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Magnetic and related stars - AAS and NASA Conference, Goddard Space Flight Center, November 1965
Spectrographic comparison of selected carbon and M stars, discussing atomic lines identifications
Anomalously low Sc/Sr ratio in A zero stars of Pleiades cluster from model atmosphere abundance analysis
Atmospheric models for metal deficient stars of K and G spectral type, studying reduced metal abundance effect on atmospheric structure
Element abundances of sharp lined field early A stars using model atmosphere
Optical depths of convection related to metal deficiency for main sequence and giant stars
Horizontal branch and red giant stars ratio estimated in globular clusters for He abundance
Horizontal branch stars evolution based on mass distributions from comparison with giant branch, investigating evolutionary track characteristics during core helium burning
Main sequence and giant stars atmospheric structure models, noting metal deficiency effects
Positional and color magnitude data for 5116 stars are given.
The evolution of a Population I star of 15 solar masses is described from the carbon shell burning stage to the formation and collapse of an iron core. An unusual aspect of the evolution is that neon ignition occurs off-center and neon burning propagates inward by a series of shell flashes. The extent of the core burning is generally smaller than the Chandrasekhar mass, so that most of the nuclear energy generation occurs in shell sources. Because of degeneracy and the influence of rapid convective mixing, these shell sources are unstable and the core goes through large excursions in temperature and density. The small core also causes the shell sources to converge into a narrow mass region slightly above the Chandrasekhar mass. Thus, the final nucleosynthesis yields are generally small, with silicon being most strongly enhanced with respect to solar system abundances.
A number of spectroscopic peculiarities of K giants and other stars which lie in a wedge in the HR diagram are discussed. These peculiarities can be understood in terms of unsteady magnetic flux loops emerging into the stellar atmosphere from beneath the surface.
A semiempirical modeling of stellar chromospheres is extended to late-type supergiants, where computations match high-resolution, absolute-flux profiles of the Ca II K and Mg II h and k lines. IUE UV spectra of Epsilon Gem and Alpha Ori show no evidence of emission lines formed at temperatures greater than 10,000 K, leading to the computation of chromospheric models extending to 10 to the -6th g/sq cm at temperatures that rise to 6500 K for the former star and 7000 K for the latter. By contrast, the C II-IV, Si IV, and He II and N V strong emission lines of Beta Dra lead to a tentative chromospheric model extension to 16,000 K at 0.012 dynes/sq cm. It is pointed out that the Ca II and Mg II line analyses presented, which assume hydrostatic equilibrium with only thermal and turbulent components to the pressure, imply nearly plane-parallel chromospheres even in the case of Alpha Ori.
Results of a computer search for occultations of AGK3 and SAO stars by 91 of the larger asteroids are presented. Thirty-eight events occurring in 1982 and 39 in 1983 are identified. Nominal ground tracks are plotted for the more promising occultations.
IUE low-dispersion spectra and spectral scans made with the Lick Observatory IDS scanners have been combined for 16 shell stars. Eleven objects can be represented by Kurucz (1979) model atmospheres, although some of them display strong shell-type line spectra. Five among them are known binaries. The six remaining objects display complex spectra. A model involving continuum and line radiation from a hydrogen cloud surrounding the accreting component is proposed. A generalization of this model with optically thick segments of the cloud promises to explain even more exotic objects such as beta Lyrae, W Serpentis and possibly epsilon Aurigae.
Occultations of stars fainter than the AGK and SAO catalog limits by selected minor planets during their 1983 apparitions have been identified by scanning plates taken with the 13-in. Lowell astrograph. A total of 33 upcoming occultations have been found involving 1 Ceres, 10 Hygiea, 52 Europa, 65 Cybele, 451 Patientia, 511 Davida, and 704 Interamnia.
The STAR system developed by NASA enables any user with a logic diagram to design a semicustom digital MOS integrated circuit. The system is comprised of a library of standard logic cells and computer programs to place, route, and display designs implemented with cells from the library. Library cells of the CMOS metal gate and CMOS silicon gate technologies were simulated using SPICE, and the results are shown and compared.
Results of Einstein X-ray observations of 25 stellar systems are presented. The systems observed include 15 spectroscopic binaries of which eleven were detected; nine were serendipitous detections, three of which may be new RS CVn systems. Coronal activity levels and their implications for these stars are discussed.