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Pd–Methyl Bond Energy─Property Correlations, Noncorrelations, Machine Learning Models, and Application to Polymerization Catalysis

Metal–carbon bonds are a key intermediate in a variety of homogeneous organometallic transformations and often determine the critical thermodynamics and kinetics of catalytic processes. Surprisingly, the influence of different ligands on metal–carbon bond strengths has been largely overlooked. Here, in this study, we evaluated nearly 700 experimental Pd–methyl complexes by calculating their bond dissociation energies using density functional theory (DFT) and compared these bond strengths to several fundamental molecular properties, and this revealed several surprising correlations and noncorrelations. Most surprising was that several fundamental properties, such as the bond length, bond force constant, and bond electron density, have no correlation with bond strength, despite these correlations often holding for main-group compounds. We were indeed able to identify key ligand-dependent chemical features/descriptors that provided a highly accurate machine learning model and provided insight into the general factors that control the Pd–carbon bond strength, such as radical delocalization and nucleophilicity. Insights gained from the Pd–Me bond energy analysis were then applied to CO migratory insertion steps that are part of copolymerization reactions.

binding energy↗

Materials Data on CeMgSi2 by Materials Project

CeMgSi2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4_1/amd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four Si atoms. There are two shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Mg–Si bond lengths. Ce is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Si atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Si bond distances ranging from 3.09–3.20 Å. There are eight inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg, four equivalent Ce, and one Si atom. All Si–Ce bond lengths are 3.16 Å. The Si–Si bond length is 2.31 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg, four equivalent Ce, and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.31 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg, four equivalent Ce, and one Si atom. There are two shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Si–Mg bond lengths. All Si–Ce bond lengths are 3.16 Å. The Si–Si bond length is 2.31 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Ce and three Si atoms. There are two shorter (3.09 Å) and four longer (3.20 Å) Si–Ce bond lengths. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.35 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Ce and three Si atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.35 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Ce and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.31 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg, four equivalent Ce, and one Si atom. There are two shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Si–Mg bond lengths. All Si–Ce bond lengths are 3.16 Å. The Si–Si bond length is 2.31 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Ce and three Si atoms. There are two shorter (3.09 Å) and four longer (3.20 Å) Si–Ce bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and two longer (2.35 Å) Si–Si bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaCuH28CS6(N2O7)2 by Materials Project

NaCuCH8(SO2)6(NH4)4(H2O)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of eight ammonium molecules; four water molecules; and two NaCuCH8(SO2)6 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 1) direction. In each NaCuCH8(SO2)6 ribbon, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one CH3O tetrahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.61 Å. Cu3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three S2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.20 Å) and two longer (2.21 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. C4+ is bonded to three H1+ and one O2- atom to form CH3O tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO6 pentagonal pyramid. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and two longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. The C–O bond length is 1.43 Å. There are eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are six inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cu3+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.07 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Cu3+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.06 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Cu3+ and one S2- atom. The S–S bond length is 2.05 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one S2- and three O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.50 Å. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one S2- and three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.47 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one S2- and three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.48 Å) and two longer (1.50 Å) S–O bond length. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one S2- atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+ and one S2- atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Na1+ and one S2- atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one C4+, and one H1+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Na1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Na1+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiZn2CrO4 by Materials Project

LiCrZn2O4 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent LiO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent CrO6 octahedra, and edges with eight equivalent ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.43 Å) Li–O bond lengths. Cr3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent CrO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent LiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight equivalent ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.01 Å) and four longer (2.09 Å) Cr–O bond lengths. Zn2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form ZnO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZnO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent LiO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent CrO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent ZnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are four shorter (2.10 Å) and two longer (2.22 Å) Zn–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Cr3+, and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLiZn4Cr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Cr3+, and four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OLiZn4Cr octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OLiZn4Cr octahedra and edges with twelve OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Cr3+, and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Zn bond lengths are 2.22 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Cr3+, and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLiZn4Cr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Li bond lengths are 2.09 Å. Both O–Cr bond lengths are 2.09 Å. Both O–Zn bond lengths are 2.22 Å. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Cr3+, and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Zn2Cr2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLiZn4Cr octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Li bond lengths are 2.09 Å. Both O–Cr bond lengths are 2.09 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li2TiFeO4 by Materials Project

