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Thermal Radiation Analysis System (TRASYS II)

Program solves thermal heating problems such as effect of sunlight on satellite. Surface geometry features include complete shadowing ability, including shadowing by semi-transparent surfaces. Written for DEC VAX.

Vogt, R. A.

A comparison of TSS and TRASYS in form factor calculation

As the workstation and personal computer become more popular than a centralized mainframe to perform thermal analysis, the methods for space vehicle thermal analysis will change. Already, many thermal analysis codes are now available for workstations, which were not in existence just five years ago. As these changes occur, some organizations will adopt the new codes and analysis techniques, while others will not. This might lead to misunderstandings between thermal shops in different organizations. If thermal analysts make an effort to understand the major differences between the new and old methods, a smoother transition to a more efficient and more versatile thermal analysis environment will be realized.

Golliher, Eric

Thermal Radiation Analyzer

Thermal Radiation Analyzer System TRASYS II solves radiation related aspects of thermal analysis problems. TRASYS II provides for calculation of internode radiation interchange data and for calculation of incident and absorbed heat rate data originating from environmental radiant heat sources. When TRASYS II used in conjunction with generalized thermal analysis program such as Systems Improved Numerical Differencing Analyzer (SINDA), any thermal problem expressed in terms of lumped parameter RC thermal network solved.

Vogt, R. A.

Automated 3D Damaged Cavity Model Builder for Lower Surface Acreage Tile on Orbiter

The 3D Automated Thermal Tool for Damaged Acreage Tile Math Model builder was developed to perform quickly and accurately 3D thermal analyses on damaged lower surface acreage tiles and structures beneath the damaged locations on a Space Shuttle Orbiter. The 3D model builder created both TRASYS geometric math models (GMMs) and SINDA thermal math models (TMMs) to simulate an idealized damaged cavity in the damaged tile(s). The GMMs are processed in TRASYS to generate radiation conductors between the surfaces in the cavity. The radiation conductors are inserted into the TMMs, which are processed in SINDA to generate temperature histories for all of the nodes on each layer of the TMM. The invention allows a thermal analyst to create quickly and accurately a 3D model of a damaged lower surface tile on the orbiter. The 3D model builder can generate a GMM and the correspond ing TMM in one or two minutes, with the damaged cavity included in the tile material. A separate program creates a configuration file, which would take a couple of minutes to edit. This configuration file is read by the model builder program to determine the location of the damage, the correct tile type, tile thickness, structure thickness, and SIP thickness of the damage, so that the model builder program can build an accurate model at the specified location. Once the models are built, they are processed by the TRASYS and SINDA.

Belknap, Shannon

TRASYS/SSPSTA thermal modeling comparison

The Thermal Radiation Analysis System (TRASYS) and the Simplified Shuttle Payload Analyzer (SSPTA) are applied for the purpose of comparison to the Solar Maximum Repair Mission (SMRM) and Astro-1/UVT (Ultraviolet Telescope), making use also of the System Improved Numerical Differencing Analyzer (SINDA). The majority of radiation conductances obtained from the TRASYS and SSPTA computer codes are shown to be within + or - 20 percent of each other, though the interchange factors associated with some crucial components of the system are located beyond this region. A sample model is also considered, which consists of an outer and an inner boxes with emisivities of 0.32 and 0.80 respectively. It is concluded that a thorough, methodical comparison between the two codes is necessary.

Noravian, H.

Removing Hidden Lines For Thermal Analysis

TRASYS Hidden Line Program, TEKHIDN, developed to aid thermal engineer in viewing objects for thermal analysis. Designed to be run in conjunction with Rockwell International version of TRASYS thermal-analyzer program. TEKHIDN generates images of three-dimensional structures without showing background lines of objects. Hidden-line-removal aspect of program enables user to picture accurately orientations of objects being studied. Designed to be implemented on DEC VAX minicomputer using VAX VMS level 4.2 to 4.5. Tektronix terminal and Plot10 library required.

Rivera, R.

Thermal-Radiation Program

Thermal Radiation Analyzer System (TRASYS) computer program is software program having generalized capability to solve equations of radiation-related aspects of thermal-analysis problems. Computes total thermal-radiation environment for spacecraft in orbit. Software calculates internode-radiation-interchange data as well as data on rates of incidence and absorption of heat originating from environmental radiant sources. Provides data of both types in format directly usable by such thermal-analyzer programs as SINDA '85/FLUINT (available from COSMIC, program number MSC-21528). CRAY version of TRASYS (P25) written in FORTRAN 77. Other versions available upon request.

