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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 397 records · Page 22

Scrutinizing entrainment and mass flux closures in shallow cumulus parameterizations using cloud-radar observations and large-eddy simulation (Final Report)

Representing warm, shallow clouds is a challenge for Global Climate Models, which leads to uncertainty in model projections of future climate. Our study was particularly concerned with how climate models represent the effects of shallow, non-precipitating cumulus clouds. Climate models must make certain assumptions when representing low clouds such as how much dry air from outside the cloud is mixed into the warm, moist cloud updraft. This process is called “entrainment” and tends to weaken the cloud updraft and dry out the cloud, compared to a theoretical cloud with no mixing. This project was a joint observational and modeling study to derive estimates of entrainment from field observations and use high-resolution modeling to evaluate the assumptions used in climate model representations of shallow cumulus. Our research took advantage of a wide variety of Department of Energy measurements from fixed climate-monitoring locations over the Southern Great Plains of the U.S. and the in the Eastern North Atlantic, along with short-term field projects (MAGIC, CAP–MBL, ACE–ENA). During the project, the PI maintained regular collaborations with Department of Energy Scientists at Brookhaven and Argonne National Laboratories. The project funded two students, who both obtained their M.S. in Atmospheric Science and are currently in the Atmospheric Science Ph.D. program. Both were lead authors on research papers funded by this grant.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Large Eddy Simulation of Random Pebble Bed Using the Spectral Element Method

The high-fidelity simulations are performed with Nek5000/NekRS to show the importance of various phenomena associated with fluid flow and heat transfer through pebble beds. As a result of this work, Kairos Power and NEAMS have a better understanding of the behavior of pebble bed geometries. Kairos Power will leverage the data generated and conclusions reached as part of this investigation to help accelerate the deployment of their reactor design.

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗

Large Eddy Simulation and Analysis of Truck Generated Droplet Spray Transport at Bridges

Weathering steel is a particular type of steel that develops a higher level of atmospheric corrosion protection than non-weathering grades of steel. While uncoated weathering steels have the appearance of being “rusted”, there are many forms of ferric oxyhydroxides (aka. rust) that can form on steel. The predominant ferric oxyhydroxide that gives uncoated weathering steel its tightly adherent patina is goethite. The atmospheric corrosion protection comes from alloying, primarily with a copper composition greater than 0.20 percent and also small amounts of chrome, nickel, and silicon. Bare atmospheric corrosion resistant steels have been recognized as far back as 1905 with very early editions of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A 7 “Standard Specification for Steel for Bridges and Buildings” [1]. Uncoated weathering steel (UWS) is the lowest cost corrosion protection system possible for a steel bridge based on the first cost. Provided the UWS is used in an optimal environment that allows the protective patina to form, UWS also provides the lowest life cycle cost. The protective patina on UWS does not form or degrades in continuously damp conditions, forming a higher proportion of lepidocrocite, or in the presence of a concentration of chlorine ions that is too high, forming a higher proportion of akageneite.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Physical Review Journal Club: Structural uncertainty assessment for fire-engulfed objects in crosswind: Establishing credibility for a multiphysics wall-modeled large-eddy simulation paradigm

This is an invited presentation for APS's monthly Journal Club where important papers that have recently been accepted for publication are highlighted in a seminar-like setting. The presentation will be "live" (May 1, 2025) and streamed across the world (including an archived recording).

Domino, Stefan Paul [Sandia National Laboratories ↗