structural progression towards lower symmetry. This subtle change is also evidenced by a redshift of the U(VI) luminescence spectra within the M[UO 2 (CH 3 COO) 3 ] series.

Raman↗

Materials Data on CsS2N(O2F)2 by Materials Project

(CsS2(O2F)2)2N2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of four ammonia molecules and one CsS2(O2F)2 framework. In the CsS2(O2F)2 framework, Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six O2- and two F1- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.20–3.32 Å. Both Cs–F bond lengths are 3.49 Å. There are two inequivalent S2+ sites. In the first S2+ site, S2+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two O2- and one F1- atom. Both S–O bond lengths are 1.44 Å. The S–F bond length is 1.64 Å. In the second S2+ site, S2+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two O2- and one F1- atom. There is one shorter (1.43 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) S–O bond length. The S–F bond length is 1.62 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one S2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one S2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one S2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one S2+ atom. There are two inequivalent F1- sites. In the first F1- site, F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one S2+ atom. In the second F1- site, F1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one S2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsPr(SO4)2 by Materials Project

CsPr(SO4)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnna space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to fourteen O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.21–3.68 Å. Pr3+ is bonded to eight O2- atoms to form distorted PrO8 hexagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent SO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Pr–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.56 Å. S6+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent PrO8 hexagonal bipyramids and an edgeedge with one PrO8 hexagonal bipyramid. There is two shorter (1.49 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, one Pr3+, and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, one Pr3+, and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs1+, one Pr3+, and one S6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, one Pr3+, and one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsNb(PO4)2 by Materials Project

CsNb(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.20–3.47 Å. Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.97 Å) and four longer (2.01 Å) Nb–O bond length. P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 17–30°. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and three longer (1.57 Å) P–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Nb5+, and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Nb5+ and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three equivalent Cs1+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsTa(PO4)2 by Materials Project

CsTa(PO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.23–3.49 Å. Ta5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TaO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent PO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.96 Å) and four longer (1.99 Å) Ta–O bond length. P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent TaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–29°. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and three longer (1.57 Å) P–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Ta5+ and one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ta5+, and one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three equivalent Cs1+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsSc3(CuTe3)2 by Materials Project

CsSc3(CuTe3)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to ten Te2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–Te bond distances ranging from 3.93–4.27 Å. There are three inequivalent Sc3+ sites. In the first Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form ScTe6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ScTe6 octahedra, corners with four CuTe4 tetrahedra, edges with six ScTe6 octahedra, and a faceface with one CuTe4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. There are a spread of Sc–Te bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.01 Å. In the second Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form ScTe6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ScTe6 octahedra, corners with four CuTe4 tetrahedra, edges with six ScTe6 octahedra, and a faceface with one CuTe4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. There are a spread of Sc–Te bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.02 Å. In the third Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form ScTe6 octahedra that share corners with two ScTe6 octahedra, corners with four CuTe4 tetrahedra, and edges with six ScTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. There are a spread of Sc–Te bond distances ranging from 2.92–2.95 Å. There are two inequivalent Cu1+ sites. In the first Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to four Te2- atoms to form CuTe4 tetrahedra that share corners with six ScTe6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuTe4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CuTe4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one ScTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–62°. There are a spread of Cu–Te bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.70 Å. In the second Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to four Te2- atoms to form CuTe4 tetrahedra that share corners with six ScTe6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent CuTe4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent CuTe4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one ScTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–61°. There are a spread of Cu–Te bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.71 Å. There are six inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, three Sc3+, and one Cu1+ atom. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Cs1+ and four Sc3+ atoms. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, two equivalent Sc3+, and three Cu1+ atoms. In the fourth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Cs1+ and four Sc3+ atoms. In the fifth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, three Sc3+, and one Cu1+ atom. In the sixth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Cs1+, two equivalent Sc3+, and three Cu1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsHo(MoO4)2 by Materials Project

CsHo(MoO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.17–3.55 Å. Ho3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ho–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.50 Å. Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.86 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ho3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Ho3+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ho3+, and one Mo6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsY(MoO4)2 by Materials Project

CsY(MoO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.22–3.58 Å. Y3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.54 Å. Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.86 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Y3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Y3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Y3+ and one Mo6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsP(HO)2 by Materials Project

CsP(HO)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to one H1- and six equivalent O2- atoms. The Cs–H bond length is 3.35 Å. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.32 Å. P5+ is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to two H1- and two equivalent O2- atoms. Both P–H bond lengths are 1.43 Å. Both P–O bond lengths are 1.52 Å. There are two inequivalent H1- sites. In the first H1- site, H1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one P5+ atom. In the second H1- site, H1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Cs1+ and one P5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsTm(MoO4)2 by Materials Project

CsTm(MoO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.16–3.71 Å. Tm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.26 Å) and four longer (2.46 Å) Tm–O bond lengths. Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.86 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three equivalent Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Tm3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Tm3+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Tm3+, and one Mo6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CsEr(MoO4)2 by Materials Project

CsEr(MoO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.15–3.53 Å. Er3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Er–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.50 Å. Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.86 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Er3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Er3+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Er3+, and one Mo6+ atom.

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Materials Data on CsYb(MoO4)2 by Materials Project

CsYb(MoO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.14–3.57 Å. Yb3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.35 Å) and four longer (2.50 Å) Yb–O bond lengths. Mo6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.84 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cs1+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Yb3+, and one Mo6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Yb3+ and one Mo6+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Yb3+, and one Mo6+ atom.

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Materials Data on CsGa2(Se2O7)2 by Materials Project

CsGa2(Se2O7)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Cs1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Cs–O bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.60 Å. Ga+2.50+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ga–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.04 Å. There are two inequivalent Se+5.50+ sites. In the first Se+5.50+ site, Se+5.50+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.73 Å) and one longer (1.74 Å) Se–O bond length. In the second Se+5.50+ site, Se+5.50+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Se–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.74 Å. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ga+2.50+, and one Se+5.50+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ga+2.50+ and one Se+5.50+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ga+2.50+, and one Se+5.50+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ga+2.50+, and one Se+5.50+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one Se+5.50+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cs1+ and one Ga+2.50+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cs1+, one Ga+2.50+, and one Se+5.50+ atom.

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