Li2FeTiO4 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent LiO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent LiO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are two shorter (2.01 Å) and four longer (2.13 Å) Li–O bond lengths. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent FeO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra, and edges with eight equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (1.89 Å) and four longer (2.12 Å) Ti–O bond lengths. Fe2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form FeO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent FeO6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra, and edges with eight equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.13 Å) Fe–O bond lengths. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Li1+, one Ti4+, and one Fe2+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OLi4TiFe octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Ti4+, and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4TiFe octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Li bond lengths are 2.01 Å. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Ti4+, and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4TiFe octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Ti4+, and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4TiFe octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Ti bond lengths are 2.12 Å. Both O–Fe bond lengths are 2.12 Å. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Li1+, two equivalent Ti4+, and two equivalent Fe2+ atoms to form OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra that share corners with six OLi2Ti2Fe2 octahedra and edges with twelve OLi4TiFe octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. Both O–Li bond lengths are 2.01 Å. Both O–Ti bond lengths are 2.12 Å. Both O–Fe bond lengths are 2.12 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on H2PtPbI6O19 by Materials Project

PtPbH2O19I6 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pt4+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.02 Å) and two longer (2.03 Å) Pt–O bond lengths. Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to ten O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–3.23 Å. There are two inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are nineteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.92 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.93 Å. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.93 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Pb2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.92 Å. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.92 Å. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Pt4+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.92 Å. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.83 Å. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.83 Å. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.83 Å. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.83 Å. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.83 Å. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Pb2+ and one I5+ atom. The O–I bond length is 1.82 Å. There are six inequivalent I5+ sites. In the first I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. In the second I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. In the third I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. In the fourth I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. In the fifth I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. In the sixth I5+ site, I5+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CdRe2H16C4S4(NO)8 by Materials Project

Re2CdC4H16S4(NO)8 is beta Polonium structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two Re2CdC4H16S4(NO)8 clusters. Re7+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ReO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CdS4O2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 38°. There is three shorter (1.75 Å) and one longer (1.77 Å) Re–O bond length. Cd2+ is bonded to four S2- and two equivalent O2- atoms to form CdS4O2 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent ReO4 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.67 Å) and two longer (2.74 Å) Cd–S bond lengths. Both Cd–O bond lengths are 2.43 Å. There are two inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N3- and one S2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.34 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.72 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two N3- and one S2- atom. Both C–N bond lengths are 1.33 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.73 Å. There are four inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two equivalent H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one C4+ and two H1+ atoms. Both N–H bond lengths are 1.02 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Re7+ and one Cd2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Re7+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Re7+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Re7+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on KNaH6PtC4N4O3 by Materials Project

KNaPtC4N4H6O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four N3- and two O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–N bond distances ranging from 2.87–2.92 Å. There are one shorter (2.77 Å) and one longer (3.08 Å) K–O bond lengths. Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two N3- and three O2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.41 Å) and one longer (2.54 Å) Na–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and two longer (2.45 Å) Na–O bond lengths. Pt2+ is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four C2+ atoms. All Pt–C bond lengths are 1.99 Å. There are four inequivalent C2+ sites. In the first C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the second C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.18 Å. In the third C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. In the fourth C2+ site, C2+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Pt2+ and one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.17 Å. There are four inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Na1+, and one C2+ atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one K1+ and one C2+ atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one K1+ and one C2+ atom. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Na1+, and one C2+ atom. There are six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one K1+, one Na1+, and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one K1+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on MgAsH16NO10 by Materials Project

MgAsNH16O10 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.15 Å. As5+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.72 Å) and two longer (1.73 Å) As–O bond length. N3- is bonded to four H1+ atoms to form NH4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OAsH3 tetrahedra. There are a spread of N–H bond distances ranging from 1.03–1.06 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.62 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.60 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- and one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.74 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.72 Å) H–O bond length. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.66 Å) H–O bond length. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.67 Å) H–O bond length. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) H–O bond length. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one As5+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted OAsH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NH4 tetrahedra and corners with three OAsH3 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one As5+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing OAsH3 tetrahedra. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one As5+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OAsH3 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one As5+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OAsH3 tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ZrTi2Ni9 by Materials Project

