Novel designs for submillimeter subharmonic and fundamental Schottky mixers
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To meet requirements for future planetary and astrophysics space missions, new mixers have been designed to take advantage of the frameless GaAs membrane technology developed at JPL.
We report on 450 and 850 mue observations of the interacting galaxy pair, VV114E+W (IC 1623), taken with the SCUBA camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, and near-infrared observations taken with UFTI on the UK Infrared Telescope.
Heterodyne receivers, which down-convert radio frequency (RF) signals to intermediate frequency (IF) signals - preserving the amplitude and phase information of the incoming radiation, are generally the detector of choice for high resolution spectroscopic studies in astrophysics and planetary remote sensing.
In this review paper we examine these issues very carefully and describe the novel receivers being designed to make heterodyne instruments more competitive. It will be shown that heterodyne instruments will still have significant roles to play in the near future.
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Two millimeter observations of the MACS J1149.6+2223 cluster have detected a source that was consistent with the location of the lensed MACS 1149-JD galaxy at z = 9.6. A positive identification would have rendered this galaxy as the youngest dust forming galaxy in the universe. Follow up observation with the AzTEC 1.1 mm camera and the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) at 1.3 mm have not confirmed this association. In this paper we show that the NOEMA observations associate the 2 mm source with [PCB2012] 2882,12 source number 2882 in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) catalog of MACS J1149.6 +2223. This source, hereafter referred to as CLASH 2882, is a gravitationally lensed spiral galaxy at z = 0.99. We combine the Goddard IRAM Superconducting 2-Millimeter Observer (GISMO) 2 mm and NOEMA 1.3 mm fluxes with other (rest frame) UV to far-IR observations to construct the full spectral energy distribution of this galaxy, and derive its star formation history, and stellar and interstellar dust content. The current star formation rate of the galaxy is 54/mu/Solar Mass/yr, and its dust mass is about 5 × 10(exp 7)/mu Solar Mass, where mu is the lensing magnification factor for this source, which has a mean value of 2.7. The inferred dust mass is higher than the maximum dust mass that can be produced by core collapse supernovae and evolved AGB stars. As with many other star forming galaxies, most of the dust mass in CLASH 2882 must have been accreted in the dense phases of the interstellar medium.
This talk will focus on the technology that is being developed to enhance and extend planar integrated Schottky devices and circuits to meet mission local oscillator requirements.
Diffusion-cooled aluminum hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers are of interest for low-noise high resolution THz frequency spectroscopy within astrophysics.
Fabry-Perot interferometer investigations for techniques of millimeter wave measurements and accurate attenuation
Development of 560 GHz fourth harmonic mixer and 140 GHz third harmonic generator for use in radiometer
Calculations of vibrational wave functions and excitation cross sections of carbon dioxide molecules, and infrared laser experiments
Absolute frequencies measured for various DCN CW laser lines, identifying transition nature
Transmission spectrum of upper atmosphere measured from aircraft at 39,000 ft, noting atmospheric oxygen and ozone absorption lines
Semiconductor application to quasi-optical isolators - nonreciprocal reflection beam isolator and far infrared isolators using Faraday rotation