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At least 433 records · Page 24

Polarons in Anisotropic Energy Bands

Calculation of polaron properties in anisotropic energy bands, and results for electron on spheroidal energy surface interacting with optical phonons

Kahn, A. H.↗

Hypersonic rarefied flow over sharp slender cones

Drag, heat transfer, and number flux were measured on sharp cones in the near free, molecule flow regime, and the results were compared with available Monte Carlo calculations. In general, the calculations predicted the magnitude of the data; however, the heat transfer and drag increased with increasing Knudsen number at a faster rate than predicted. Also the drag coefficients measured for the slender cones at high Knudsen number were higher than predicted for free molecule flow. These disagreements between theory and experiment could possibly be attributed to the simplicity of the surface interaction laws assumed in the theory. Reynolds analogy factors obtained from the experimental measurements agreed with free-molecule values and also with that obtained by the Monte Carlo technique.

Kussoy, M. I.↗

Earth physics, overview

Satellite applications in earth and ocean dynamic studies are considered for: earthquake hazard assessment and alleviation; prediction of general ocean circulation, surface currents, and heat transport; monitoring of transient phenomena of the ocean surface, such as sea state and wave conditions, wind-surface interactions and storm searches; and refinement of the global geoid, the gravity and magnetic fields of the earth.

Vonbun, F. O.↗

High-speed leading edge problem.

The sharp leading edge problem has been studied for both monatomic and diatomic gases using the Boltzmann equation with the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook type models as the governing equation and the discrete ordinate method with a closed-boundary value approach as a tool. Plate length relative to the freestream mean free path is taken to be 52. The gas-surface interaction law is assumed to be diffuse reflection. The local distribution functions of molecular velocities and internal energies (for the diatomic gas) for the entire flowfield have been calculated for a freestream Mach number of 6.1. Comparisons are made between the calculated results and experimental data.

Huang, A. B.↗

Application of dielectric constant measurements to radar imagery interpretation

A ground-truth scheme is briefly outlined, specifically, the measurement of the dielectric constant. Two portable instruments were designed specifically for this purpose: a Q-meter for measurement of dielectric constant and loss tangent, and an instrument to measure electrical properties of the two operating frequencies of the imaging radar. Several general cases of radar-earth surfaces interaction are described; also, examples of radar imagery and some data on ice and snow are presented.

Bryan, M. L.↗

A review of air transport noise

Flight vehicles are characterized according to their manner of operation and type of propulsion system, and their associated sources of noise are identified. Available noise reduction technology as it relates to engine cycle design and to power plant component design is summarized. Such components as exhaust jets, fans, propellers, rotors, airflow-surface interactions, and reciprocating engine exhausts are discussed, along with their noise reduction potentials. Significant aircraft noise reductions are noted to have been accomplished by the application of available technology in support of noise certification rules. Improved analytical prediction methods, and well controlled validation experiments supported by advanced design aeroacoustic facilities, are required as a basis for an effective integrated systems approach to aircraft noise control.

Hubbard, H. H.↗

Acoustic characteristics of a large upper-surface blown configuration with turbofan engines

This paper presents acoustic results from static and simulated low forward velocity tests of a large-scale model of an aircraft configuration with two turbofan engines in the full-scale tunnel at the Langley Research Center. The turbofan engines were integrated into the model and equipped with rectangular nozzles to provide the upper-surface blowing. Results indicate that the upper-surface-blowing noise problem can be characterized, primarily, by the unsymmetrical radiation pattern due mainly to shielding of the high-frequency engine noise and the production of low-frequency noise by jet-surface interaction. The directivity of the low-frequency noise was found to depend on the trailing-edge flap angle when the thrust levels were low. Normalized sound pressure level spectral density data showed good agreement at low Strouhal number with other small- and large-scale model data from tests using simulated wing-flap systems. Forward speed effects were undetectable at the low tunnel speeds used during the tests.

Preisser, J. S.↗

Publications in acoustics and noise control from the NASA Langley Research Center during 1940 - 1974

This document contains reference lists of published Langley Research Center papers in various areas of acoustics and noise control for the period 1940-1974. The research work was performed either in-house by the center staff or by other personnel supported entirely or in part by grants or contracts. The references are listed chronologically and are grouped under the following general headings: (1) Duct acoustics, (2) Propagation and operations, (3) Rotating blade noise, (4) Jet noise, (5) Sonic boom, (6) Flow-surface interaction noise, (7) Human response, and (8) Structural response.

Smith, G. C.↗

Design automation for complex CMOS/SOS LSI hybrid substrates

A design automated approach used to develop thick-film hybrid packages is described. The hybrid packages produced combine thick-film and silicon on sapphire (SOS) laser surface interaction technologies to bring the on-chip performance level of SOS to the subsystem level. Packing densities are improved by a factor of eight over ceramic dual in-line packing; interchip wiring capacitance is low. Due to significant time savings, the design automated approach presented can be expected to yield a 3:1 reduction in cost over the use of manual methods for the initial design of a hybrid.

Ramondetta, P. W.↗