ZrTi2Ni9 is beta Cu3Ti-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Zr is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form ZrNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.58 Å) and six longer (2.64 Å) Zr–Ni bond lengths. Ti is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form TiNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, corners with nine equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-one NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ti–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.63 Å. There are nine inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.64 Å. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and two longer (2.58 Å) Ni–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.70 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.64 Å. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.70 Å. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.70 Å. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Zr bond lengths are 2.58 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.63 Å. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the sixth Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Zr bond lengths are 2.58 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.63 Å. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.58 Å. In the seventh Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.64 Å. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and two longer (2.58 Å) Ni–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.70 Å. In the eighth Ni site, Ni is bonded to one Zr, three equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with thirteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with five equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with fourteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fifteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. The Ni–Zr bond length is 2.64 Å. There are one shorter (2.56 Å) and two longer (2.58 Å) Ni–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.70 Å. In the ninth Ni site, Ni is bonded to two equivalent Zr, two equivalent Ti, and eight Ni atoms to form distorted NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen NiZr2Ti2Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent ZrNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TiNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen NiZrTi3Ni8 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Zr bond lengths are 2.58 Å. Both Ni–Ti bond lengths are 2.63 Å. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.58 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on MgAsH15O11 by Materials Project

MgAsH13O10H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of eight water molecules and two MgAsH13O10 sheets oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In each MgAsH13O10 sheet, there are two inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.14 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and four longer (2.13 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. As5+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of As–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.75 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.77 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) H–O bond length. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) H–O bond length. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both H–O bond lengths are 1.22 Å. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both H–O bond lengths are 1.21 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one As5+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one As5+ and three H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mg2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one As5+ and one H1+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one As5+ and one H1+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on YMg14BiO16 by Materials Project

Mg14YBiO16 is Molybdenum Carbide MAX Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent MgO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent YO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.22 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent YO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.34 Å. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.32 Å. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.14–2.32 Å. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one YO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one BiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–16°. There are four shorter (2.22 Å) and two longer (2.26 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. Y3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent YO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and four longer (2.26 Å) Y–O bond lengths. Bi1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and four longer (2.50 Å) Bi–O bond lengths. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Y3+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OYMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Bi1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Bi1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and two longer (2.23 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OYMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–6°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Mg2+ and two equivalent Y3+ atoms to form OY2Mg4 octahedra that share corners with six OY2Mg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OYMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OY2Mg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OYMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Mg2+ and two equivalent Bi1+ atoms to form OMg4Bi2 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OMg5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Y3+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OYMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are two shorter (2.22 Å) and two longer (2.26 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Bi1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. The O–Mg bond length is 1.96 Å. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Mg2+ and one Bi1+ atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are one shorter (1.96 Å) and two longer (2.22 Å) O–Mg bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiNiH12(SO7)2 by Materials Project

LiNiH12(SO7)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two O2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.04 Å) and one longer (2.55 Å) Li–O bond lengths. Ni3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.04 Å. There are twelve inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.46 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.60 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.61 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.72 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.61 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) H–O bond length. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.62 Å) H–O bond length. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.02 Å) and one longer (1.59 Å) H–O bond length. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.60 Å) H–O bond length. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. There are two inequivalent S6+ sites. In the first S6+ site, S6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.51 Å. In the second S6+ site, S6+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.47–1.52 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one S6+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one H1+, and one S6+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two H1+ and one S6+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ni3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Li1+, one H1+, and one S6+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SrEuSi4 by Materials Project

SrEuSi4 is hexagonal omega structure-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I-4m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr is bonded to twelve Si atoms to form SrSi12 cuboctahedra that share edges with four equivalent SrSi12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent EuSi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SrSi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent EuSi12 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.19 Å) and eight longer (3.31 Å) Sr–Si bond lengths. Eu is bonded to twelve Si atoms to form EuSi12 cuboctahedra that share edges with four equivalent EuSi12 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent SrSi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SrSi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent EuSi12 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.17 Å) and eight longer (3.30 Å) Eu–Si bond lengths. There are six inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, four equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and two longer (2.47 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the second Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sr, two equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. The Si–Si bond length is 2.37 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, four equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. Both Si–Sr bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, four equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. Both Si–Sr bond lengths are 3.19 Å. All Si–Eu bond lengths are 3.30 Å. There are one shorter (2.31 Å) and two longer (2.47 Å) Si–Si bond lengths. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sr, two equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. All Si–Sr bond lengths are 3.31 Å. Both Si–Eu bond lengths are 3.17 Å. The Si–Si bond length is 2.37 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, four equivalent Eu, and three Si atoms. All Si–Eu bond lengths are 3.30 Å. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.47 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ce3Y(InAu2)4 by Materials Project

