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DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Rb(WO3)3 by Materials Project

Rb(WO3)3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb1+ is bonded to twelve equivalent O2- atoms to form RbO12 cuboctahedra that share edges with twelve equivalent WO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent RbO12 cuboctahedra. All Rb–O bond lengths are 3.36 Å. W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent WO6 octahedra and edges with four equivalent RbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–31°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.96 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Rb1+ and two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on WO3 by Materials Project

WO3 is High-temperature superconductor-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.03 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Pr(WO3)5 by Materials Project

Pr(WO3)5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Pr–O bond lengths are 3.06 Å. There are two inequivalent W+5.40+ sites. In the first W+5.40+ site, W+5.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–50°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.03 Å. In the second W+5.40+ site, W+5.40+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–37°. There is two shorter (1.92 Å) and four longer (1.94 Å) W–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.40+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Pr3+ and two equivalent W+5.40+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent W+5.40+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two W+5.40+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.40+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent W+5.40+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Na(WO3)2 by Materials Project

Na(WO3)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.82 Å. There are two inequivalent W+5.50+ sites. In the first W+5.50+ site, W+5.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. There is three shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (1.96 Å) W–O bond length. In the second W+5.50+ site, W+5.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. There is three shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (1.96 Å) W–O bond length. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na1+ and two W+5.50+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on WO3 by Materials Project

WO3 is alpha Rhenium trioxide structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent W6+ sites. In the first W6+ site, W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. In the second W6+ site, W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.99 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on K9(WO3)20 by Materials Project

K9(WO3)20 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent K sites. In the first K site, K is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to thirteen O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.82–3.29 Å. In the second K site, K is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.93 Å. In the third K site, K is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to thirteen O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.83–3.29 Å. In the fourth K site, K is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.83–2.92 Å. In the fifth K site, K is bonded to twelve O atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.81 Å. There are twelve inequivalent W sites. In the first W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–29°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.98 Å. In the second W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–28°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.98 Å. In the third W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.02 Å. In the fourth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.04 Å. In the fifth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and a faceface with one KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.99 Å. In the sixth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and a faceface with one KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.05 Å. In the seventh W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and a faceface with one KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.06 Å. In the eighth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and a faceface with one KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.05 Å. In the ninth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.01 Å. In the tenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.95 Å. In the eleventh W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There is four shorter (1.95 Å) and two longer (1.96 Å) W–O bond length. In the twelfth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–30°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.96 Å. There are thirty inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to two K and two W atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OK2W2 trigonal pyramids. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to two K and two W atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OK2W2 trigonal pyramids. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to two K and two W atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OK2W2 trigonal pyramids. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded to two K and two W atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OK2W2 trigonal pyramids. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the twenty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two K and two W atoms. In the thirtieth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one K and two W atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on K(WO3)3 by Materials Project

K(WO3)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.15 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.21 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.19 Å. In the fourth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.17 Å. In the fifth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 3.13–3.20 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent W+5.67+ sites. In the first W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–31°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the second W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the third W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.98 Å. In the fourth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.99 Å. In the fifth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There is five shorter (1.94 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) W–O bond length. In the sixth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–31°. There is three shorter (1.93 Å) and three longer (1.95 Å) W–O bond length. In the seventh W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–31°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.98 Å. In the eighth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.98 Å. In the ninth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the tenth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the eleventh W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–31°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.96 Å. In the twelfth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–31°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.98 Å. In the thirteenth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. In the fourteenth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.97 Å. In the fifteenth W+5.67+ site, W+5.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–32°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. There are forty-five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the thirty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the fortieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the forty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the forty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the forty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms. In the forty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K1+ and two W+5.67+ atoms. In the forty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W+5.67+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on WO3 by Materials Project

WO3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 20°. There is four shorter (1.93 Å) and two longer (1.94 Å) W–O bond length. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on WO3 by Materials Project

WO3 is High-temperature superconductor-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent W6+ sites. In the first W6+ site, W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.04 Å. In the second W6+ site, W6+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–10°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.04 Å. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W6+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.87 Å) and one longer (2.00 Å) O–W bond length. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and one longer (2.00 Å) O–W bond length. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two W6+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Na7(WO3)20 by Materials Project

