Accelerating frames of reference and the clock paradox.
Lorentz-Einstein transformations, coordinate transformation between accelerating systems and inertial frames of reference and clock paradox
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Lorentz-Einstein transformations, coordinate transformation between accelerating systems and inertial frames of reference and clock paradox
Clock-jitter calculation for ranging receiver system - digital communication and tracking
Breadboard model of spaceborne synchronous clock pulse generator for spinning spacecraft
Time synchronization of remote station clocks
Response rates of rats to periodic shocking for food reinforcement with added clock cue stimuli
Formula for frequency shift of maser clock in orbit to identical maser on earth
Precision measurement of synchronization error in tracking station clocks, to obtain selenodetic data on Lunar Orbiter mission
Eliminating effects of Doppler, special relativity, and electromagnetic propagation through atmosphere when measuring frequency shifts of two identical atomic clocks
Spin synchronous clock for spin-stabilized vehicles
Tracking station clock synchronization error measurement using Deep Space Network Mark I ranging system, discussing system theory, design, operation, economy and versatility
Digital clock precisely set and reset by pulses from a solar sensor, combined with a logic system, provides accurate time-sector division of spin-stabilized satellite. Integral times for viewing physical phenomena from various directions are equal and mean angles of viewing can be determined.
Optical tracking quartz clock performance
Development of method for synchronizing clocks at several ground stations based on signals received from spacecraft or satellites
A spaceborne clock experiment is proposed with the objectives of improving international time and frequency comparisons, studying precise one-way Doppler tracking and one-way ranging techniques, performing relativistic studies, and developing new atomic frequency standards technology. Various alternatives are considered for accomplishing these goals, including the use of existing satellite and earth-based time dissemination systems as well as the development of a new frequency standard for this specific application. One conclusion is that several attractive alternatives already exist for meeting the goal of improved time and frequency dissemination. However, to achieve all the other 4 goals at the NASA-stated levels of accuracy, a spaceborne atomic frequency standard may be required. An analysis of achievements to date with quartz oscillators, rubidium standards, cesium beam standards, hydrogen masers, and several other possibilities leads to the conclusion that cesium and rubidium standards offer the best choices for the experiment as proposed by NASA. The greatest obstacle to a spaceborne atomic standard appears to be its electrical power requirements.
This article studies the relativistic theory of the motion of a particle in the presence of a uniform acceleration field. The problem is introduced as a linearization of the fundamental line element of general relativity. The linearized line element is a solution of Einstein's field equations. The equations of geodesics corresponding to this line element are solved and applied to the clock paradox problem.-
Parallel data processor clock pulses are conditionally supplied to processing unit in response to relative values of binary bit of control source and binary bit derived on single lead. Use of single lead simplifies fabrication of large-scale integrated networks.
A prototype of a semi-real time system for synchronizing the Deep Space Net station clocks by radio interferometry was successfully demonstrated on August 30, 1972. The system utilized an approximate maximum likelihood estimation procedure for processing the data, thereby achieving essentially optimum time sync estimates for a given amount of data, or equivalently, minimizing the amount of data required for reliable estimation. Synchronization accuracies as good as 100 ns rms were achieved between Deep Space Stations 11 and 12, both at Goldstone, Calif. The accuracy can be improved by increasing the system bandwidth until the fundamental limitations due to baseline and source position uncertainties and atmospheric effects are reached. These limitations are under 10 ns for transcontinental baselines.
A prototype of a semireal-time system for synchronizing the DSN station clocks by radio interferometry was successfully demonstrated. The system utilized an approximate maximum likelihood estimation procedure for processing the data, thereby achieving essentially optimum time synchronization estimates for a given amount of data, or equivalently, minimizing the amount of data required for reliable estimation. Synchronization accuracies as good as 100 nsec rms were achieved between DSS 11 and DSS 12, both at Goldstone, California. The accuracy can be improved by increasing the system bandwidth until the fundamental limitations due to position uncertainties of baseline and source and atmospheric effects are reached. These limitations are under ten nsec for transcontinental baselines.