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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 37 records · Page 2
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1965

Opaque microfiche masthead permits easy reading

White-pigmented backing applied to the reverse side of microfiche mastheads makes the area opaque and easily readable. This technique is of value for organizations involved in large volume information storage and retrieval.

Lowe, E. M.↗
NASA NTRS1965

Anodization process produces opaque, reflective coatings on aluminum

Opaque, reflective coatings are produced on aluminum articles by an anodizing process wherein the anodizing bath contains an aqueous dispersion of finely divided insoluble inorganic compounds. These particles appear as uniformly distributed occlusions in the anodic deposit on the aluminum.

Source record↗
NASA NTRS1966

Optically driven switch turn-off time reduced by opaque coatings

Turn-off response time of an optically driven switch is reduced by placing an opaque covering over the passivating silicon dioxide members. The coating prevents photon absorption so that carriers are not trapped or stored on the base region, thus shortening turn-off time.

Source record↗
NASA NTRS1973

A magnetically focused image tube employing an opaque photocathode

Image converter has been developed which uses opaque photocathode for improved efficiency. Device is easier to fabricate than previous semi-transparent photocathode converters and uses compounds from Groups 3-5 that are responsive to wave-lengths between ultraviolet (approximately 100 nm) and near infrared region (approximately 1000 nm).

Johnson, C. B.↗
NASA NTRS1972

Detection of lack of fusion using opaque additives, phase 1

Two major problems in welded aluminum spacecraft structure, reliable nondestructive inspection for incomplete weldment penetration and the rapid oxidation of aluminum surfaces left exposed to the atmosphere are investigated. The approach employed to solve both problems was to employ copper as a coating to prevent oxidation of the aluminum and as an opaque additive in the weldment to enhance X-ray detection in the event of incomplete penetration. Both plasma spray and vacuum vapor deposition techniques were evaluated for depositing the copper. A series of welded panels was made using three thicknesses of vacuum-vapor-deposited copper. All weldments were nondestructively inspected by X-ray, then excised into tensile and bend specimens. Mechanical tests were conducted and all data evaluated. It was determined that the vacuum-vapor-deposited coating was superior to a plasma sprayed coating of the same thickness. The vacuum-vapor-deposited coating was more uniform in thickness, provided complete coverage of the aluminum, and was free of cracks and porosity.

Cook, J. L.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Detection of lack of fusion using opaque additives

Reliable nondestructive inspection for incomplete weldment penetration and rapid oxidation of aluminum surfaces when exposed to the atmosphere are currently two major problems in welded aluminum spacecraft structure. Incomplete-penetration defects are extremely difficult to detect and can lead to catastrophic failure of the structure. The moisture absorbed by aluminum oxide on the surface can cause weldment porosity if the surface is not cleaned before welding. The approach employed in this program to solve both problems was to employ copper as a coating to prevent oxidation of the aluminum. Also, copper was used as an opaque additive in the weldment to enhance X-ray detection in the event of incomplete penetration.

Cook, J. L.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Detection of weldment lack of fusion using opaque additives

Problems in the production of aluminum weldments are caused by moisture absorbed by the aluminum oxide which forms on the surface before welding. Another problem is incomplete penetration of the weldment. The problems can be solved by coating the aluminum surfaces with an X-ray-opaque metal such as silver or copper. This will prevent the formation of moisture-absorbing aluminum oxide. Any protective coating remaining in an area of incomplete weld penetration can be seen in an inspection of the weldment conducted with the aid of an X-ray method. Details of copper deposition procedures are discussed along with a copper coating analysis and the testing of the weldments.

Cook, J. L.↗