Anderson, Gordon

Advanced X ray Astrophysics Facility-Imaging (AXAF-I) thermal analyses using Integrated Thermal Analysis System (ITAS) program

The complex geometry and stringent thermal requirements associated with the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility - Imaging (AXAF-I) necessitate a detailed and accurate thermal analysis of the proposed system. A brief description of said geometry and thermal requirements is included. Among the tools considered for the aforementioned analysis is a PC-compatible version of the Integrated Thermal Analysis System (ITAS). Several bench-mark studies were performed to evaluate the capabilities of ITAS and to compare the corresponding results with those obtained using TRASYS and SINDA. Comparative studies were conducted for a typical Space Station module. Four models were developed using various combinations of the available software packages (i.e. ITAS, SINDA, and TRASYS). Orbital heating and heat transfer calculations were performed to determine the temperature distributions along the surfaces of this module. A comparison of the temperature distributions obtained for each of the four cases is presented. Results of this investigation were used to verify the different ITAS modules including those used for model generation, steady state and transient orbital heating analyses, radiative and convective heat flow analyses, and SINDA/TRASYS model translation. The results suggest that ITAS is well suited to subsequent analyses of the AXAF-I.

Ghaffarian, Benny

Composite Nacelles

Rohr Industries, Inc. is currently researching composite jet nacelle engines. As composites can only tolerate heat up to 350 degrees, heat flow is a major concern. The company employs TRASYS to predict how much heat will be generated and how fast it will be dissipated under different conditions. Developed at JSC, TRASYS enables Rohr to realize considerable savings on nacelle design costs.

Source record

Effects of the specular Orbiter forward radiators on a typical Spacelab payload thermal environment

Orbiter radiators, having a specular reflection, must be considered when determining the design environment for payloads which can view the forward deployed radiators. Unlike most surfaces on the Orbiter, which reflect energy diffusely, the radiators are covered with a highly specular silverized Teflon material, with high emissivity, and have a concave contour, producing a local concentration of reflected energy towards the region of angle incidence. The combined effects of radiator specularity and geometry were analyzed using the Thermal Radiation Analysis System (TRASYS II), a specialized ray trace program, and a generalized Monte-Carlo-based thermal radiation program. Data given for a 0 deg payload inclination angle at orbital noon at 3.454 m indicate that the maximum total flux and average flux can increase 173% and 63%, respectively, when compared to diffuse radiators.

Turner, L. D.

Thermal Radiation Model Renodalization

Thermal Radiation Model Renodalization program redefines thermal model nodal geometry subsequent to generation of radiation interchange data. Program readily used with TRASYS thermal radiation program and SINDA thermal analyzer program. Program written in FORTRAN V.

Russell, D. J.

Interdisciplinary design analysis of a precision spacecraft antenna

The Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) will operate in the 20/30 GHz range (Ka Band), and will include a multi-beam antenna (MBA) capable of 0.3 degree scanning spot beams with very high beam-to-beam isolation. The antenna Radio Frequency (RF) performance requirements lead to stringent requirements on the antenna reflector surface shape. A prediction of RF performance of a potential flight model antenna reflector operating under space environmental conditions is made using a radiant heat input model (TRASYS), a thermal analyzer (SINDA), a structural model (NASTRAN), and RF far field pattern simulation. Interfacing software has been written to pass thermal model temperature results to the structural model, and structural model thermal deformation results to the RF far field pattern simulation. A complete analysis can be performed in a single computer run, and potential changes in design can be quickly and easily evaluated using this interdisciplinary design analysis tool.

Steinbach, R. E.

Updated Thermal-Radiation Program

Thermal Radiation Analyzer System, TRASYS II, is computer-software system with generalized capability to solve radiation-related aspects of thermal-analysis problems. Used in conjunction with generalized thermal-analysis program, any thermal problem expressed in terms of lumped-parameter R-C thermal network solved.

Vogt, R. A.

Thermal analysis of the ACCESS space truss

This paper introduces the Assembly Concept for the Construction of Erectable Space Structure (ACCESS) experiment and describes the thermal requirements in detail. The experiment, an erectable truss beam to be flown and assembled aboard the Space Shuttle, was thermally modeled using the TRASYS and SINDA computer codes. Results from the thermal analysis are presented. Development tests dictate the application of a metallized film insulation on the aluminum beam struts to control transient orbital temperature extremes.

Foss, R. A.

Thermal analysis of radiometer containers for the 122m hoop column antenna concept

A thermal analysis was conducted for the 122 Meter Hoop Column Antenna (HCA) Radiometer electronic package containers. The HCA radiometer containers were modeled using the computer aided graphics program, ANVIL 4000, and thermally simulated using two thermal programs, TRASYS and MITAS. The results of the analysis provided relationships between the absorptance-emittance ratio and the average surface temperature of the orbiting radiometer containers. These relationships can be used to specify the surface properties, absorptance and reflectance, of the radiometer containers. This is an initial effort in determining the passive thermal protection needs for the 122 m HCA radiometer containers. Several recommendations are provided which expand this effort so specific passive and active thermal protection systems can be defined and designed.

Dillon-Townes, L. A.