Na7(WO3)20 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4mm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.75 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.75 Å. In the third Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with five NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.80 Å. In the fourth Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with five NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.78 Å. In the fifth Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with five NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.81 Å. In the sixth Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.78 Å. In the seventh Na site, Na is bonded to twelve O atoms to form NaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with five NaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight WO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.82 Å. There are twenty inequivalent W sites. In the first W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–1.98 Å. In the second W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.04 Å. In the third W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.08 Å. In the fourth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.05 Å. In the fifth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.03 Å. In the sixth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There is four shorter (1.95 Å) and two longer (1.96 Å) W–O bond length. In the seventh W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. In the eighth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.03 Å. In the ninth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.00 Å. In the tenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–8°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.08 Å. In the eleventh W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing WO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.05 Å. In the twelfth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–5°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–1.98 Å. In the thirteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–10°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.05 Å. In the fourteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There is one shorter (1.91 Å) and five longer (1.95 Å) W–O bond length. In the fifteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are five shorter (1.95 Å) and one longer (2.06 Å) W–O bond lengths. In the sixteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.03 Å. In the seventeenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.95 Å. In the eighteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–7°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.03 Å. In the nineteenth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with eight NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–2°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.02 Å. In the twentieth W site, W is bonded to six O atoms to form WO6 octahedra that share corners with six WO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent NaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–6°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. There are forty inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent W atoms. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded to four Na and two equivalent W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–62°. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded to four Na and two equivalent W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–62°. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded to four Na and two equivalent W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–61°. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the twenty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the thirtieth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the thirty-first O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the thirty-second O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the thirty-third O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the thirty-fourth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–62°. In the thirty-fifth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°. In the thirty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to two W atoms. In the thirty-seventh O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–62°. In the thirty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Na and two equivalent W atoms. In the thirty-ninth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Na and two W atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa4W2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°. In the fortieth O site,

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on WO3 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Na3(WO3)4 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cs(WO3)2 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Cs(WO3)3 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on KLi(WO3)3 by Materials Project

Computed materials data using density functional theory calculations. These calculations determine the electronic structure of bulk materials by solving approximations to the Schrodinger equation. For more information, see https://materialsproject.org/docs/calculations

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2021

Data from Reactive Species and Reaction Pathways for the Oxidative Cleavage of 4-Octene and Oleic Acid with H2O2 over Tungsten Oxide Catalysts

Oxidative cleavage of carbon–carbon double bonds (C═C) in alkenes and fatty acids produces aldehydes and acids valued as chemical intermediates. Solid tungsten oxide catalysts are low cost, nontoxic, and selective for the oxidative cleavage of C═C bonds with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and are, therefore, a promising option for continuous processes. Despite the relevance of these materials, the elementary steps involved and their sensitivity to the form of W sites present on surfaces have not been described. Here, we combine in situ spectroscopy and rate measurements to identify significant steps in the reaction and the reactive species present on the catalysts and examine differences between the kinetics of this reaction on isolated W atoms grafted to alumina and on those exposed on crystalline WO3 nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy shows that W–peroxo complexes (W–(η2-O2)) formed from H2O2 react with alkenes in a kinetically relevant step to produce epoxides, which undergo hydrolysis at protic surface sites. Subsequently, the CH3CN solvent deprotonates diols to form alpha-hydroxy ketones that react to form aldehydes and water following nucleophilic attack of H2O2. Turnover rates for oxidative cleavage, determined by in situ site titrations, on WOx–Al2O3 are 75% greater than those on WO3 at standard conditions. These differences reflect the activation enthalpies (ΔH‡) for the oxidative cleavage of 4-octene that are much lower than those for the isolated WOx sites (36 ± 3 and 60 ± 6 kJ·mol–1 for WOx–Al2O3 and WO3, respectively) and correlate strongly with the difference between the enthalpies of adsorption for epoxyoctane (ΔHads,epox), which resembles the transition state for epoxidation. The WOx–Al2O3 catalysts mediate oxidative cleavage of oleic acid with H2O2 following a mechanism comparable to that for the oxidative cleavage of 4-octene. The WO3 materials, however, form only the epoxide and do not cleave the C–C bond or produce aldehydes and acids. These differences reflect the distinct site requirements for these reaction pathways and indicate that acid sites required for diol formation are strongly inhibited by oleic acids and epoxides on WO3 whereas the Al2O3 support provides sites competent for this reaction and increase the yield of the oxidative cleavage products.

Catalysis↗