Ce3Y(Au2In)4 is Heusler-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ce sites. In the first Ce site, Ce is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Au atoms. There are a spread of Ce–Au bond distances ranging from 3.06–3.11 Å. In the second Ce site, Ce is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Au atoms. There are two shorter (3.07 Å) and six longer (3.08 Å) Ce–Au bond lengths. Y is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Au atoms. There are two shorter (3.03 Å) and six longer (3.06 Å) Y–Au bond lengths. There are eight inequivalent Au sites. In the first Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ce and four equivalent In atoms. There are one shorter (3.06 Å) and three longer (3.08 Å) Au–Ce bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.95 Å) and three longer (3.13 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the second Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Ce, three equivalent Y, and four equivalent In atoms. The Au–Ce bond length is 3.11 Å. All Au–Y bond lengths are 3.06 Å. There are one shorter (2.86 Å) and three longer (3.15 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the third Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ce and four equivalent In atoms. There are one shorter (3.06 Å) and three longer (3.08 Å) Au–Ce bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.95 Å) and three longer (3.13 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the fourth Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ce and four equivalent In atoms. There are one shorter (2.95 Å) and three longer (3.13 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the fifth Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ce and four In atoms. All Au–Ce bond lengths are 3.08 Å. There are one shorter (2.90 Å) and three longer (3.12 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the sixth Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to one Ce, three equivalent Y, and four equivalent In atoms. There are one shorter (2.86 Å) and three longer (3.15 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the seventh Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to three equivalent Ce, one Y, and four In atoms. There are one shorter (2.92 Å) and three longer (3.11 Å) Au–In bond lengths. In the eighth Au site, Au is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four Ce and four In atoms. There are one shorter (2.90 Å) and three longer (3.12 Å) Au–In bond lengths. There are two inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Au atoms. In the second In site, In is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight Au atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on CaHgC4S4N4O3 by Materials Project

CaHgC4N4S4O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two CaHgC4N4S4O3 sheets oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. Ca2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four N+1.50- and two equivalent O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–N bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.56 Å. There are one shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.42 Å) Ca–O bond lengths. Hg2+ is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four S2- atoms. There are a spread of Hg–S bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.65 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one N+1.50- and one S2- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.18 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.64 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to one N+1.50- and one S2- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.18 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.64 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one N+1.50- and one S2- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.18 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.65 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one N+1.50- and one S2- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.18 Å. The C–S bond length is 1.65 Å. There are four inequivalent N+1.50- sites. In the first N+1.50- site, N+1.50- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second N+1.50- site, N+1.50- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Ca2+ and one C4+ atom. In the third N+1.50- site, N+1.50- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourth N+1.50- site, N+1.50- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ca2+ and one C4+ atom. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Hg2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Hg2+, one C4+, and one O2- atom. The S–O bond length is 3.49 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Hg2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Hg2+ and one C4+ atom. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.24 Å. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Er17(TeRu2)3 by Materials Project

