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At least 451 records · Page 25

Theoretical analysis of a rotating two-phase detonation in liquid rocket motors.

A nonlinear analysis to study tangential mode shock instabilities in a thin annular chamber is carried out by employing a one dimensional two phase detonation wave as a reaction model. It is assumed that phase change and reaction take place only within the wave, which is treated as a discontinuity. The annulus is unrolled and the flow is considered as two dimensional with the coordinate system fixed on the wave front. Between waves, the flow is assumed to be isentropic with no interaction between droplets and burned gases. Jump conditions across the wave are solved for two phase flow. The average pressure along the injection plate is related to the design chamber pressure by the use of overall conservation equations. The wave strength is written in terms of the design parameters of the chamber. The results compare favorably with existing experiments. Finally, the effects of drop size on the wave strength are discussed and a simple criterion which sets the lower limit of validity for this strong wave analysis, is presented.

Shen, P. I.-W.↗

Lateral expansion of a laser-supported detonation wave in a gas.

A model satisfying the conditions in the burnt (ionized) and ambient undisturbed gases is presented for the two-dimensional case of the absorption wave resulting from the interaction of a laser beam with the plasma it generates in the gas through which the beam propagates. The flowfield of the rarefaction wave resulting from the laser-supported detonation is discussed, along with the computed shock and flow deflection angles.

Howe, J. T.↗

On detonation waves supported by diffusion flames.

An eigenvalue condition to determine propagation velocity of detonation waves in a tube is derived for the case where the oxidizer and fuel are in the gaseous and condensed phase, respectively, so that the combustion occurs only within the peripheral boundary layer. It is shown that the self-sustained shock propagation is possible if core streamtube constriction, due to combustion in the boundary layer, is strong enough to form a converging nozzle, and for a sonic throat to exist.

Fujitsuna, Y.↗

Time variation in the reaction-zone structure of two-phase spray detonations.

A detailed theoretical analysis of the time-varying detonation structure in a monodisperse spray is presented. The theory identifies experimentally observed reaction-zone overpressures as deriving from blast waves formed therein by the explosive ignition of the spray droplets, and follows in time the motion, change in strength, and interactions of these blast waves with one another, and with the leading shock. The results are compared with experimental data by modeling the motion of a finite-size circular pressure transducer through the theoretical data field in an x-t space.

Pierce, T. H.↗