Summary, volume 1 Final report
Voyager project study summaries on spacecraft powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators, planetary quarantine, redundancy, and data management and control
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Voyager project study summaries on spacecraft powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators, planetary quarantine, redundancy, and data management and control
The study covered by this report is a continuation of the work conducted under ' contract NAS 2-3012, Study of Life Support Systems For Space Missions Exceeding One Year In Duration Phase I. The previous work compared biological and chemical food processing systems with a stored food system for hypothetical missions of from 10 to 100 men for one to three years. The follow-on work Phase IA, the subject of this report, reviewed new concepts for waste processing and food manufacture in the closed system such as wastes for radiation shielding, wastes for propulsion, glycerol synthesis using chromatographic reactors, glycerol synthesis using acetylene as an intermediate, animal links, the use of radiophosphors for algae illumination, and new biological system approaches. The most promising of these new concepts were combined with the food producing systems evolved in Phase I and compared for three specific model missions; Earth orbit, lunar and mars. The effects of spacecraft power penalty, leakage rate, radiation shielding requirements and extravehicular expendable requirements were assessed and a cost effectiveness analysis was completed for each mission. The cost analysis compared the launch cost savings of the advanced systems with the R&D costs required to produce a flight ready system. The study results indicate that systems using wastes for radiation shielding, leakage makeup, or EVA expendables are very competitive with the biological and chemical food systems for all missions. The stored food baseline system and wastes for propulsion ranked poorly in the comparison studies.
Acceptance tests of nickel cadmium secondary cells for spacecraft power supply
Performance prediction on primary hydrogen oxygen fuel cells for spacecraft power supplies
Eight static and dynamic energy conversion systems for spacecraft power sources for future missions
Creep test data on refractory metal alloys for use in spacecraft power supply systems
Spacecraft power requirements for future manned missions, and unmanned science probe, orbiter, and applications technology satellites missions
Apollo spacecraft powered maneuvering controlled by digital computer as central element in guidance, navigation and control system
Apollo spacecraft powered maneuvering controlled by digital computer as central element in guidance, navigation and control system
Pneumatic analog-to-pulse frequency converter circuit has output pulse frequency proportional to the pressure level of the input signal. Converter circuit drives a pneumatic stepping motor and is part of a pneumatic control system for nuclear powered spacecraft.
Modified high power spacecraft antenna designs, mechanical beam steering in erectable antenna, and compressive strength properties of foam for sterilizable radiator
Flight computers and sequencers, spacecraft power and control systems, and guidance and control analysis and integration
Computer program for solar cell performance prediction in spacecraft power supply systems
Planar radioisotope thermoelectric generator system for NASA deep space missions and integrated spacecraft power supply
Evaluation of nickel cadmium cells for spacecraft power use
Acceptance tests of 5.0 ampere-hour silver-zinc cells for spacecraft power supplies
Impact resistant and heat sterilizable silver-zinc batteries for spacecraft power supplies