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At least 379 records · Page 21

Height-depth ratios of lunar and terrestrial craters.

Quantitative analysis of Gilbert's (1893) observation regarding the surface geometry of lunar craters and terrestrial calderas. Topographic measurements were made using the ratio of exterior rim height to interior crater depth, and then extended to other types of crater. The morphometric data obtained as well as those presented elsewhere (Murray et al., 1970; Guest and Murray, 1969) verify Gilbert's contention that terrestrial calderas and most rimmed lunar craters are entirely unrelated phenomena. Auxiliary characteristics previously interpreted in terms of primary volcanic cratering on the moon are either of nonendogenic origin or are secondary endogenic features superposed on initial impact landforms (Pike, 1967).

Pike, R. J.↗

A quadratic pulse height analyzer for space applications.

A flight-worthy pulse height analyzer that has a quadratic transfer function is described. This quadratic function permits optimum usage of the entire PHA dynamic range due to the quadratic nature of the gamma ray spectrometer's resolution vs energy. After the theoretical design discussion, the implementation of the design is examined and test results described. The analyzer is part of the University of New Hampshire gamma ray monitor for OSO-H.

Burtis, D. W.↗

Discrete Levels of Beginning Height of Meteors in Streams

Consideration is given for 26 streams of meteors classified according to Ceplecha's discrete levels of beginning height, 13 of which are associated with known comets. Comet Biela produced in the Andromedids a double-peaked distribution (Classes A and C). Apparently no known comets produce a stream of Class B. Consideration of Whipple and Stefanik's model of an icy conglomerate nucleus with radioactive heating and redistribution of ice leads to association of Ceplecha's Class C with the residue of the ice-impregnated surface of a cometary nucleus after sublimation of the ices, and of Ceplecha's Class A with the core of a cometary nucleus. Class B meteoroids are then associated with less dense cores of smaller cometary nuclei that have lost their surfaces and are too small to have been observed. It is concluded that the density of Class A meteoroids (1.2 g/cu cm) is so close to that of Type 1 carbonaceous chondrites (2 g/cu cm) as to suggest that the latter come from old cores of very large nuclei of comets, an idea originally proposed by McCrosky and Ceplecha.

Cook, A. F., II↗

Analyses of the gamma-ray pulse-height spectra from the lunar surface

The method of inferring photon spectra from an analysis of the measured pulse-height spectrum is considered along with the spectrum shape and its variation energy. The case is examined where photoelastic absorption predominates, and Compton scattering and pair production are negligible. The analytic method for obtaining the elemental composition from the observed lunar surface spectrum is described, and theoretical and calculated weight fraction fluxes for average lunar composition are tabulated.

Trombka, J. I.↗