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At least 469 records · Page 26

Improved inorganic ion exchange membranes

New method makes solid ion exchange membrane electrolytes for use in hydrocarbon-oxygen and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells. The membrane is a sintered composite of zirconia, phosphoric acid, and zeolite.

Arrance, F. C.↗

Heat-barrier coatings for combustion chambers

Arc-plasma-sprayed layered coating of graded Inconel and zirconia protects film-coolant ring below injector plate of rocket engine combustion chamber. Interfacial temperature is designed for minimum buildup of stress and to avoid melting of the metal phase in the graded layers.

Carpenter, H. W.↗

Simple bonding technique for high-temperature ceramic coatings

Coatings, consisting of zirconia powder bonded with orthophosphoric acid and a small amount of hydrofluoric acid, are hard, strong, and refractory, resist thermal shock, and provide good thermal protection. After the aqueous coating is applied to a metallic surface, only a 600 deg F cure is required before service.

Accountius, O. E.↗

Granular two-phase insulation systems

Easily prepared system, consisting of matrix of hollow zirconia microspheres containing dispersed tungsten powder, produces minimum-cost, prototype test specimen. Combination represents basic concept of highly reflective dispersed phase in low density insulative matrix and is stable at 2200 K. Other combinations of materials are suggested.

Carpenter, H. W.↗

High-temperature ceramic-to-ceramic seals

Noble-metal braze applied to appropriately prepared zirconia parts produces a gas-tight, durable seal that can withstand temperature of 825 C for over 2000 hours without deterioration.

Smart, W.↗

Hydrogen plasma tests of some insulating coating systems for the nuclear rocket thrust chamber

Several plasma-sprayed and slurry-coated insulating coating systems were evaluated for structural stability in a low-pressure hot hydrogen environment at a maximum heat flux of 19.6 million watts/sq meter. The heat was provided by an electric-arc plasma generator. The coating systems consisted of a number of thin layers of metal oxides and/or metals. The materials included molybdenum, nichrome, tungsten, alumina, zirconia, and chromia. The study indicates potential usefulness in this environment for some coatings, and points up the need for improved coating application techniques.

Current, A. N.↗

A study of alternative methods for reclaiming oxygen from carbon dioxide and water by a solid-electrolyte process for spacecraft applications

Two alternative technical approaches were studied for application of an electrochemical process using a solid oxide electrolyte (zirconia stabilized by yttria or scandia) to oxygen reclamation from carbon dioxide and water, for spacecraft life support systems. Among the topics considered are the advisability of proceeding to engineering prototype development and fabrication of a full scale model for the system concept, the optimum choice of method or approach to be carried into prototype development, and the technical problem areas which exist.

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