Quasars as the origin of primordial matter in a steady-state universe.
Quasars creation of matter in steady state expanding universe
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Quasars creation of matter in steady state expanding universe
Coherent radio emission mechanism in quasars and remains of supernovae
Quasar model based on relaxation oscillations in supermassive stars
Random event quasar model application to optical luminosity fluctuations of 3C 273, analyzing observed spectral density with simulated record
IR observations of quasars and cool stars, discussing instrumentation using He cooled detectors
Plasma model of quasars and radio galaxies for observations of high energy radiation
Quasars red shifts distribution interpreted as due to cosmological and gravitational red shifts distribution, noting analysis error
Secular variations in small quasar components, discussing compatibility with theory of expanding synchrotron sources
Quasar model based on supermassive stars relaxation oscillations, considering energy requirements
Quasar internal kinematics and fine structure rapid time variations from radio interferometry
Photoelectric observations in the system UBV are considered for 42 variable stars, six quasars and Sco XR-1 with U-B and B-V colors of different type radiations. There are regressive dependences for nearly all the objects. On the Delta V/Delta B, Delta U/Delta B plane the objects were divided according to the types and situated along the bands. The directions of these bands are in agreement with values of A for different types of radiation.
Simplified photoionization calculations, considering quasar emission lines with ultraviolet rest-wavelengths, can be made including only hydrogen, helium, and carbon ions. With plausible assumptions about the helium abundance and ionizing spectral slope, estimates of the (radiation/gas) pressure ratio and carbon abundance are possible. Proportionality relations, showing the dependences of line ratios upon assumed parameters, may be useful in considering differences between individual spectra.
Wavelengths and profiles of several absorption lines in the spectrum of the quasar Markarian 132, obtained with the aid of an integrating television sensor, are presented. An attempt is made to derive column densities and internal Doppler velocities by fitting theoretical Voigt profiles to the observed spectra. C IV lines show that the absorption must occur in at least two separate clouds with a relative velocity of 160 km/sec.
Astronomical surveys are discussed by large X-ray, gamma ray, and cosmic ray instruments carried onboard high-energy astronomy observatories. Quasars, pulsars, black holes, and the ultimate benefits of the new astronomy are briefly discussed.
Major obstacles to determining certain elemental abundances associated with some quasars are (1) a lack of accurately measured helium line intensities, and (2) uncertainty about the extent to which dielectronic recombination, i.e. C(+3) + e(-) yields C(+2), is suppressed at the relevant gas and radiation densities. Some calculated results are presented in an attempt to reduce the latter obstacle.
Supermassive black holes which exist in the nuclei of many quasars and galaxies are examined along with the collapse which forms these holes and subsequent collisions between them which produce strong, broad-band bursts of gravitational waves. Such bursts might arrive at earth as often as 50 times per year--or as rarely as once each 300 years. The detection of such bursts with dual-frequency Doppler tracking of interplanetary spacecraft is considered.
A statistical analysis of some 386 redshifts is conducted together with a numerical simulation of 100 redshifts to evaluate the possibility that a short-wavelength periodic modulation may be present in the redshift distribution of quasars and related compact objects. A previous analysis by Burbidge and O'Dell (1972) is reviewed, and the inclusion of absorption redshifts in the data set is discussed. The results of the present analysis are found not to support claims for the presence of periodic modulations in redshift distribution.
It is argued that the collapse which forms the supermassive black holes that are likely to exist in the nuclei of many quasars and galaxies, and collisions between those holes, should produce strong broadband bursts of gravitational waves. The mean time between such gravitational-wave bursts at earth is analyzed in terms of the present Hubble expansion rate, the present deceleration parameter of the universe, the redshift z = 2.5 (at which most of the bursts are assumed to have been generated), the present number density of 'centers' where the bursts originated, the mean number of bursts generated in each center during its active life, and the speed of light. The analysis shows that the range from one week to 300 years is reasonable for the time between bursts, although it is admitted that hardly any bursts at all is also reasonable. Expected characteristics of the bursts are deduced, and it is shown that the best detector for these bursts will probably be Doppler tracking of one or more interplanetary spacecraft.