Er17Ru6Te3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are thirty-four inequivalent Er sites. In the first Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are two shorter (2.81 Å) and one longer (3.39 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.16 Å. In the second Er site, Er is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.92 Å) and one longer (3.18 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.51 Å. In the third Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.60 Å. There are one shorter (3.46 Å) and one longer (3.49 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the fourth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.85 Å) and one longer (2.98 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.14 Å. In the fifth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and one longer (3.49 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.40 Å) and one longer (3.43 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the sixth Er site, Er is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.21 Å. The Er–Te bond length is 3.13 Å. In the seventh Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and one longer (3.48 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.41 Å. In the eighth Er site, Er is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.08 Å. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.32 Å. In the ninth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.46 Å. There are one shorter (3.34 Å) and one longer (3.36 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the tenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.19 Å. The Er–Te bond length is 3.15 Å. In the eleventh Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.64 Å. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.35 Å. In the twelfth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form distorted corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.87 Å) and one longer (2.93 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.12 Å. In the thirteenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.09 Å. There are one shorter (3.30 Å) and one longer (3.32 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the fourteenth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.85 Å) and one longer (2.88 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.16 Å. In the fifteenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.91 Å) and one longer (3.23 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.37 Å) and one longer (3.39 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the sixteenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.27 Å. There are one shorter (3.38 Å) and one longer (3.39 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the seventeenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.93 Å) and one longer (3.15 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.51 Å) and one longer (3.53 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the eighteenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.10 Å. There are one shorter (3.32 Å) and one longer (3.33 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the nineteenth Er site, Er is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and one longer (3.25 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.12 Å. In the twentieth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and one longer (3.47 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.34 Å. In the twenty-first Er site, Er is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.28 Å. There are one shorter (3.36 Å) and one longer (3.40 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the twenty-second Er site, Er is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.90–3.31 Å. There are one shorter (3.35 Å) and one longer (3.37 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the twenty-third Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.80 Å) and one longer (3.02 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.13 Å. In the twenty-fourth Er site, Er is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.09 Å. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.33 Å. In the twenty-fifth Er site, Er is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ru and two Te atoms. There are one shorter (3.12 Å) and one longer (3.13 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. Both Er–Te bond lengths are 3.26 Å. In the twenty-sixth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form distorted corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.87 Å) and one longer (2.93 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.12 Å. In the twenty-seventh Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.00 Å. The Er–Te bond length is 3.13 Å. In the twenty-eighth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.97 Å. The Er–Te bond length is 3.14 Å. In the twenty-ninth Er site, Er is bonded to three Ru and one Te atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ErTeRu3 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (2.85 Å) and one longer (2.87 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.16 Å. In the thirtieth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.61 Å. There are one shorter (3.36 Å) and one longer (3.37 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the thirty-first Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are a spread of Er–Ru bond distances ranging from 2.81–3.39 Å. The Er–Te bond length is 3.16 Å. In the thirty-second Er site, Er is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ru and one Te atom. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and one longer (3.25 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. The Er–Te bond length is 3.12 Å. In the thirty-third Er site, Er is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ru and two Te atoms. Both Er–Ru bond lengths are 3.19 Å. There are one shorter (3.18 Å) and one longer (3.19 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. In the thirty-fourth Er site, Er is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Ru and two equivalent Te atoms. There are two shorter (2.90 Å) and one longer (3.61 Å) Er–Ru bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.47 Å) and one longer (3.48 Å) Er–Te bond lengths. There are twelve inequivalent Ru sites. In the first Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Er atoms. In the second Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the third Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Er atoms. In the fourth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the fifth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the sixth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the seventh Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the eighth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the ninth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Er atoms. In the tenth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the eleventh Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the twelfth Ru site, Ru is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Er atoms. There are six inequivalent Te sites. In the first Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the second Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the third Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the fourth Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the fifth Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms. In the sixth Te site, Te is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine Er atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on SrCaMg30O32 by Materials Project

SrCaMg30O32 is alpha Po-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SrO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.24 Å) and four longer (2.34 Å) Sr–O bond lengths. Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.11 Å) and four longer (2.28 Å) Ca–O bond lengths. There are eight inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CaO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.18 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SrO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (1.98 Å) and four longer (2.19 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the third Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.17 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fourth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fifth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CaO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.22 Å. In the sixth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.18 Å. In the seventh Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one CaO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.19 Å. In the eighth Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SrO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.20 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ca2+ and five Mg2+ atoms to form OCaMg5 octahedra that share corners with six OSrMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and five Mg2+ atoms to form OSrMg5 octahedra that share corners with six OCaMg5 octahedra and edges with twelve OSrMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.18 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.18 Å. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Ca2+ and five Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of O–Mg bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.19 Å. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+ and five Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OSrMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. All O–Mg bond lengths are 2.20 Å. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OSrMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OMg6 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+, one Ca2+, and four equivalent Mg2+ atoms to form OSrCaMg4 octahedra that share corners with six OSrCaMg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+, one Ca2+, and four equivalent Mg2+ atoms to form OSrCaMg4 octahedra that share corners with six OSrCaMg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. All O–Mg bond lengths are 2.22 Å. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OSrCaMg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six OSrCaMg4 octahedra and edges with twelve OCaMg5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.16 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. The O–Mg bond length is 2.18 Å. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Mg2+ atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are two shorter (2.13 Å) and three longer (2.18 Å) O–Mg bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